§1περὶ μὲν τοῦ παρόντος ἀργυρίου καὶ ὧν ἕνεκα τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ποιεῖσθʼ, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, οὐδέτερόν μοι δοκεῖ τῶν χαλεπῶν εἶναι, οὔτʼ ἐπιτιμήσαντα τοῖς νέμουσι καὶ διδοῦσι τὰ κοινὰ εὐδοκιμῆσαι παρὰ τοῖς βλάπτεσθαι διὰ τούτων ἡγουμένοις τὴν πόλιν, οὔτε συνειπόντα καὶ παραινέσανθʼ ὡς δεῖ λαμβάνειν, χαρίσασθαι τοῖς σφόδρʼ ἐν χρείᾳ τοῦ λαβεῖν οὖσιν· οὐδέτεροι γὰρ πρὸς τὸ τῇ πόλει συμφέρον σκοποῦντες οὔτʼ ἐπαινοῦσιν οὔτε δυσχεραίνουσι τὸ πρᾶγμα, ἀλλʼ ὡς ἑκάτεροι χρείας καὶ περιουσίας ἔχουσιν.
Regarding the current money and the reasons for which you are holding this assembly, O men of Athens, neither of the two tasks seems to me to be difficult: neither to win favor with those who believe the city is being harmed by these measures, by criticizing those who distribute and give away the public funds, nor to gratify those who are in great need of receiving, by speaking in support of and advising that it is necessary to receive; for neither group, looking to what is advantageous to the city, praises or is displeased with the matter, but rather as each has need or abundance.
§2ἐγὼ δὲ τοῦτο μὲν οὔτʼ ἂν εἰσηγησαίμην, οὔτʼ ἂν ἀντείποιμʼ ὡς οὐ δεῖ λαμβάνειν·
For my part, I would neither propose this, nor speak against it as though you ought not to receive it.
παραινῶ μέντοι σκοπεῖν καὶ λογίζεσθαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς ὅτι τἀργύριον μέν ἐστι τοῦθʼ, ὑπὲρ οὗ βουλεύεσθε, μικρόν, τὸ δʼ ἔθος μέγα, ὃ γίγνεται μετὰ τούτου.
I do, however, advise you to consider and calculate among yourselves that this money, about which you are deliberating, is small, but the custom that arises with it is great.
εἰ μὲν οὖν μετὰ τοῦ πράττειν ἃ προσήκει καὶ τὸ λαμβάνειν κατασκευάσεσθε, οὐ μόνον οὐ βλάψετε, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ μέγιστʼ ὠφελήσετε τὴν πόλιν καὶ ὑμᾶς αὐτούς· εἰ δὲ τοῦ μὲν λαμβάνειν καὶ ἑορτὴ καὶ πᾶσʼ ἀρκέσει πρόφασις, τοῦ δʼ ἃ πρὸς τούτοις δεῖ ποιεῖν μηδὲ τοὺς λόγους ἀκούειν ἐθελήσετε, ὁρᾶτε μήποθʼ, ἃ νῦν ὀρθῶς ἡγεῖσθε πράττειν, σφόδρʼ ἡμαρτηκέναι νομίσητε.
If, therefore, along with receiving, you arrange to do what is fitting, you will not only do no harm, but you will also benefit the city and yourselves in the highest degree; but if a festival or any excuse is sufficient for receiving, but you will not even wish to hear the words regarding what must be done in addition to these things, beware lest you should someday think that what you now believe you are doing correctly has been a major error.
§3ἐγὼ δέ φημι δεῖν (καί μοι μὴ θορυβήσητʼ ἐφʼ ᾧ μέλλω λέγειν, ἀλλʼ ἀκούσαντες κρίνατε), ὡς περὶ τοῦ λαβεῖν ἐκκλησίαν ἀπεδώκαμεν, οὕτω καὶ περὶ τοῦ συνταχθῆναι καὶ παρασκευασθῆναι τὰ πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον ἐκκλησίαν ἀποδοῦναι, καὶ παρασχεῖν ἕκαστον αὑτὸν μὴ μόνον ταῦτʼ ἀκούειν ἐθέλοντα, ἀλλὰ καὶ πράττειν βουλόμενον, ἵνʼ, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, τῶν ἀγαθῶν τὰς ἐλπίδας διʼ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν ἔχητε, καὶ μὴ τὸν δεῖνα μηδὲ τὸν δεῖνα πυνθάνησθε τί πράττει.
And I say that it is necessary (and do not make a clamor at what I am about to say, but judge after you have heard), just as we granted an assembly for receiving, so also to grant an assembly for organizing and preparing for war, and that each person present himself not only willing to hear these things, but also wishing to act, so that, O men of Athens, you may have your hopes of good things through yourselves, and not inquire what this or that person is doing.
§4καὶ τὰ μὲν προσιόντα τῇ πόλει πάντα, καὶ ἃ νῦν ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων παραναλίσκετʼ εἰς οὐδὲν δέον καὶ ὅσʼ ἐκ τῶν συμμάχων ὑπάρχει, λαμβάνειν ὑμᾶς φημὶ χρῆναι τὸ ἴσον ἕκαστον, τοὺς μὲν ἐν ἡλικίᾳ στρατιωτικόν, τοὺς δʼ ὑπὲρ τὸν κατάλογον ἐξεταστικὸν ἢ ὅπως ἄν τις ὀνομάσαι τοῦτο, στρατεύεσθαι δʼ αὐτοὺς καὶ μηδενὶ τούτου παραχωρεῖν, §5ἀλλὰ τὴν δύναμιν τῆς πόλεως οἰκείαν εἶναι, κατεσκευασμένην ἀπὸ τούτων, ἵνʼ ἅμʼ εὐπορῆτε καὶ τὰ δέοντα ποιῆτε, καὶ τὸν στρατηγὸν ἡγεῖσθαι ταύτης, ἵνʼ ὑμῖν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, μὴ τοιαῦθʼ οἷάπερ νυνὶ συμβαίνῃ· τοὺς στρατηγοὺς κρίνετε, καὶ περίεσθʼ ὑμῖν ἐκ τῶν πραγμάτων
ὁ δεῖνα τοῦ δεῖνος τὸν δεῖνʼ εἰσήγγειλεν,
ἄλλο δʼ οὐδέν.
And all the revenues coming to the city, and what you now waste from your private resources for no useful purpose, and whatever comes from the allies, I say that you ought all to receive an equal share, those of military age as military pay, and those beyond the list as inspection-pay or whatever else one might call this; and that you yourselves must serve in the field and yield this duty to no one, but that the power of the city should be domestic, established from these resources, so that you may at the same time be prosperous and do what is required, and that the general should lead this power, so that, O men of Athens, things such as happen now may not happen to you: you bring the generals to trial, and your only result from these affairs is: 'So-and-so, son of so-and-so, impeached so-and-so,' and nothing else.
§6ἀλλὰ τί ὑμῖν γένηται;
But what should happen to you?
πρῶτον μὲν οἱ σύμμαχοι μὴ φρουραῖς, ἀλλὰ τῷ ταὐτὰ συμφέρειν ὑμῖν κἀκείνοις ὦσιν οἰκεῖοι, ἔπειθʼ οἱ στρατηγοὶ μὴ ξένους ἔχοντες τοὺς μὲν συμμάχους ἄγωσι καὶ φέρωσι, τοὺς δὲ πολεμίους μηδʼ ὁρῶσιν, ἀφʼ ὧν αἱ μὲν ὠφέλειαι τούτων εἰσὶν ἴδιαι, τὰ δὲ μίση καὶ τὰ ἐγκλήματα ἐφʼ ὅλην ἔρχεται τὴν πόλιν, ἀλλὰ πολίτας τοὺς ἀκολουθοῦντας ἔχοντες τοὺς ἐχθρούς, ἃ νῦν τοὺς φίλους, ποιῶσιν.
First, that the allies should be friendly to you not because of garrisons, but because they share the same interests as you; next, that the generals, not having mercenaries, should not harry and plunder the allies while not even seeing the enemy—from which the benefits belong to them privately, while the hatred and accusations fall upon the whole city—but rather, having citizens as their followers, they should treat the enemies in the way they now treat their friends.
§7χωρὶς δὲ τούτων πολλὰ τῶν πραγμάτων τὴν ὑμετέραν ποθεῖ παρουσίαν, καὶ ἄνευ τοῦ πρὸς τοὺς οἰκείους πολέμους οἰκείᾳ χρῆσθαι δυνάμει συμφέρειν, καὶ πρὸς τἄλλα πράγματʼ ἀναγκαῖόν ἐστιν.
And apart from these things, many of our affairs demand your presence, and besides the advantage of using a domestic force for domestic wars, it is also necessary for other affairs.
εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἡσυχίαν ἔχειν ὑμῖν ἀπέχρη καὶ μηδὲν τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν περιεργάζεσθαι ὅπως ἔχει, ἄλλος ἂν ἦν λόγος·
For if it were enough for you to keep quiet and not busy yourselves with how Greek affairs stand, it would be another matter;