§21βούλομαι τοίνυν μετὰ παρρησίας ἐξετάσαι τὰ παρόντα πράγματα τῇ πόλει, καὶ σκέψασθαι τί ποιοῦμεν αὐτοὶ νῦν καὶ ὅπως χρώμεθʼ αὐτοῖς.
Therefore, I wish to examine with frankness the present state of affairs of the city, and to consider what we ourselves are doing now and how we are dealing with them.
ἡμεῖς οὔτε χρήματʼ εἰσφέρειν βουλόμεθα, οὔτʼ αὐτοὶ στρατεύεσθαι, οὔτε τῶν κοινῶν ἀπέχεσθαι δυνάμεθα, οὔτε τὰς συντάξεις Διοπείθει δίδομεν, οὔθʼ ὅσʼ ἂν αὐτὸς αὑτῷ πορίσηται ἐπαινοῦμεν, §22ἀλλὰ βασκαίνομεν καὶ σκοποῦμεν πόθεν, καὶ τί μέλλει ποιεῖν, καὶ πάντα τὰ τοιαυτί, οὔτʼ, ἐπειδήπερ οὕτως ἔχομεν, τὰ ἡμέτερʼ αὐτῶν πράττειν ἐθέλομεν, ἀλλʼ ἐν μὲν τοῖς λόγοις τοὺς τῆς πόλεως λέγοντας ἄξιʼ ἐπαινοῦμεν, ἐν δὲ τοῖς ἔργοις τοῖς ἐναντιουμένοις τούτοις συναγωνιζόμεθα.
We are neither willing to contribute money, nor to serve in person, nor can we abstain from the public funds, nor do we give the payments to Diopithes, nor do we praise whatever he provides for himself; but we envy him and look into from what source he gets it, and what he is going to do, and all such things, and yet, even though we are in this state, we do not wish to do our own duties, but in words we praise those who speak things worthy of the city, while in deeds we cooperate with those who oppose them.
§23ὑμεῖς μὲν τοίνυν εἰώθαθʼ ἑκάστοτε τὸν παριόντʼ ἐρωτᾶν, τί οὖν χρὴ ποιεῖν; ἐγὼ δʼ ὑμᾶς ἐρωτῆσαι βούλομαι, τί οὖν χρὴ λέγειν; εἰ γὰρ μήτʼ εἰσοίσετε, μήτʼ αὐτοὶ στρατεύσεσθε, μήτε τῶν κοινῶν ἀφέξεσθε, μήτε τὰς συντάξεις δώσετε, μήθʼ ὅσʼ ἂν αὐτὸς αὑτῷ πορίσηται ἐάσετε, μήτε τὰ ὑμέτερʼ αὐτῶν πράττειν ἐθελήσετε, οὐκ ἔχω τί λέγω.
Now you are accustomed on each occasion to ask the speaker, 'What then must we do?' But I wish to ask you, 'What then must I say?' For if you will neither contribute, nor serve in person, nor abstain from the public funds, nor give the payments, nor allow whatever he provides for himself, nor wish to do your own duties, I do not know what to say.
οἱ γὰρ ἤδη τοσαύτην ἐξουσίαν τοῖς αἰτιᾶσθαι καὶ διαβάλλειν βουλομένοις διδόντες, ὥστε καὶ περὶ ὧν φασι μέλλειν αὐτὸν ποιεῖν, καὶ περὶ τούτων προκατηγορούντων ἀκροᾶσθαι, —τί ἄν τις λέγοι;
For to those who already give so much power to those who wish to accuse and slander, so that they even listen to them accusing beforehand about those things which they say he is going to do—what could anyone say?
§24ὅ τι τοίνυν δύναται ταῦτα ποιεῖν, ἐνίους μαθεῖν ὑμῶν δεῖ.
What this conduct is able to effect, some of you must learn.
λέξω δὲ μετὰ παρρησίας· καὶ γὰρ οὐδʼ ἂν ἄλλως δυναίμην.
And I will speak with frankness; for indeed I could not do otherwise.
πάντες ὅσοι πώποτʼ ἐκπεπλεύκασι παρʼ ὑμῶν στρατηγοί (ἢ ʼγὼ πάσχειν ὁτιοῦν τιμῶμαι) καὶ παρὰ Χίων καὶ παρʼ Ἐρυθραίων καὶ παρʼ ὧν ἂν ἕκαστοι δύνωνται, τούτων τῶν τὴν Ἀσίαν οἰκούντων λέγω, χρήματα λαμβάνουσιν.
All the generals who have ever sailed out from you (or else I am ready to suffer any penalty) receive money both from the Chians and from the Erythraeans, and from whomsoever else they can—I mean of these who inhabit Asia.
§25λαμβάνουσι δʼ οἱ μὲν ἔχοντες μίαν ἢ δύο ναῦς ἐλάττονα, οἱ δὲ μείζω δύναμιν πλείονα.
And those who have one or two ships receive less, while those with a larger force receive more.
καὶ διδόασιν οἱ διδόντες οὔτε τὰ μικρὰ οὔτε τὰ πολλὰ ἀντʼ οὐδενός (οὐ γὰρ οὕτω μαίνονται), ἀλλʼ ὠνούμενοι μὴ ἀδικεῖσθαι τοὺς παρʼ αὑτῶν ἐκπλέοντας ἐμπόρους, μὴ συλᾶσθαι, παραπέμπεσθαι τὰ πλοῖα τὰ αὑτῶν, τὰ τοιαῦτα· φασὶ δʼ εὐνοίας διδόναι, καὶ τοῦτο τοὔνομʼ ἔχει τὰ λήμματα ταῦτα.
And those who give do not give either small or large sums for nothing (for they are not so mad), but buying security for their merchants who sail out from them, so that they may not be wronged or plundered, and that their ships may be escorted, and such things; they say they give them as 'goodwill,' and this is the name these takings have.
§26καὶ δὴ καὶ νῦν τῷ Διοπείθει στράτευμʼ ἔχοντι σαφῶς ἐστι τοῦτο δῆλον ὅτι δώσουσι χρήματα πάντες οὗτοι· πόθεν γὰρ οἴεσθʼ ἄλλοθεν τὸν μήτε λαβόντα παρʼ ὑμῶν μηδὲν μήτʼ αὐτὸν ἔχονθʼ ὁπόθεν μισθοδοτήσει, στρατιώτας τρέφειν;
And indeed, now to Diopithes who has an army, it is clearly manifest that all these will give money; for from what other source do you think that a man who has received nothing from you, and has nothing of his own from which to pay wages, can support soldiers?
ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ;
From heaven?
οὐκ ἔστι ταῦτα, ἀλλʼ ἀφʼ ὧν ἀγείρει καὶ προσαιτεῖ καὶ δανείζεται, ἀπὸ τούτων διάγει.
It is not so, but from what he collects, begs, and borrows, from these he gets along.
§27οὐδὲν οὖν ἄλλο ποιοῦσιν οἱ κατηγοροῦντες ἐν ὑμῖν ἢ προλέγουσιν ἅπασι μηδʼ ὁτιοῦν ἐκείνῳ διδόναι, ὡς καὶ τοῦ μελλῆσαι δώσοντι δίκην, μή τι ποιήσαντί γʼ ἢ καταπραξαμένῳ. τοῦτʼ εἰσὶν οἱ λόγοι·
Therefore, those who accuse him among you do nothing else than warn everyone not to give him anything at all, on the ground that he will pay the penalty even for intending to act, let alone for having done or accomplished anything.
μέλλει πολιορκεῖν,
τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἐκδίδωσιν. μέλει γάρ τινι τούτων τῶν τὴν Ἀσίαν οἰκούντων Ἑλλήνων;
This is the meaning of their talk: 'He is going to besiege,' 'He is betraying the Greeks.' Does any of them care for these Greeks who inhabit Asia?
ἀμείνους μέντἂν εἶεν τῶν ἄλλων ἢ τῆς πατρίδος κήδεσθαι.
If so, they would indeed be better than the rest in caring for their fatherland.
§28καὶ τό γʼ εἰς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον εἰσπέμπειν ἕτερον στρατηγὸν τοῦτʼ ἐστίν.
And as for sending another general to the Hellespont, this is what it means.
εἰ γὰρ δεινὰ ποιεῖ Διοπείθης καὶ κατάγει τὰ πλοῖα, μικρόν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, μικρὸν πινάκιον ταῦτα πάντα κωλῦσαι δύναιτʼ ἄν, καὶ λέγουσιν οἱ νόμοι, ταῦτα τοὺς ἀδικοῦντας εἰσαγγέλλειν, οὐ μὰ Δίʼ οὐ δαπάναις καὶ τριήρεσιν τοσαύταις ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς φυλάττειν, ἐπεὶ τοῦτό γʼ ἐστὶν ὑπερβολὴ μανίας· §29ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ μὲν τοὺς ἐχθρούς, οὓς οὐκ ἔστι λαβεῖν ὑπὸ τοῖς νόμοις, καὶ στρατιώτας τρέφειν καὶ τριήρεις ἐκπέμπειν καὶ χρήματʼ εἰσφέρειν δεῖ καὶ ἀναγκαῖόν ἐστιν, ἐπὶ δʼ ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς ψήφισμα, εἰσαγγελία, πάραλος ταῦτʼ ἔστιν.
For if Diopithes is doing dreadful things and bringing in the ships, a small, men of Athens, a very small tablet would be able to prevent all these things, and the laws command us to impeach those who do wrong, not, by Zeus, to guard ourselves with such expenses and so many triremes, since this indeed is the height of madness; but against enemies, whom it is not possible to catch under the laws, it is indeed necessary and compulsory both to support soldiers and to send out triremes and to contribute money, but against ourselves a decree, an impeachment, and the Paralus are enough.
ταῦτʼ ἦν εὖ φρονούντων ἀνθρώπων, ἐπηρεαζόντων δὲ καὶ διαφθειρόντων τὰ πράγμαθʼ ἃ νῦν οὗτοι ποιοῦσιν.
These would be the actions of sensible men, but what these people are now doing is the work of those who are spiteful and ruining the state.
§30καὶ τὸ μὲν τούτων τινὰς εἶναι τοιούτους, δεινὸν ὂν οὐ δεινόν ἐστιν· ἀλλʼ ὑμεῖς οἱ καθήμενοι οὕτως ἤδη διάκεισθε, ὥστʼ, ἂν μέν τις εἴπῃ παρελθὼν ὅτι Διοπείθης ἐστὶ τῶν κακῶν πάντων αἴτιος, ἢ Χάρης ἢ Ἀριστοφῶν ἢ ὃν ἂν τῶν πολιτῶν εἴπῃ τις, εὐθέως φατὲ καὶ θορυβεῖθʼ ὡς ὀρθῶς λέγει·
And that some of these men should be of such a character, though dreadful, is not the worst; but you who sit here are already so disposed that, if someone comes forward and says that Diopithes is the cause of all the evils, or Chares, or Aristophon, or whichever of the citizens one might name, you immediately say and make a clamor that he speaks correctly.