Humanitext Reader

Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus §1092-1167

Reunion with the Daughters and News of the Suppliant

Passage 14 of 21 · Greek

Summary

Antigone and Ismene, rescued by Theseus, return to Oedipus, and they joyfully reunite. Theseus then informs Oedipus that a man claiming to be his kinsman is sitting as a suppliant at the altar of Poseidon, asking for a brief audience.

§1092καὶ κασιγνήταν πυκνοστίκτων ὀπαδὸν §1093ὠκυπόδων ἐλάφων στέργω διπλᾶς ἀρωγὰς §1094μολεῖν γᾷ τᾷδε καὶ πολίταις.
And I pray that his sister, the follower of swift-footed dapple-back deer, may come to this land and its citizens as a double aid.
§1095ὦ ξεῖνʼ ἀλῆτα, τῷ σκοπῷ μὲν οὐκ ἐρεῖς §1096ὡς ψευδόμαντις· τὰς κόρας γὰρ εἰσορῶ §1097τάσδʼ ἆσσον αὖθις ὧδε προσπολουμένας.
O wandering stranger, you will not say to the watcher that he is a false prophet; for I see these girls coming near again, escorted here.
§1098ποῦ ποῦ;
Oedipus: Where, where?
τί φής;
What do you say?
πῶς εἶπας;
How did you say?
§1099ὦ πάτερ πάτερ, §1100τίς ἂν θεῶν σοι τόνδʼ ἄριστον ἄνδρʼ ἰδεῖν §1101δοίη, τὸν ἡμᾶς δεῦρο προσπέμψαντά σοι;
Antigone: O father, father, would that some god might grant you to see this most noble man, who sent us back here to you!
§1102ὦ τέκνον, ἦ πάρεστον;
Oedipus: O my child, are you both really here?
§1102aαἵδε γὰρ χέρες §1103Θησέως ἔσωσαν φιλτάτων τʼ ὀπαόνων.
Antigone: Yes, for these hands of Theseus and of his dearest attendants saved us.
§1104προσέλθετʼ ὦ παῖ, πατρὶ καὶ τὸ μηδαμὰ §1105ἐλπισθὲν ἥξειν σῶμα βαστάσαι δότε.
Oedipus: Come near, my children, and grant your father to embrace your bodies, which he never expected would return.
§1106αἰτεῖς ἃ τεύξει· σὺν πόθῳ γὰρ ἡ χάρις.
Antigone: You ask what you shall obtain; for the favor is accompanied by longing.
§1107ποῦ δῆτα, ποῦ ʼστόν;
Oedipus: Where then, where are you two?
§1107aαἵδʼ ὁμοῦ πελάζομεν.
Antigone: Here we are, approaching together.
§1108ὦ φίλτατʼ ἔρνη.
Oedipus: O dearest shoots!
§1108aτῷ τεκόντι πᾶν φίλον.
Antigone: To the parent, everything is dear.
§1109ὦ σκῆπτρα φωτός.
Oedipus: O staffs of a man!
§1109aδυσμόρου γε δύσμορα.
Antigone: Unfortunate ones of an unfortunate man indeed.
§1110ἔχω τὰ φίλτατʼ, οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἂν πανάθλιος §1111θανὼν ἂν εἴην σφῷν παρεστώσαιν ἐμοί.
Oedipus: I hold my dearest ones; and I would no longer be utterly wretched in death, with you two standing beside me.
§1112ἐρείσατʼ, ὦ παῖ, πλευρὸν ἀμφιδέξιον §1113ἐμφύντε τῷ φύσαντι, κἀναπαύσατον §1114τοῦ πρόσθʼ ἐρήμου τοῦδε δυστήνου πλάνου.
Lean, children, on my sides, one on each, clinging to your father, and give me rest from this previous lonely, miserable wandering.
§1115καί μοι τὰ πραχθέντʼ εἴπαθʼ ὡς βράχιστʼ, ἐπεὶ §1116ταῖς τηλικαῖσδε σμικρὸς ἐξαρκεῖ λόγος.
And tell me what was done as briefly as possible, since for girls of your age a short speech is sufficient.
§1117ὅδʼ ἔσθʼ ὁ σώσας· τοῦδε χρὴ κλύειν, πάτερ, §1118οὗ κἄστι τοὔργον· τοὐμὸν ὧδʼ ἔσται βραχύ.
Antigone: This is the one who saved us; you must listen to him, father, since the deed is his; thus my own speech will be short.
§1119ὦ ξεῖνε, μὴ θαύμαζε, πρὸς τὸ λιπαρὲς §1120τέκνʼ εἰ φανέντʼ ἄελπτα μηκύνω λόγον.
Oedipus: O stranger, do not wonder if, with eager desire, since my children have appeared unexpectedly, I prolong my speech.
§1121ἐπίσταμαι γὰρ τήνδε τὴν ἐς τάσδε μοι §1122τέρψιν παρʼ ἄλλου μηδενὸς πεφασμένην· §1123σὺ γάρ νιν ἐξέσωσας, οὐκ ἄλλος βροτῶν.
For I know that this joy concerning them has been shown to me from no other than you; for you saved them, and no other mortal.
§1124καί σοι θεοὶ πόροιεν ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω, §1125αὐτῷ τε καὶ γῇ τῇδʼ, ἐπεὶ τό γʼ εὐσεβὲς §1126μόνοις παρʼ ὑμῖν ηὗρον ἀνθρώπων ἐγὼ §1127καὶ τοὐπιεικὲς καὶ τὸ μὴ ψευδοστομεῖν.
And may the gods grant you as I wish, both to yourself and to this land, since indeed reverence, equity, and truthfulness I have found among you alone of all men.
§1128εἰδὼς δʼ ἀμύνω τοῖσδε τοῖς λόγοις τάδε· §1129ἔχω γὰρ ἅχω διὰ σὲ κοὐκ ἄλλον βροτῶν·
And knowing this, I make return with these words; for I have what I have through you, and no other mortal.
§1130καί μοι χέρʼ, ὦναξ, δεξιὰν ὄρεξον, ὡς §1131ψαύσω φιλήσω τʼ, εἰ θέμις, τὸ σὸν κάρα.
And stretch out to me, O king, your right hand, so that I may touch it, and kiss, if it is lawful, your head.
§1132καίτοι τί φωνῶ;
And yet, what am I saying?
πῶς σʼ ἂν ἄθλιος γεγὼς §1133θιγεῖν θελήσαιμʼ ἀνδρός, ᾧ τίς οὐκ ἔνι §1134κηλὶς κακῶν ξύνοικος;
How could I, who have become wretched, wish to touch a man—I, in whom what stain of evils does not dwell as a companion?
οὐκ ἔγωγέ σε, §1135οὐδʼ οὖν ἐάσω· τοῖς γὰρ ἐμπείροις βροτῶν §1136μόνοις οἷόν τε συνταλαιπωρεῖν τάδε.
I indeed will not touch you, nor then will I permit it; for only those mortals who have experience of them can share in suffering these things.
§1137σὺ δʼ αὐτόθεν μοι χαῖρε καὶ τὰ λοιπά μου §1138μέλου δικαίως, ὥσπερ ἐς τόδʼ ἡμέρας.
But do you bid me farewell from where you stand, and for the rest care for me justly, just as you have done up to this day.
§1139οὔτʼ εἴ τι μῆκος τῶν λόγων ἔθου πλέον, §1140τέκνοισι τερφθεὶς τοῖσδε, θαυμάσας ἔχω, §1141οὔτʼ εἰ πρὸ τοὐμοῦ προύλαβες τὰ τῶνδʼ ἔπη. §1142βάρος γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐδὲν ἐκ τούτων ἔχει.
Theseus: I do not wonder either if you made your speech at greater length, rejoicing in these children, or if you preferred their words before mine; for no annoyance holds us because of these things.
§1143οὐ γὰρ λόγοισι τὸν βίον σπουδάζομεν §1144λαμπρὸν ποεῖσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ τοῖς δρωμένοις.
For we do not strive to make our life illustrious by words rather than by deeds.
§1145δείκνυμι δʼ· ὧν γὰρ ὤμοσʼ οὐκ ἐψευσάμην §1146οὐδέν σε, πρέσβυ· τάσδε γὰρ πάρειμʼ ἄγων §1147ζώσας, ἀκραιφνεῖς τῶν κατηπειλημένων.
And I show it; for of what I swore I have not deceived you in anything, old man; for I am here bringing these girls alive, unharmed by what was threatened.
§1148χὤπως μὲν ἁγὼν ᾑρέθη, τί δεῖ μάτην §1149κομπεῖν, ἅ γʼ εἴσει καὐτὸς ἐκ ταύταιν ξυνών;
And how the fight was won, why should I boast in vain, which things you will learn yourself from being with these two?
§1150λόγος δʼ ὃς ἐμπέπτωκεν ἀρτίως ἐμοὶ §1151στείχοντι δεῦρο, συμβαλοῦ γνώμην, ἐπεὶ §1152σμικρὸς μὲν εἰπεῖν, ἄξιος δὲ θαυμάσαι· §1153πρᾶγος δʼ ἀτίζειν οὐδὲν ἄνθρωπον χρεών.
But a report which has just now fallen upon me as I was coming here—give me your counsel, since it is small to tell, but worthy of wonder; and a mortal must despise no matter.
§1154τί δʼ ἔστι, τέκνον Αἰγέως;
Oedipus: And what is it, child of Aegeus?
δίδασκέ με §1155ὡς μὴ εἰδότʼ αὐτὸν μηδὲν ὧν σὺ πυνθάνει.
Instruct me, since I myself know nothing of what you inquire.
§1156φασίν τινʼ ἡμῖν ἄνδρα, σοὶ μὲν ἔμπολιν §1157οὐκ ὄντα, συγγενῆ δέ, προσπεσόντα πως §1158βωμῷ καθῆσθαι τῷ Ποσειδῶνος, παρʼ ᾧ §1159θύων ἔκυρον, ἡνίχʼ ὡρμώμην ἐγώ.
Theseus: They say that some man, who is not your fellow-citizen but a kinsman, having somehow fallen at the altar of Poseidon, is sitting there, near which I happened to be sacrificing when I set out.
§1160ποδαπόν;
Oedipus: From where?
τί προσχρῄζοντα τῷ θακήματι·
Requesting what by his sitting?
§1161οὐκ οἶδα πλὴν ἕν· σοῦ γάρ, ὡς λέγουσί μοι, §1162βραχύν τινʼ αἰτεῖ μῦθον οὐκ ὄγκου πλέων.
Theseus: I know nothing except one thing; for they tell me that he asks for some brief speech with you, not full of heavy weight.
§1163ποῖόν τινʼ;
Oedipus: Of what kind?
οὐ γὰρ ἥδʼ ἕδρα σμικροῦ λόγου.
For this sitting is of no small matter.
§1164σοὶ φασὶν αὐτὸν ἐς λόγους ἐλθεῖν μόνον §1165αἰτεῖν ἀπελθεῖν τʼ ἀσφαλῶς τῆς δεῦρʼ ὁδοῦ.
Theseus: They say he asks only to come to speech with you and to depart safely from his journey here.
§1166τίς δῆτʼ ἂν εἴη τήνδʼ ὁ προσθακῶν ἕδραν;
Oedipus: Who then could he be, who is sitting at this seat?
§1167ὅρα κατʼ Ἄργος εἴ τις ὑμὶν ἐγγενὴς
Theseus: Consider if there is any relative of yours in Argos...

Notes

  1. 1092κασιγνήταν — The verb `στέργω` (I pray/desire) governs an accusative and infinitive construction where `κασιγνήταν` (referring to Artemis) is the subject accusative and `μολεῖν` (line 1094) is the infinitive. `διπλᾶς ἀρωγὰς` (line 1093) is in predicative apposition ("as a double aid").
  2. 1095τῷ σκοπῷ — Dative singular meaning 'to the watcher', referring to the Chorus who has just reported the pursuit and announced the arrival of the girls. It depends on `οὐκ ἐρεῖς ὡς ψευδόμαντις` ('you will not say that he is a false prophet').
  3. 1117οὗ — The relative pronoun in the genitive, referring to its antecedent `τοῦδε` (Theseus). `κἄστι` is a crasis of `καὶ ἔστι`, and `τοὔργον` is a crasis of `τὸ ἔργον`, meaning 'to whom the deed belongs'.
  4. 1120εἰ — The conjunction `εἰ` here functions not as a conditional 'if', but to introduce a factual reason ('since' or 'seeing that'), explaining why Oedipus prolongs his speech. `φανέντʼ` is a neuter plural participle agreeing with the subject `τέκνα`.
  5. 1134οὐκ ἔγωγε σε — The infinitive `θιγεῖν` (to touch) from the preceding line is understood as omitted here ('I indeed [will not touch] you'). Aware of his own curse, Oedipus actively avoids physically contacting the pure Theseus to prevent transmitting his pollution.
  6. 1140θαυμάσας ἔχω — A periphrastic perfect construction, combining the aorist participle of `θαυμάζω` (to wonder) with `ἔχω` to express a lasting state of having wondered (here negated by `οὔτε` to mean 'I do not wonder').

Cite this passage

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus §1092-1167. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.humanitext-grc2:1092-1167

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