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Sophocles · Ajax §910-1007

Lament of Tecmessa and Arrival of Teucer

Passage 11 of 16 · Greek

Summary

Tecmessa and the Chorus express deep grief and despair before the tragic body of Ajax, followed by the arrival of his half-brother Teucer, who laments his brother's end with intense mourning and contemplates his own miserable fate.

§910ἄφαρκτος φίλων· §911ἐγὼ δʼ ὁ πάντα κωφός, ὁ πάντʼ ἄιδρις, §912κατημέλησα.
Unprotected by friends; and I, utterly deaf, utterly ignorant, was negligent.
πᾷ πᾷ §913κεῖται ὁ δυστράπελος δυσώνυμος Αἴας;
Where, where lies Ajax, hard to bend, of ill-omened name?
§915οὔτοι θεατός· ἀλλά νιν περιπτυχεῖ §916φάρει καλύψω τῷδε παμπήδην, ἐπεὶ §917οὐδεὶς ἄν, ὅστις καὶ φίλος, τλαίη βλέπειν §918φυσῶντʼ ἄνω πρὸς ῥῖνας ἔκ τε φοινίας §919πληγῆς μελανθὲν αἷμʼ ἀπʼ οἰκείας σφαγῆς.
By no means to be looked upon; but with this enfolding cloak I will cover him completely, since no one, whoever is indeed a friend, would dare to look upon him spurting up towards his nostrils, and from the bloody wound, the blackened blood from his own slaughter.
§920οἴμοι, τί δράσω;
Alas, what shall I do?
τίς σε βαστάσει φίλων;
Who of your friends will lift you up?
§921ποῦ Τεῦκρος;
Where is Teucer?
ὡς ἀκμαῖʼ ἄν, εἰ βαίη, μόλοι §922πεπτῶτʼ ἀδελφὸν τόνδε συγκαθαρμόσαι.
How opportunely he would come, if he should come, to join in composing this fallen brother.
§923δύσμορʼ Αἴας, οἷος ὢν οἵως ἔχεις, §924ὡς καὶ παρʼ ἐχθροῖς ἄξιος θρήνων τυχεῖν.
Ill-fated Ajax, what a man you were, and how you now lie, so as to be worthy to obtain lamentations even from enemies.
§925ἔμελλες, τάλας, ἔμελλες χρόνῳ §926στερεόφρων ἄρʼ ἐξανύσσειν κακὰν §927μοῖραν ἀπειρεσίων §928πόνων.
You were destined, wretched one, you were destined in time with stubborn mind to fulfill your evil fate of countless toils.
τοῖά μοι §929πάννυχα καὶ φαέθοντʼ §930ἀνεστέναζες ὠμόφρων §931ἐχθοδόπʼ Ἀτρείδαις §932οὐλίῳ σὺν πάθει.
Such things to me all night long and in the light of day you groaned with fierce heart, hostile to the Atreidae, with destructive passion.
§933μέγας ἄρʼ ἦν ἐκεῖνος ἄρχων χρόνος §934πημάτων, ἦμος ἀριστόχειρ §935ὅπλων ἔκειτʼ ἀγὼν πέρι.
Great indeed was that beginning time of troubles, when the contest of best-handed weapons was set about.
§936ἰώ μοί μοι.
Ah me, me!
§937χωρεῖ πρὸς ἧπαρ, οἶδα, γενναία δύη.
The noble pain goes to the liver, I know.
§938ἰώ μοί μοι.
Ah me, me!
§940οὐδέν σʼ ἀπιστῶ καὶ δὶς οἰμῶξαι, γύναι, §941τοιοῦδʼ ἀποβλαφθεῖσαν ἀρτίως φίλου.
I disbelieve you not at all, woman, even to wail twice, having been recently deprived of such a friend.
§942σοὶ μὲν δοκεῖν ταῦτʼ ἔστʼ, ἐμοὶ δʼ ἄγαν φρονεῖν.
To you indeed these things are for seeming, but to me for feeling too much.
§943ξυναυδῶ.
I agree.
§944οἴμοι, τέκνον, πρὸς οἷα δουλείας ζυγὰ §945χωροῦμεν, οἷοι νῷν ἐφεστᾶσι σκοποί.
Alas, my child, to what yokes of slavery are we going, what kind of overseers are set over us.
§946ὤμοι, ἀναλγήτων §947δισσῶν ἐθρόησας ἄναυδον §948ἔργον Ἀτρειδᾶν τῷδʼ ἄχει.
Alas, of the unfeeling two Atreidae you have spoken of the unspeakable deed in this grief.
§949ἀλλʼ ἀπείργοι θεός.
But may a god avert it.
§950οὐκ ἂν τάδʼ ἔστη τῇδε, μὴ θεῶν μέτα.
These things would not have stood thus, not without the gods.
§951ἄγαν δʼ ὑπερβριθές γε τἄχθος ἤνυσαν.
But they have brought about a burden too exceedingly heavy.
§952τοιόνδε μέντοι Ζηνὸς ἡ δεινὴ θεὸς §953Παλλὰς φυτεύει πῆμʼ Ὀδυσσέως χάριν.
Such trouble indeed the dread goddess, daughter of Zeus, Pallas, produces for the sake of Odysseus.
§955ἦ ῥα κελαινώπαν θυμὸν ἐφυβρίζει §956πολύτλας ἀνήρ, §957γελᾷ δὲ τοῖσδε μαινομένοις ἄχεσιν §958πολὺν γέλωτα, φεῦ φεῦ, §960ξύν τε διπλοῖ βασιλῆς κλύοντες Ἀτρεῖδαι.
Surely indeed with dark-faced heart insults the much-enduring man, and laughs at these maddened griefs with much laughter, alas, alas, and together the two kings, the Atreidae, hearing it.
§961οἳ δʼ οὖν γελώντων κἀπιχαιρόντων κακοῖς §962τοῖς τοῦδʼ.
Let them then laugh and rejoice at the misfortunes of this man.
ἴσως τοι, κεἰ βλέποντα μὴ ʼπόθουν, §963θανόντʼ ἂν οἰμώξειαν ἐν χρείᾳ δορός.
Perhaps indeed, even if they did not desire him when living, they might wail for him when dead in the need of the spear.
§964οἱ γὰρ κακοὶ γνώμαισι τἀγαθὸν χεροῖν §965ἔχοντες οὐκ ἴσασι, πρίν τις ἐκβάλῃ.
For those foolish in their minds do not know the good they hold, until someone casts it out.
§966ἐμοὶ πικρὸς τέθνηκεν ᾗ κείνοις γλυκύς, §967αὑτῷ δὲ τερπνός.
Bitter has his death been to me as it was sweet to them, and to himself pleasing.
ὧν γὰρ ἠράσθη τυχεῖν §968ἐκτήσαθʼ αὑτῷ, θάνατον ὅνπερ ἤθελεν.
For what he desired to obtain, he acquired for himself, the very death he wished.
§969τί δῆτα τοῦδʼ ἐπεγγελῷεν ἂν κάτα;
Why then indeed should they mock at him?
§970θεοῖς τέθνηκεν οὗτος, οὐ κείνοισιν, οὔ.
By the gods' will has he died, not by theirs, no.
§971πρὸς ταῦτʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς ἐν κενοῖς ὑβριζέτω.
Therefore let Odysseus insult in empty ways.
§972Αἴας γὰρ αὐτοῖς οὐκέτʼ ἐστίν, ἀλλʼ ἐμοὶ §973λιπὼν ἀνίας καὶ γόους διοίχεται.
For Ajax is no longer for them, but to me leaving behind griefs and wailing he has departed.
§974ἰώ μοί μοι.
Ah me, me!
§975σίγησον· αὐδὴν γὰρ δοκῶ Τεύκρου κλύειν §976βοῶντος ἄτης τῆσδʼ ἐπίσκοπον μέλος.
Silence; for I seem to hear the voice of Teucer, shouting a strain that hits the mark of this calamity.
§977ὦ φίλτατʼ Αἴας, ὦ ξύναιμον ὄμμʼ ἐμοί, §978ἆρʼ ἠμπόληκας ὥσπερ ἡ φάτις κρατεῖ;
O dearest Ajax, o brotherly eye to me, have you fared as the report prevails?
§979ὄλωλεν ἁνήρ, Τεῦκρε, τοῦτʼ ἐπίστασο.
The man is ruined, Teucer, know this.
§980ὤμοι βαρείας ἆρα τῆς ἐμῆς τύχης.
Alas then for my heavy fortune.
§981ὡς ὧδʼ ἐχόντων §981bὦ τάλας ἐγώ, τάλας.
Since things are thus, o wretched me, wretched.
§982πάρα στενάζειν.
it is permitted to groan.
§982bὦ περισπερχὲς πάθος.
O excessively sudden pain.
§983ἄγαν γε, Τεῦκρε. §983bφεῦ τάλας·
Too much indeed, Teucer.
τί γὰρ τέκνον §984τὸ τοῦδε, ποῦ μοι γῆς κυρεῖ τῆς Τρῳάδος;
Alas, wretched one; for what of his child, where on this Trojan land does he happen to be?
§985μόνος παρὰ σκηναῖσιν.
Alone by the tents.
§985bοὐχ ὅσον τάχος §986δῆτʼ αὐτὸν ἄξεις δεῦρο, μή τις ὡς κενῆς §987σκύμνον λεαίνης δυσμενῶν ἀναρπάσῃ;
Why then do you not with all speed bring him here, lest someone, as of a deserted lioness her whelp, snatch him away of the enemies?
§988ἴθʼ, ἐγκόνει, σύγκαμνε.
Go, make haste, labor with us.
τοῖς θανοῦσί τοι §989φιλοῦσι πάντες κειμένοις ἐπεγγελᾶν.
For towards the dead everyone is accustomed to mock when they lie low.
§990καὶ μὴν ἔτι ζῶν, Τεῦκρε, τοῦδέ σοι μέλειν §991ἐφίεθʼ ἁνὴρ κεῖνος, ὥσπερ οὖν μέλει.
And indeed when still living, Teucer, that man charged you to care for him, just as indeed you are caring.
§992ὦ τῶν ἁπάντων δὴ θεαμάτων ἐμοὶ §993ἄλγιστον ὧν προσεῖδον ὀφθαλμοῖς ἐγώ, §994ὁδός θʼ ὁδῶν πασῶν ἀνιάσασα δὴ §995μάλιστα τοὐμὸν σπλάγχνον, ἣν δὴ νῦν ἔβην, §996ὦ φίλτατʼ Αἴας, τὸν σὸν ὡς ἐπῃσθόμην §997μόρον διώκων κἀξιχνοσκοπούμενος.
O of all spectacles indeed to me the most painful which I have looked upon with my eyes, and the road of all roads indeed having pained most of all my heart, which indeed just now I trod, o dearest Ajax, when I became aware of your fate, pursuing and tracking you.
§998ὀξεῖα γάρ σου βάξις ὡς θεοῦ τινος §999διῆλθʼ Ἀχαιοὺς πάντας ὡς οἴχῃ θανών.
For a swift rumor about you, as if from some god, went through all the Achaeans, that you have gone and died.
§1000ἁγὼ κλύων δύστηνος ἐκποδὼν μὲν ὢν §1001ὑπεστέναζον, νῦν δʼ ὁρῶν ἀπόλλυμαι.
Which I, wretched one, hearing when far away, groaned inwardly; and now, seeing it, I am undone.
§1002οἴμοι.
Alas.
§1003ἴθʼ, ἐκκάλυψον, ὡς ἴδω τὸ πᾶν κακόν.
Go, uncover him, so that I may see the whole evil.
§1004δυσθέατον ὄμμα καὶ τόλμης πικρᾶς, §1005ὅσας ἀνίας μοι κατασπείρας φθίνεις.
O sight hard to look upon and of bitter daring, how many griefs have you sown for me in your death!
§1006ποῖ γὰρ μολεῖν μοι δυνατόν, ἐς ποίους βροτούς, §1007τοῖς σοῖς ἀρήξαντʼ ἐν πόνοισι μηδαμοῦ;
For where is it possible for me to go, to what kind of mortals, I who in your troubles assisted you in no way?

Notes

  1. §910ἄφαρκτος φίλων — The genitive φίλων accompanying the adjective ἄφαρκτος (unprotected) functions as a genitive of separation or ablatival genitive, meaning "unprotected by friends" or "destitute of friends."
  2. §918φυσῶντʼ — The participle φυσῶντα (spurting) serves as a supplementary participle of perception dependent on the verb βλέπειν (to look upon) in the previous line, agreeing with the unexpressed pronominal object (Ajax). It governs the accusative αἷμα (blood), vividly describing the bloody stream spurting from both his nostrils and his wound.
  3. §970θεοῖς — The dative θεοῖς (to/by the gods) functions either as a dative of agent with the passive-meaning verb τέθνηκεν (has died), or as a dative of interest/relation ("in the eyes of the gods"). It emphasizes that Ajax's death was brought about by divine agency (i.e. Athena's intervention) rather than by the victory of his human enemies.

Cite this passage

Sophocles, Ajax §910-1007. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.humanitext-grc2:910-1007

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