§21εἰ μὲν οὖν ὁ ταῦτα πράξας εἷς ἦν τῶν τυχόντων ἀλλὰ μὴ τῶν πολὺ διενεγκόντων, οὐκ ἄν πω δῆλος ἦν ὁ λόγος, πότερον Ἑλένης ἔπαινος ἢ κατηγορία Θησέως ἐστίν· νῦν δὲ τῶν μὲν ἄλλων τῶν εὐδοκιμησάντων εὑρήσομεν τὸν μὲν ἀνδρίας, τὸν δὲ σοφίας, τὸν δʼ ἄλλου τινὸς τῶν τοιούτων μερῶν ἀπεστερημένον, τοῦτον δὲ μόνον οὐδʼ ἑνὸς ἐνδεᾶ γενόμενον, ἀλλὰ παντελῆ τὴν ἀρετὴν κτησάμενον.
If, then, the one who did these things had been one of the ordinary people and not one of those who far excelled, it would not yet be clear whether the speech is a praise of Helen or an accusation of Theseus; but as it is, while among the others who won renown we shall find one deprived of courage, another of wisdom, and another of some other such part of virtue, we shall find that this man alone fell short in not a single thing, but acquired virtue in its entirety.
§22δοκεῖ δέ μοι πρέπειν περὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ διὰ μακροτέρων εἰπεῖν· ἡγοῦμαι γὰρ ταύτην μεγίστην εἶναι πίστιν τοῖς βουλομένοις Ἑλένην ἐπαινεῖν, ἢν ἐπιδείξωμεν τοὺς ἀγαπήσαντας καὶ θαυμάσαντας ἐκείνην αὐτοὺς τῶν ἄλλων θαυμαστοτέρους ὄντας.
And it seems to me to be fitting to speak about him at greater length; for I consider that this is the greatest proof for those who wish to praise Helen, if we show that those who loved and admired her were themselves more admirable than all others.
ὅσα μὲν γὰρ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν γέγονεν, εἰκότως ἂν ταῖς δόξαις ταῖς ἡμετέραις αὐτῶν διακρίνοιμεν, περὶ δὲ τῶν οὕτω παλαιῶν προσήκει τοῖς κατʼ ἐκεῖνον τὸν χρόνον εὖ φρονήσασιν ὁμονοοῦντας ἡμᾶς φαίνεσθαι.
For regarding the things that have happened in our own time, we would reasonably judge them by our own opinions, but regarding things so ancient, it is proper that we should appear to agree with those who were wise in that time.
§23κάλλιστον μὲν οὖν ἔχω περὶ Θησέως τοῦτʼ εἰπεῖν, ὅτι κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον Ἡρακλεῖ γενόμενος ἐνάμιλλον τὴν αὑτοῦ δόξαν πρὸς τὴν ἐκείνου κατέστησεν.
Now, the finest thing I have to say about Theseus is that, being born at the same time as Heracles, he made his own reputation rival his.
οὐ γὰρ μόνον τοῖς ὅπλοις ἐκοσμήσαντο παραπλησίοις, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς ἐπιτηδεύμασιν ἐχρήσαντο τοῖς αὐτοῖς, πρέποντα τῇ συγγενείᾳ ποιοῦντες.
For they not only adorned themselves with similar weapons, but also employed the same pursuits, doing what was fitting for their kinship.
ἐξ ἀδελφῶν γὰρ γεγονότες, ὁ μὲν ἐκ Διός, ὁ δʼ ἐκ Ποσειδῶνος, ἀδελφὰς καὶ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας ἔσχον.
For being born of brothers, one of Zeus and the other of Poseidon, they also had brotherly desires.
μόνοι γὰρ οὗτοι τῶν προγεγενημένων ὑπὲρ τοῦ βίου τοῦ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀθληταὶ κατέστησαν.
For these two alone of those who had lived before became champions for the life of humankind.
συνέβη δὲ τὸν μὲν ὀνομαστοτέρους καὶ μείζους, §24τὸν δʼ ὠφελιμωτέρους καὶ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν οἰκειοτέρους ποιήσασθαι τοὺς κινδύνους.
And it happened that while the one made his dangers more famous and greater, the other made his more useful and more close to the Greeks.
τῷ μὲν γὰρ Εὐρυσθεὺς προσέταττε τάς τε βοῦς τὰς ἐκ τῆς Ἐρυθείας ἀγαγεῖν καὶ τὰ μῆλα τὰ τῶν Ἑσπερίδων ἐνεγκεῖν καὶ τὸν Κέρβερον ἀναγαγεῖν καὶ τοιούτους ἄλλους πόνους, ἐξ ὧν ἤμελλεν οὐ τοὺς ἄλλους ὠφελήσειν ἀλλʼ αὐτὸς κινδυνεύσειν· §25ὁ δʼ αὐτὸς αὑτοῦ κύριος ὢν τούτους προῃρεῖτο τῶν ἀγώνων ἐξ ὧν ἤμελλεν ἢ τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἢ τῆς αὑτοῦ πατρίδος εὐεργέτης γενήσεσθαι.
For upon the former Eurystheus imposed the tasks of bringing the cattle from Erytheia, carrying the apples of the Hesperides, bringing up Cerberus, and other such labors, from which he was not going to benefit others but was himself to run risks; but the latter, being master of himself, chose those of the contests from which he was going to become a benefactor either of the Greeks or of his own homeland.
καὶ τόν τε ταῦρον τὸν ἀνεθέντα μὲν ὑπὸ Ποσειδῶνος, τὴν δὲ χώραν λυμαινόμενον, ὃν πάντες οὐκ ἐτόλμων ὑπομένειν, μόνος χειρωσάμενος μεγάλου φόβου καὶ πολλῆς ἀπορίας τοὺς οἰκοῦντας τὴν πόλιν ἀπήλλαξεν· §26καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα Λαπίθαις σύμμαχος γενόμενος, στρατευσάμενος ἐπὶ Κενταύρους τοὺς διφυεῖς, οἳ καὶ τάχει καὶ ῥώμῃ καὶ τόλμῃ διενεγκόντες τὰς μὲν ἐπόρθουν, τὰς δʼ ἤμελλον, ταῖς δʼ ἠπείλουν τῶν πόλεων, τούτους μάχῃ νικήσας εὐθὺς μὲν αὐτῶν τὴν ὕβριν ἔπαυσεν, οὐ πολλῷ δʼ ὕστερον τὸ γένος ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἠφάνισεν.
And having alone subdued the bull that had been let loose by Poseidon and was ravaging the country, which everyone did not dare to face, he delivered the inhabitants of the city from a great fear and much distress; and after this, having become an ally to the Lapiths, and having campaigned against the double-bodied Centaurs, who, excelling in speed, strength, and daring, had sacked some cities, were about to sack others, and were threatening others, he defeated them in battle, immediately putting an end to their insolence, and not long afterward wiped out their race from among humans.
§27περὶ δὲ τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους τὸ τέρας τὸ τραφὲν μὲν ἐν Κρήτῃ, γενόμενον δʼ ἐκ Πασιφάης τῆς Ἡλίου θυγατρός, ᾧ κατὰ μαντείαν δασμὸν τῆς πόλεως δὶς ἑπτὰ παῖδας ἀποστελλούσης, ἰδὼν αὐτοὺς ἀγομένους καὶ πανδημεὶ προπεμπομένους ἐπὶ θάνατον ἄνομον καὶ προῦπτον καὶ πενθουμένους ἔτι ζῶντας, οὕτως ἠγανάκτησεν ὥσθʼ ἡγήσατο κρεῖττον εἶναι τεθνάναι μᾶλλον ἢ ζῆν ἄρχων τῆς πόλεως τῆς οὕτως οἰκτρὸν τοῖς ἐχθροῖς φόρον ὑποτελεῖν ἠναγκασμένης.
And about the same time, regarding the monster nurtured in Crete, born of Pasiphae the daughter of Helios, to which according to an oracle the city sent twice seven children as tribute—seeing them being led away and escorted by the whole populace to a lawless and obvious death, and being mourned while still alive, he was so indignant that he deemed it better to die than to live as ruler of the city that was forced to pay such a pitiable tribute to its enemies.
§28σύμπλους δὲ γενόμενος, καὶ κρατήσας φύσεως ἐξ ἀνδρὸς μὲν καὶ ταύρου μεμιγμένης, τὴν δʼ ἰσχὺν ἐχούσης οἵαν προσήκει τὴν ἐκ τοιούτων σωμάτων συγκειμένην, τοὺς μὲν παῖδας διασώσας τοῖς γονεῦσιν ἀπέδωκε, τὴν δὲ πόλιν οὕτως ἀνόμου καὶ δεινοῦ καὶ δυσαπαλλάκτου προστάγματος ἠλευθέρωσεν.
And sailing with them, and having conquered a nature mixed of man and bull, which possessed such strength as was fitting for one composed of such bodies, he saved the children and restored them to their parents, and freed the city from such a lawless, terrible, and inescapable command.
§29ἀπορῶ δʼ ὅ τι χρήσωμαι τοῖς ἐπιλοίποις· ἐπιστὰς γὰρ ἐπὶ τὰ Θησέως ἔργα καὶ λέγειν ἀρξάμενος περὶ αὐτῶν ὀκνῶ μὲν μεταξὺ παύσασθαι καὶ παραλιπεῖν τήν τε Σκίρωνος καὶ Κερκύονος καὶ τῶν ἄλλων τῶν τοιούτων παρανομίαν, πρὸς οὓς ἀνταγωνιστὴς γενόμενος ἐκεῖνος πολλῶν καὶ μεγάλων συμφορῶν τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἀπήλλαξεν, αἰσθάνομαι δʼ ἐμαυτὸν ἔξω φερόμενον τῶν καιρῶν καὶ δέδοικα μή τισι δόξω περὶ τούτου μᾶλλον σπουδάζειν ἢ περὶ ἧς τὴν ἀρχὴν ὑπεθέμην.
But I am at a loss as to how to deal with the rest; for having paused upon the deeds of Theseus and begun to speak about them, I hesitate to stop in the midst and omit the lawlessness of Sciron, Cercyon, and others of that kind, by becoming an opponent to whom he delivered the Greeks from many and great disasters; yet I perceive myself being carried away beyond the proper limits, and I fear lest I should seem to some to be more serious about him than about her whom I proposed as my subject at the beginning.