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Plutarch · Lives of the Ten Orators §5.1

Isaeus' Origins, Style, and Mentorship of Demosthenes

Passage 7 of 19 · Greek

Summary

This section outlines the background of the orator Isaeus, his stylistic closeness to Lysias due to his studies, his active period, his private tutoring of Demosthenes, and his literary legacy.

§5.1Ἰσαῖος Χαλκιδεὺς; μὲν ἦν τὸ γένος, παραγενόμενος δʼ εἰς Ἀθήνας, καὶ σχολάσας· ʼ Λυσίᾳ κατά τε τὴν τῶν ὀνομάτων ἁρμονίαν καὶ τὴν ἐν τοῖς πράγμασι δεινότητα, ὥστʼ εἰ μή τις ἔμπειρος πάνυ τοῦ χαρακτῆρος τῶν ἀνδρῶν εἴη, οὐκ ἂν, διαγνοίη πολλοὺς τῶν λόγων ῥᾳδίως ὁποτέρου τῶν ῥητόρων εἰσίν.
Isaeus was by birth a Chalcidian, but having come to Athens, he studied under Lysias both in the harmony of his words and in his skill in practical matters, so that if one were not thoroughly experienced in the style of these men, one would not easily distinguish many of their speeches, to which of the two orators they belong.
ἤκμασε δὲ μετὰ τὸν Πελοποννησιακὸν πόλεμον, ὡς ἔστι τεκμήρασθαι ἐκ λόγων αὐτοῦ, καὶ μέχρι τῆς Φιλίππου ἀρχῆς παρέτεινε.
He flourished after the Peloponnesian War, as can be inferred from his speeches, and extended his career down to the reign of Philip.
καθηγήσατο δὲ Δημοσθένους, ἀποστὰς τῆς σχολῆς, ἐπὶ δραχμαῖς μυρίαις· διὸ καὶ μάλιστα ἐπιφανὴς ἐγένετο.
He became the teacher of Demosthenes, having withdrawn from his school, for a fee of ten thousand drachmas; which was the chief cause of his becoming famous.
αὐτὸς δὲ καὶ τοὺς ἐπιτροπικοὺς λόγους συνέταττε τῷ Δημοσθένει, ὥς τινες εἶπον.
He himself also helped Demosthenes compose the speeches against his guardians, as some have said.
καταλέλοιπε δὲ λόγους ἑξήκοντα τέσσαρας, ὧν εἰσι γνήσιοι πεντήκοντα, καὶ ἰδίας τέχνας.
He left sixty-four speeches, of which fifty are genuine, and also manuals of his own on the art.
πρῶτος δὲ καὶ σχηματίζειν ἤρξατο καὶ τρέπειν ἐπὶ τὸ πολιτικὸν τὴν διάνοιαν·
He was also the first to begin to use rhetorical figures and to turn his thought toward the political style; in which Demosthenes especially imitated him.
ὃ μάλιστα μεμίμηται Δημοσθένης μνημονεύει δʼ αὐτοῦ Θεόπομπος ὁ κωμικὸς ἐν τῷ Θησεῖ.
The comic poet Theopompus mentions him in his Theseus.

Notes

  1. 15σχολάσας Λυσίᾳ — The intransitive verb `σχολάζω` (to have leisure, to devote oneself to) takes the dative `Λυσίᾳ` to mean "to study under" or "to attend the lectures of."
  2. 20ὥστʼ εἰ μή τις ... οὐκ ἂν διαγνοίη — Within the result clause introduced by the conjunction `ὥστε`, a conditional construction of future less vivid (potential optative: `εἰ` + optative in the protasis, `αν` + optative in the apodosis) is embedded, expressing a mild or general hypothetical possibility within the past narrative.
  3. 839fἀποστὰς τῆς σχολῆς — The second aorist active participle `ἀποστάς` (having withdrawn/departed) from `ἀφίστημι` takes `τῆς σχολῆς` as a genitive of separation. It indicates that Isaeus withdrew from his public school or general teaching to dedicate himself to Demosthenes' private instruction.

Cite this passage

Plutarch, Lives of the Ten Orators §5.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg121.humanitext-grc2:5.1

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