§26οὐ τοίνυν θαυμάσαιμʼ ἄν, εἰ διπλόης τινὸς ἔδει καὶ περιαγωγῆς καὶ ἀσαφείας ἔστιν ὅτε τοῖς παλαιοῖς.
Therefore, I should not wonder if the ancients occasionally had need of some double-meaning, circumlocution, and obscurity.
οὐ γὰρ ὁ δεῖνα μὰ Δία κατέβαινε περὶ ὠνῆς ἀνδραπόδου χρησόμενος οὐδʼ ὁ, δεῖνα περὶ ἐργασίας, ἀλλὰ πόλεις μέγα δυνάμεναι καὶ βασιλεῖς καὶ τύραννοι μέτριον οὐδὲν φρονοῦντες ἐνετύγχανον τῷ θεῷ περὶ πραγμάτων οὓς ἀνιᾶν καὶ παροξύνειν ἀπεχθείᾳ πολλὰ τῶν ἀβουλήτων ἀκούοντας οὐκ ἐλυσιτέλει τοῖς περὶ τὸ χρηστήριον.
For, by Zeus, it was not just any ordinary person who came down to consult the oracle about the purchase of a slave, nor anyone about business, but powerful cities, and kings and tyrants with no modest ambitions, who consulted the god about major affairs. To offend and provoke such people by making them hear many unwelcome truths, when they already felt hostility, was not advantageous for those around the oracle.
οὐ πείθεται γὰρ ὁ θεὸς τῷ Εὐριπίδῃ ὥσπερ νομοθετοῦντι καὶ λέγοντι
"
Φοῖβον ἀνθρώποις μόνον
χρῆν θεσπιῳδεῖν.
For the god does not obey Euripides as though he were a lawgiver, when he says, "Phoebus alone should prophesy to men.
"
χρώμενος δὲ θνητοῖς ὑπηρέταις καὶ προφήταις, ὧν κήδεσθαι προσήκει καὶ φυλάττειν, ὅπως; ὑπʼ ἀνθρώπων οὐκ ἀπολοῦνται πονηρῶν θεῷ λατρεύοντες, ἀφανίζειν μὲν οὐ θέλει τἀληθές, παρατρέπων δὲ τὴν δήλωσιν αὐτοῦ καθάπερ αὐγὴν ἐν τῇ ποιητικῇ πολλὰς; ἀνακλάσεις λαμβάνουσαν καὶ πολλαχοῦ περισχιζομένην, ἀφῄρει τὸ ἀντίτυπον αὐτοῦ καὶ σκληρόν.
"Rather, employing mortal servants and prophets, whom it is fitting to care for and protect so that they do not perish at the hands of wicked men while serving the god, he does not wish to hide the truth, but by turning aside its manifestation through poetry, like light receiving many reflections and being shattered in many directions, he removed its harshness and stiffness.
ἐχρῆν δʼ ἄρα καὶ τυράννους ἀγνοῆσαι καὶ πολεμίους μὴ προαισθέσθαι.
And indeed, it was necessary for tyrants to remain ignorant and for enemies not to perceive things beforehand.
τούτοις οὖν περιέβαλεν ὑπονοίας καὶ ἀμφιλογίας, αἳ πρὸς ἑτέρους ἀποκρύπτουσαι τὸ φραζόμενον, οὐ διέφευγον αὐτοὺς οὐδὲ παρεκρούοντο τοὺς δεομένους καὶ προσέχοντας ὅθεν εὐηθέστατός ἐστιν ὁ τῶν πραγμάτων ἑτέρων γεγονότων, εἰ μηκέτι τὸν αὐτὸν ἡμῖν τρόπον ἀλλʼ ἕτερον οἴεται δεῖν βοηθεῖν ὁ θεός, ἐγκαλῶν καὶ συκοφαντῶν.
For these, then, he wrapped the responses in hints and ambiguities, which, while hiding what was being said from others, did not escape or deceive those who asked and paid attention. Therefore, he is most foolish who, now that affairs have changed, and when the god thinks it necessary to help us in a different way and no longer in the same manner, brings charges and slanders him.
§27ἔτι τοίνυν οὐδὲν ἀπὸ ποιητικῆς λόγῳ χρησιμώτερον ὑπάρχει τοῦ δεθέντα μέτροις τὰ φραζόμενα καὶ συμπλακέντα μᾶλλον μνημονεύεσθαι καὶ κρατεῖσθαι.
Furthermore, there is nothing more useful for speech from poetry than that what is said, being bound by meters and woven together, is better remembered and retained.
τοῖς μὲν οὖν τότε πολλὴν ἔδει μνήμην παρεῖναι πολλὰ γὰρ ἐφράζετο καὶ τόπων σημεῖα καὶ πράξεων καιροὶ καὶ θεῶν ἱερὰ διαποντίων καὶ ἡρώων ἀπόρρητοι θῆκαι καὶ δυσεξεύρετοι μακρὰν ἀπαίρουσι τῆς Ἑλλάδος.
For those of that time had need of a vast memory, since many things were declared, such as landmarks of places, the opportune moments for actions, the sacred rites of gods across the sea, and the secret, hard-to-find graves of heroes embarking far from Greece.
ἴστε γὰρ τὸν χῖον καὶ Κρήτινον καὶ Νήσιχον καὶ Φάλανθον, ἄλλους τε πολλοὺς ἡγεμόνας στόλων ὅσοις ἔδει τεκμηρίοις ἀνευρεῖν τὴν διδομένην ἑκάστῳ καὶ προσήκουσαν ἵδρυσιν· ὧν ἔνιοι καὶ διημάρτανον, ὥσπερ Βάττος.
For you know of the Chian, and Cretinus, and Nesichus, and Phalanthus, and many other leaders of expeditions, who had to find by signs the allotted and fitting settlement for each; some of whom even erred completely, like Battus.
ἔδοξε γὰρ ἐκπεσεῖν οὐ καταλαβὼν ἐφʼ ὃν ἐπέμφθη τόπον· εἶθʼ ἧκε δεύτερον ποτνιώμενος.
For he seemed to have wandered off, not reaching the place to which he had been sent; and then he came a second time with laments.
ὑπειπὼν οὖν ὁ θεὸς
"
αἰ τὺ ἐμεῦ Λιβύαν μαλοτρόφον οἶσθας ἄρειον,
μὴ ἐλθὼν ἐλθόντος, ἄγαν ἄγαμαι σοφίην σευ· "
οὕτω πάλιν αὐτὸν ἐξέπεμψε.
The god, therefore, suggesting: "If you, who have not gone, know Libya, the nurse of sheep, better than I who have gone, I marvel greatly at your wisdom, "thus sent him out again.
Λύσανδρος δὲ καὶ παντάπασιν ἀγνοήσας τὸν Ὀρχαλίδην λόφον καὶ Ἀλώπεκον προσαγορευόμενον καὶ τὸν Ὁπλίτην ποταμὸν
"γῆς τε δράκονθʼ υἱὸν δόλιον κατόπισθεν ἰόντα,"
μάχῃ κρατηθεὶς ἔπεσεν ἐν τοῖς τόποις ἐκείνοις ὑπὸ Νεοχώρου Ἁλιαρτίου ἀνδρὸς ἀσπίδα φοροῦντος ἐπίσημον ὄφιν ἔχουσαν.
And Lysander, being completely ignorant of the Orchalides hill, also called Alopeco (the Fox), and the river Hoplites, and "the crafty son of the earth, a dragon coming behind," was defeated in battle and fell in those places, slain by Neochorus of Haliartus, a man bearing a shield with a serpent as his emblem.
ἄλλα δὲ τοιαῦτα πολλὰ δυσκάθεκτα καὶ δυσμνημόνευτα τῶν παλαιῶν διεξιέναι πρὸς ὑμᾶς εἰδότας οὐκ ἀναγκαῖόν ἐστι.
It is not necessary to relate to you who already know many other such things of the ancients, which are hard to retain and hard to remember.
§28τὰ δὲ νῦν πράγματα καθεστῶτα, περὶ ὧν ἐρωτῶσι τὸν θεόν, ἀγαπῶ μὲν ἔγωγε καὶ ἀσπάζομαι· πολλὴ γὰρ εἰρήνη καὶ ἡσυχία, πέπαυται δὲ πόλεμος, καὶ πλάναι καὶ στάσεις οὐκ εἰσὶν οὐδὲ τυραννίδες, οὐδʼ ἄλλα νοσήματα καὶ κακὰ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ὥσπερ πολυδυνάμων φαρμάκων χρῄζοντα καὶ περιττῶν.
But I, for my part, welcome and love the present state of affairs, about which they now consult the god; for there is great peace and quiet, war has ceased, and there are no wanderings, factions, or tyrannies, nor other diseases and evils of Greece requiring powerful and extraordinary remedies.
ὅπου δὲ ποικίλον οὐδὲν οὐδʼ ἀπόρρητον οὐδὲ δεινόν, ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ πράγμασι μικροῖς καὶ δημοτικοῖς ἐρωτήσεις οἷον ἐν σχολῇ προτάσεις
εἰ γαμητέον
εἰ πλευστέον
εἰ δανειστέον
τὰ δὲ μέγιστα πόλεων μαντεύματα φορᾶς καρπῶν πέρι καὶ βοτῶν ἐπιγονῆς καὶ σωμάτων ὑγιείας· ἐνταῦθα περιβάλλειν μέτρα καὶ πλάττειν περιφράσεις καὶ γλώσσας ἐπάγειν πύσμασιν ἁπλῆς καὶ συντόμου δεομένοις ἀποκρίσεως, ἔργον ἐστὶ φιλοτίμου σοφιστοῦ καλλωπίζοντος ἐπὶ δόξῃ χρηστήριον.
Where there is nothing complex, secret, or terrible, but only inquiries about small, common matters like propositions in school, such as: whether to marry whether to sail whether to lend money and the greatest prophecies of cities are about the yield of crops, the increase of cattle, and the health of bodies; in such cases, to wrap the responses in meters, to forge circumlocutions, and to introduce obsolete words to inquiries that require a simple and brief answer, is the work of a vainglorious sophist who beautifies the oracle for the sake of reputation.
ἡ δὲ Πυθία καὶ καθʼ αὑτὴν μέν ἐστι γενναία τὸ ἦθος, ὅταν δʼ ἐκεῖ κατέλθῃ καὶ γένηται παρὰ τῷ θεῷ, πλέον ἀληθείας ἢ δόξης ἐκείνῃ μέλει καὶ ἀνθρώπων ἐπαινούντων ἢ ψεγόντων.
But the Pythia is noble in character even by herself; and when she goes down there and is in the presence of the god, she cares more for truth than for reputation, and for the praise or blame of men.