Humanitext Reader

Plutarch · Life of Sertorius §8.1-8.3

Sertorius Hears of the Isles of the Blessed

Passage 8 of 27 · Greek

Summary

After the storm abates, Sertorius lands near the Baetis river in southwestern Iberia, where he meets sailors who describe the fertile nature and mild climate of the legendary 'Isles of the Blessed'.

§8.1ἐνδόντος δὲ τοῦ πνεύματος φερόμενος νήσοις τισὶν ἐναυλίζεται σποράσιν ἀνύδροις· κἀκεῖθεν ἄρας καὶ διεκβαλὼν τὸν Γαδειραῖον πορθμόν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῖς ἐκτὸς ἐπιβάλλει τῆς Ἰβηρίας, μικρὸν ὑπὲρ τῶν τοῦ Βαίτιος ἐκβολῶν, ὃς εἰς τὴν Ἀτλαντικὴν ἐκφερόμενος θάλατταν ὄνομα τῇ περὶ αὐτὸν Ἰβηρίᾳ, παρέσχεν.
When the wind abated, he was carried along and spent the night at certain dry, scattered islands; and setting sail from there and passing through the Strait of Gadeira, keeping it on the right, he landed on the outer part of Iberia, a little above the mouths of the Baetis river, which flows out into the Atlantic Sea and gave its name to the surrounding region of Iberia.
§8.2ἐνταῦθα ναῦταί τινες ἐντυγχάνουσιν αὐτῷ νέον ἐκ τῶν Ἀτλαντικῶν νήσων ἀναπεπλευκότες, αἳ δύο μέν εἰσι λεπτῷ παντάπασι πορθμῷ διαιρούμεναι, μυρίους δʼ ἀπέχουσι Λιβύης σταδίους καὶ ὀνομάζονται Μακάρων.
There certain sailors met him, having recently sailed back from the Atlantic islands, which are two in number, divided by an altogether narrow strait, and are ten thousand stades distant from Libya, being called the 'Isles of the Blessed'.
ὄμβροις δὲ χρώμεναι μετρίοις σπανίως, τὰ δὲ πλεῖστα πνεύμασι μαλακοῖς καὶ δροσοβόλοις, οὐ μόνον ἀροῦν καὶ φυτεύειν παρέχουσιν ἀγαθὴν καὶ πίονα χώραν, ἀλλὰ καὶ καρπὸν αὐτοφυῆ φέρουσιν ἀποχρῶντα πλήθει καὶ γλυκύτητι βόσκειν ἄνευ πόνων καὶ πραγματείας σχολάζοντα δῆμον.
Enjoying moderate rains but seldom, and for the most part gentle and dew-bearing winds, they not only provide a good and rich soil for plowing and planting, but also bear spontaneous fruit sufficient in abundance and sweetness to feed a leisure-enjoying people without toil or trouble.
§8.3ἀὴρ δὲ ἄλυπος ὡρῶν τε κράσει καὶ μεταβολῆς μετριότητι κατέχει τὰς νήσους, οἱ μέν γὰρ ἐνθένδε τῆς γῆς ἀποπνέοντες ἔξω βορέαι καὶ ἀπηλιῶται διὰ μῆκος ἐκπεσόντες εἰς τόπον ἀχανῆ διασπείρονται καὶ προαπολείπουσι, πελάγιοι δὲ περιρρέοντες ἀργέσται καὶ ζέφυροι βληχροὺς μέν ὑετοὺς καὶ σποράδας ἐκ θαλάττης ἐπάγοντες, τὰ δὲ πολλὰ νοτεραῖς αἰθρίαις ἐπιψύχοντες ἡσυχῇ τρέφουσιν, ὥστε μέχρι τῶν βαρβάρων διῖχθαι πίστιν ἰσχυράν αὐτόθι τὸ Ἠλύσιον εἶναι πεδίον καὶ τὴν τῶν εὐδαιμόνων οἴκησιν, ἣν Ὅμηρος ὕμνησε.
An air free from discomfort, owing to the temperateness of the seasons and the moderation of their change, occupies the islands; for the north and east winds, blowing out from our land, are scattered and fail beforehand into the vast space due to the distance, while the north-west and west winds, blowing around from the sea, bring gentle and scattered showers from the sea, and for the most part cooling them with humid clear weather, quietly nourish them, so that a strong belief has reached even the barbarians that here is the Elysian Plain and the abode of the blessed, which Homer celebrated in song.

Notes

  1. 8.1ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῖς ἐκτὸς ἐπιβάλλει τῆς Ἰβηρίας — Interpreted as 'keeping (Iberia or the strait) on the right, he landed on the outer part of Iberia.' The verb ἐπιβάλλω takes the dative τοῖς ἐκτὸς ('the outer parts') to mean 'to land upon/at', with τῆς Ἰβηρίας as a partitive genitive depending on it. ἐν δεξιᾷ is an idiomatic expression with a participle like ἔχων ('having/keeping') omitted.
  2. 8.2βόσκειν ἄνευ πόνων καὶ πραγματείας σχολάζοντα δῆμον — The infinitive βόσκειν ('to feed/nourish') is an infinitive of result or purpose modifying the preceding adjective ἀποχρῶντα ('sufficient'). Its semantic subject is καρπὸν ('fruit'), and its semantic object is σχολάζοντα δῆμον ('a leisure-enjoying people').
  3. 8.3ὥστε μέχρι τῶν βαρβάρων διῖχθαι πίστιν ἰσχυράν — A result clause introduced by ὥστε. The infinitive διῖχθαι (perfect infinitive of διήκω, 'to extend/reach') has πίστιν ἰσχυράν ('a strong belief') as its subject in the accusative, forming an accusative with infinitive construction.

Cite this passage

Plutarch, Life of Sertorius §8.1-8.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg042.humanitext-grc2:8.1-8.3

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