§13.1ἐπεὶ δʼ Ἀντίοχος ἐμφράξας τὰ περὶ Θερμοπύλας στενὰ τῷ στρατοπέδῳ, καὶ τοῖς αὐτοφυέσι τῶν τόπων ἐρύμασι προσβαλὼν χαρακώματα καὶ διατειχίσματα, καθῆστο τὸν πόλεμον ἐκκεκλεικέναι νομίζων, τὸ μὲν κατὰ στόμα βιάζεσθαι παντάπασιν ἀπεγίνωσκον οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι, τὴν δὲ Περσικὴν ἐκείνην περιήλυσιν καὶ κύκλωσιν ὁ Κάτων εἰς νοῦν βαλόμενος ἐξώδευσε νύκτωρ, ἀναλαβὼν μέρος τι τῆς στρατιᾶς.
When Antiochus had blocked the pass of Thermopylae with his army, and having added ramparts and breastworks to the natural defenses of the place, sat there thinking he had shut out the war, the Romans entirely despaired of forcing a passage in front; but Cato, taking to heart that famous Persian detour and encirclement, set out by night, taking a part of the army with him.
§13.2ἐπεὶ δʼ ἄνω προελθόντων ὁ καθοδηγῶν αἰχμάλωτος ἐξέπεσε τῆς ὁδοῦ καὶ πλανώμενος ἐν τόποις ἀπόροις καὶ κρημνώδεσι δεινὴν ἀθυμίαν καὶ φόβον ἐνειργάσατο τοῖς στρατιώταις, ὁρῶν ὁ Κάτων τὸν κίνδυνον ἐκέλευσε τοὺς ἄλλους ἅπαντας ἀτρεμεῖν καὶ περιμένειν, §13.3αὐτὸς δὲ Λεύκιόν τινα Μάλλιον, ἄνδρα δεινὸν ὀρειβατεῖν, παραλαβὼν ἐχώρει πολυπόνως καὶ παραβόλως ἐν ἀσελήνῳ νυκτὶ καὶ βαθείᾳ, κοτίνοις καὶ πάγοις ἀνατεταμένοις διασπάσματα πολλὰ τῆς ὄψεως καὶ ἀσάφειαν ἐχούσης, ἕως ἐμβαλόντες εἰς ἀτραπόν, ὡς ᾤοντο, κάτω περαίνουσαν ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον τῶν πολεμίων ἔθεντο σημεῖα πρός τινας εὐσκόπους κεραίας ὑπὲρ τὸ Καλλίδρομον ἀνεχούσας.
But as they were advancing upwards, the captive guide lost the way, and by wandering in impassable and precipitous places, caused great dejection and fear among the soldiers; Cato, seeing the danger, ordered all the others to remain still and wait, while he himself, taking with him a certain Lucius Mallius, a man skilled in mountain-climbing, proceeded with great labor and peril in a deep, moonless night, the vision being frequently interrupted and obscured by wild olive trees and jagged rocks rising up, until they came upon a path which, as they thought, led down to the camp of the enemy, and they set signs against some conspicuous peaks rising above Callidromus.
§13.4οὕτω δὲ πάλιν ἐπανελθόντες ὀπίσω τὴν στρατιὰν ἀνέλαβον, καὶ πρός τὰ σημεῖα προάγοντες ἥψαντο μὲν ἐκείνης τῆς ἀτραποῦ καὶ κατεστήσαντο τὴν πορείαν, μικρὸν δὲ προελθοῦσιν αὐτοῖς ἐπέλιπε φάραγγος ὑπολαμβανούσης.
Having thus returned back again, they took up the army, and advancing toward the signs, they reached that path and established their line of march; but when they had gone forward a little, the path failed them as a ravine intervened.
καὶ πάλιν ἦν ἀπορία καὶ δέος οὐκ ἐπισταμένων οὐδὲ συνορώντων ὅτι πλησίον ἐτύγχανον τῶν πολεμίων γεγονότες.
And again there was helplessness and fear, since they did not know nor perceive that they had happened to come near the enemy.
ἤδη δὲ διέλαμπεν ἡμέρα, καὶ φθογγῆς τίς ἔδοξεν ἐπακοῦσαι, τάχα δὲ καὶ καθορᾶν Ἑλληνικὸν χάρακα καὶ προφυλακὴν ὑπὸ τὸ κρημνῶδες.
But now day was dawning, and someone seemed to hear a voice, and soon also to see a Greek rampart and an outpost below the precipice.
§13.5οὕτως οὖν ἐπιστήσας ἐνταῦθα τὴν στρατιὰν ὁ Κάτων ἐκέλευσεν αὐτῷ προσελθεῖν ἄνευ τῶν ἄλλων τοὺς Φιρμανούς, οἷς ἀεὶ πιστοῖς ἐχρῆτο καὶ προθύμοις.
Cato therefore halted the army there and ordered the Firmans to come to him apart from the others, whom he always found faithful and zealous.
συνδραμόντων δὲ καὶ περιστάντων αὐτὸν ἀθρόων εἶπεν,
ἄνδρα χρῄζω λαβεῖν τῶν πολεμίων ζῶντα καὶ πυθέσθαι, τίνες οἱ προφυλάττοντες οὗτοι, πόσον πλῆθος αὐτῶν, τίς ὁ τῶν ἄλλων διάκοσμος ἢ τάξις καὶ παρασκευὴ, μεθʼ ἧς ὑπομένουσιν ἡμᾶς.
And when they had run together and stood around him in a crowd, he said: "I need to take a man of the enemy alive, and to learn who these outposts are, what their number is, and what is the disposition or order of the rest, and the preparation with which they await us.
§13.6τὸ δʼ ἔργον ἅρπαγμα δεῖ τάχους γενέσθαι καὶ τόλμης, ᾗ καὶ λέοντες ἄνοπλοι θαρροῦντες ἐπὶ τὰ δειλὰ τῶν θηρίων βαδίζουσι. ταῦτα εἰπόντος τοῦ Κάτωνος αὐτόθεν ὀρούσαντες, ὥσπερ εἶχον, οἱ Φιρμανοὶ κατὰ τῶν ὁρῶν ἔθεον ἐπὶ τὰς προφυλακάς καὶ προσπεσόντες ἀπροσδόκητοι πάντας μὲν διετάραξαν καὶ διεσκέδασαν, ἕνα δʼ αὐτοῖς ὅπλοις ἁρπάσαντες ἐνεχείρισαν τῷ Κάτωνι.
But the deed must be a capture of speed and daring, such as that with which even unarmed lions, full of courage, go against the most cowardly of beasts." When Cato had said this, the Firmans immediately dashed from the spot just as they were down the mountains against the outposts, and falling upon them unexpectedly, they threw them all into confusion and scattered them; and snatching up one man with his arms, they delivered him to Cato.
§13.7παρὰ τούτου μαθών, ὡς ἡ μὲν ἄλλη δύναμις ἐν τοῖς στενοῖς κάθηται μετʼ αὐτοῦ τοῦ βασιλέως, οἱ δὲ φρουροῦντες οὗτοι τὰς ὑπερβολὰς Αἰτωλῶν εἰσιν ἑξακόσιοι λογάδες, καταφρονήσας τῆς ὀλιγότητος ἅμα καὶ τῆς ὀλιγωρίας εὐθὺς ἐπῆγεν ἅμα σάλπιγξι καὶ ἀλαλαγμῷ, πρῶτος σπασάμενος τὴν μάχαιραν.
Having learned from him that the rest of the force was stationed in the pass with the king himself, and that those guarding the heights were six hundred select Aetolians, Cato, despising both their small number and their carelessness, immediately led on with trumpets and shouting, himself being the first to draw his sword.
οἱ δʼ ὡς εἶδον ἀπὸ τῶν κρημνῶν ἐπιφερομένους, φεύγοντες εἰς τὸ μέγα στρατόπεδον κατεπίμπλασαν ταραχῆς ἅπαντας.
And when they saw them rushing down from the cliffs, they fled to the great camp and filled everyone with confusion.