§24.1οἱ δʼ Ἕλληνες ἐτέλουν μέν τινα καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ἡγουμένων ἀποφορὰν εἰς τὸν πόλεμον, ταχθῆναι δὲ βουλόμενοι κατὰ πόλιν ἑκάστοις τὸ μέτριον ᾐτήσαντο παρὰ τῶν Ἀθηναίων Ἀριστείδην, καὶ προσέταξαν αὐτῷ χώραν τε καὶ προσόδους ἐπισκεψάμενον ὁρίσαι τὸ κατʼ ἀξίαν ἑκάστῳ καὶ δύναμιν.
The Greeks paid indeed a certain contribution also when the Lacedaemonians were leading for the war; but wishing that a moderate amount should be assessed for each city, they asked the Athenians for Aristides, and charged him, after inspecting their territory and revenues, to determine the share according to the worth and capability of each.
§24.2ὁ δὲ τηλικαύτης ἐξουσίας κύριος γενόμενος καὶ τρόπον τινὰ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἐπʼ αὐτῷ μόνῳ τὰ πράγματα πάντα θεμένης, πένης μὲν ἐξῆλθεν, ἐπανῆλθε δὲ πενέστερος, οὐ μόνον καθαρῶς καὶ δικαίως, ἀλλὰ καὶ προσφιλῶς πᾶσι καὶ ἁρμοδίως τὴν ἐπιγραφὴν τῶν χρημάτων ποιησάμενος.
And he, having become master of so great authority, and Greece in a certain way having placed all her affairs upon him alone, set out poor, and returned poorer, having made the assessment of the money not only purely and justly, but also agreeably and fittingly for all.
ὡς γὰρ οἱ παλαιοὶ τὸν ἐπὶ Κρόνου βίον, οὕτως οἱ σύμμαχοι τῶν Ἀθηναίων τὸν ἐπʼ Ἀριστείδου φόρον εὐποτμίαν τινὰ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ὀνομάζοντες ὕμνουν, καὶ μάλιστα μετʼ οὐ πολὺν χρόνον διπλασιασθέντος, εἶτʼ αὖθις τριπλασιασθέντος.
For just as the ancients sang of life under Cronus, so the allies of the Athenians sang of the tribute under Aristides, calling it a kind of good fortune of Greece, and especially so since in no long time it was doubled, and then again tripled.
§24.3ὃν μὲν γὰρ Ἀριστείδης ἔταξεν, ἦν εἰς ἐξήκοντα καὶ τετρακοσίων ταλάντων λόγον· τούτῳ δὲ Περικλῆς μὲν ἐπέθηκεν ὀλίγου δεῖν τὸ τρίτον μέρος· ἑξακόσια γὰρ τάλαντα Θουκυδίδης φησὶν ἀρχομένου τοῦ πολέμου προσιέναι τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις ἀπὸ τῶν συμμάχων· Περικλέους δʼ ἀποθανόντος ἐπιτείνοντες οἱ δημαγωγοὶ κατὰ μικρὸν εἰς χιλίων καὶ τριακοσίων ταλάντων κεφάλαιον ἀνήγαγον, οὐχ οὕτω τοῦ πολέμου διὰ μῆκος καὶ τύχας δαπανηροῦ γενομένου καὶ πολυτελοῦς, ὡς τὸν δῆμον εἰς διανομὰς καὶ θεωρικὰ καὶ κατασκευὰς ἀγαλμάτων καὶ ἱερῶν προαγαγόντες.
For the one which Aristides assessed was to the amount of four hundred and sixty talents; and to this Pericles added almost the third part, for Thucydides says that at the beginning of the war six hundred talents came in to the Athenians from the allies; and after Pericles died, the demagogues, straining it little by little, brought it up to a sum of one thousand three hundred talents, not so much because the war became costly and expensive through its length and fortunes, as because they led the people on to distributions, festival-grants, and erections of statues and temples.
§24.4μέγα δʼ οὖν ὄνομα τοῦ Ἀριστείδου καὶ θαυμαστὸν ἔχοντος ἐπὶ τῇ διατάξει τῶν φόρων ὁ Θεμιστοκλῆς λέγεται καταγελᾶν, ὡς οὐκ ἀνδρὸς ὄντα τὸν ἔπαινον, ἀλλὰ θυλάκου χρυσοφύλακος· ἀνομοίως ἀμυνόμενος τὴν Ἀριστείδου παρρησίαν·
At any rate, while Aristides had a great and wonderful name for the arrangement of the taxes, Themistocles is said to have mocked him, as though the praise were not of a man, but of a money-guarding purse, making an unequal retaliation for Aristides' frankness.
ἐκείνῳ γὰρ εἰπόντος ποτὲ τοῦ Θεμιστοκλέους ἀρετὴν ἡγεῖσθαι μεγίστην στρατηγοῦ τὸ γινώσκειν καὶ προαισθάνεσθαι τὰ βουλεύματα τῶν πολεμίων,
τοῦτο μέν,
εἰπεῖν,
ἀναγκαῖόν ἐστιν, ὦ Θεμιστόκλεις, καλὸν δὲ καὶ στρατηγικὸν ἀληθῶς ἡ περὶ τὰς χεῖρας ἐγκράτεια.
For when Themistocles once said to him that he considered the greatest virtue of a general to be the knowing and anticipating of the designs of the enemies, "That," he said, "is indeed necessary, Themistocles, but what is truly noble and worthy of a general is self-control of the hands."