§19.1ἐπεὶ δʼ Ἀννίβανἐπύθοντο μετὰ τὴν μάχην ἀποτετράφθαι πρὸς τὴν ἄλλην Ἰταλίαν, ἀναθαρρήσαντες ἐξέπεμπον ἡγεμόνας καὶ στρατεύματα, τούτων δʼ ἐπιφανέστατοι Φάβιός τε Μάξιμος καὶ Κλαύδιος Μάρκελλος ἦσαν, ἀπὸ τῆς ἐναντίας σχεδὸν προαιρέσεως θαυμαζόμενοι παραπλησίως.
When they learned that Hannibal, after the battle, had turned away toward the rest of Italy, they took heart again and sent out commanders and armies, of whom the most illustrious were Fabius Maximus and Claudius Marcellus, admired almost equally from opposite principles.
§19.2ὁ μὲν γὰρ, ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς περὶ αὐτοῦ γεγραμμένοις εἴρηται, περιλαμπὲς τὸ δραστήριον ἔχων καὶ γαῦρον, ἅτε δὴ καὶ κατὰ χεῖρα πλήκτης ἀνὴρ καὶ φύσει τοιοῦτος ὢν οἵους Ὅμηρος μάλιστα καλεῖ
φιλοπτολέμους
καὶ
ἀγερώχους
ἐν τῷ παραβόλῳ καὶ ἰταμῷ καὶ πρὸς ἄνδρα τολμηρὸν τὸν Ἀννίβαν ἀντιτολμῶντι τρόπῳ πολέμου συνίστατο τοὺς πρώτους ἀγῶνας·
For the one, as has been said in what is written about him, possessed a brilliant and proud activity, being indeed a man who struck with his own hand and by nature such as Homer especially calls "warlike" and "haughty"; and in a hazardous and impetuous manner of war, matching the daring of Hannibal, who was himself a daring man, he engaged in his first contests.
§19.3Φάβιος δὲ τῶν πρώτων ἐχόμενος λογισμῶν ἐκείνων ἤλπιζε μηδενὸς μαχομένου μηδʼ ἐρεθίζοντος τὸν Ἀννίβαν αὐτὸν ἐπηρεάσειν ἑαυτῷ καὶ κατατριβήσεσθαι περὶ τὸν πόλεμον, ὥσπερ ἀθλητικοῦ σώματος τῆς δυνάμεως ὑπερτόνου γενομένης καὶ καταπόνου, ταχύτατα τὴν ἀκμὴν ἀποβαλόντα.
But Fabius, holding to those original calculations of his, hoped that if no one fought with him or provoked him, Hannibal himself would wear himself out and be consumed in the war, just as the strength of an athletic body, when overstrained and exhausted, very quickly loses its prime.
διὸ τοῦτον μὲν ὁ Ποσειδώνιός φησι θυρεόν, τὸν δὲ Μάρκελλον ξίφος ὑπὸ τῶν Ῥωμαίων καλεῖσθαι, κιρναμένην δὲ τὴν Φαβίου βεβαιότητα καὶ ἀσφάλειαν τῇ Μαρκέλλου συνηθείᾳ γενέσθαι τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις.
Therefore, Poseidonius says that this man was called the "shield" by the Romans, and Marcellus the "sword," and that the blending of Fabius's steadiness and security with the habit of Marcellus became a source of safety to the Romans.
§19.4ὁ δʼ Ἀννίβας τῷ μὲν ὡς ῥέοντι σφόδρα ποταμῷ πολλάκις ἀπαντῶν ἐσείετο καὶ παρερρήγνυτο τὴν δύναμιν, ὑφʼ οὗ δὲ καὶ κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπορρέοντος ἀψοφητὶ καὶ παρεμπίπτοντος ἐνδελεχῶς ὑπερειπόμενος καὶ δαπανώμενος ἐλάνθανε· καὶ τελευτῶν εἰς ἀπορίαν κατέστη τοσαύτην ὥστε Μαρκέλλῳ μὲν ἀποκαμεῖν μαχόμενον, Φάβιον δὲ φοβεῖσθαι μὴ μαχόμενον.
And Hannibal, frequently encountering the one as if he were a violently flowing river, was shaken and had his power broken to pieces; but by the other, who flowed under him quietly and little by little, and constantly slipped in, he was imperceptibly undermined and wasted away; and at last he was reduced to such distress that he was exhausted by fighting Marcellus, but feared Fabius when he was not fighting.
§19.5τὸ γὰρ πλεῖστον, ὡς εἰπεῖν, τοῦ χρόνου τούτοις διεπολέμησεν ἢ στρατηγοῖς ἢ ἀνθυπάτοις ἢ ὑπάτοις ἀποδεδειγμένοις· ἑκάτερος γὰρ αὐτῶν πεντάκις ὑπάτευσεν.
For indeed, he waged war for the greatest part of the time, so to speak, against these men appointed either as generals, proconsuls, or consuls; for each of them was consul five times.
ἀλλὰ Μάρκελλον μὲν ὑπατεύοντα τὸ πέμπτον ἐνέδρᾳ περιβαλὼν ἔκτεινε, Φαβίῳ δὲ πᾶσαν ἀπάτην καὶ διάπειραν ἐπάγων πολλάκις οὐδὲν ἐπέραινε, πλὴν ἅπαξ ὀλίγου παρακρουσάμενος ἔσφηλε τὸν ἄνδρα.
But Marcellus, while serving as consul for the fifth time, he killed by drawing him into an ambush; whereas against Fabius, though he frequently brought every deceit and trial to bear, he accomplished nothing, except once when he almost tripped the man by deceiving him.
§19.6συνθεὶς γὰρ ἐπιστολὰς παρὰ τῶν ἐν Μεταποντίῳ δυνατῶν καὶ πρώτων ἔπεμψε πρὸς τὸν Φάβιον, ὡς τῆς πόλεως ἐνδοθησομένης εἰ παραγένοιτο, καὶ τῶν τοῦτο πραττόντων ἐκεῖνον ἐλθεῖν καὶ φανῆναι πλησίον ἀναμενόντων.
For having composed letters in the name of the leading and powerful men in Metapontum, he sent them to Fabius, stating that the city would be surrendered if he should come, and that those who were negotiating this were waiting for him to arrive and appear nearby.
ταῦτʼ ἐκίνησε τὸν Φάβιον τὰ γράμματα, καὶ λαβὼν μέρος τι τῆς στρατιᾶς ἔμελλεν ὁρμήσειν διὰ νυκτός· εἶτα χρησάμενος ὄρνισιν οὐκ αἰσίοις ἀπετράπη, καὶ μετὰ μικρὸν ἐπεγνώσθη τὰ γράμματα πρὸς αὐτὸν ὑπʼ Ἀννίβου δόλῳ συντεθέντα κἀκεῖνος ἐνεδρεύων αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τὴν πόλιν.
These writings moved Fabius, and taking a portion of his army, he was about to set out by night; then, having met with unfavorable bird-omens, he turned back, and after a short time it was discovered that the letters had been deceitfully composed against him by Hannibal, and that the latter was lying in wait for him under the city.
ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν ἄν τις εὐνοίᾳ θεῶν ἀναθείη.
But these things indeed one might attribute to the favor of the gods.