§1.1τοιούτου δὲ τοῦ Περικλέους ἐν τοῖς ἀξίοις μνήμης γεγονότος, ὡς παρειλήφαμεν, ἐπὶ τὸν Φάβιον τὴν ἱστορίαν μεταγάγωμεν.
Since Pericles was such a man, as we have received, among those worthy of memory, let us now transfer our history to Fabius.
νυμφῶν μιᾶς λέγουσιν, οἱ δὲ γυναικὸς ἐπιχωρίας, Ἡρακλεῖ μιγείσης περὶ τὸν Θύμβριν ποταμὸν γενέσθαι Φάβιον, ἄνδρα πολὺ καὶ δόκιμον ἐν Ῥώμῃ τὸ Φαβίων γένος ἀφʼ αὐτοῦ παρασχόντα,
They say that Fabius was born of one of the nymphs, or as others say, of a local woman, who mingled with Heracles near the river Tiber, and that he made the clan of the Fabii, which derived from him, very numerous and illustrious in Rome.
§1.2τινὲς δὲ τοὺς ἀπὸ τοῦ γένους τούτου πρώτους τῇ διʼ ὀρυγμάτων χρησαμένους ἄγρᾳ Φοδίους ἱστοροῦσιν ὀνομάζεσθαι τὸ παλαιόν οὕτω γὰρ ἄχρι νῦν αἱ διώρυχες φόσσαι καὶ φόδερε τὸ σκάψαι καλεῖται· χρόνῳ δὲ τῶν δυεῖν φθόγγων μεταπεσόντων Φάβιοι προσηγορεύθησαν.
But some relate that the first members of this clan, because they used pit-falls in hunting, were called Phodii in ancient times; for even to this day, ditches are called fossae, and to dig is called fodere; and in time, two sounds having shifted, they were addressed as Fabii.
πολλοὺς δὲ καὶ μεγάλους τῆς οἰκίας ἐξενεγκαμένης ἄνδρας, ἀπὸ Ῥούλλου τοῦ μεγίστου καὶ διὰ τοῦτο Μαξίμου παρὰ Ῥωμαίοις ἐπονομασθέντος τέταρτος ἦν Φάβιος Μάξιμος, περὶ οὗ τάδε γράφομεν.
And though this house produced many great men, fourth in descent from Rullus—who was the greatest, and for this reason was surnamed Maximus among the Romans—was the Fabius Maximus about whom we now write.
§1.3ἦν δʼ αὐτῷ σωματικὸν μὲν παρωνύμιον ὁ Βερρούκωσος· εἶχε γὰρ ἀκροχορδόνα μικρὰν ἐπάνω τοῦ χείλους ἐπιπεφυκυῖαν ὁ δὲ Ὀουικούλας σημαίνει μὲν τὸ προβάτων, ἐτέθη δὲ πρὸς τὴν πρᾳότητα καὶ βαρύτητα τοῦ ἤθους ἔτι παιδὸς ὄντος.
He had a bodily nickname, Verrucosus; for he had a small wart growing on his upper lip. And "Ovicula" signifies "little sheep," and was given to him because of his mildness and gravity of character while he was still a child.
τὸ γὰρ ἡσύχιον αὐτοῦ καὶ σιωπηλὸν καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς εὐλαβείας τῶν παιδικῶν ἁπτόμενον ἡδονῶν, βραδέως δὲ καὶ διαπόνως δεχόμενον τὰς μαθήσεις, εὔκολον δὲ πρὸς τοὺς συνήθεις καὶ κατήκοον ἀβελτερίας τινὸς καὶ νωθρότητος ὑπόνοιαν εἶχε παρὰ τοῖς ἐκτός· ὀλίγοι δʼ ἦσαν οἱ τὸ δυσκίνητον ὑπὸ βάθους καὶ τὸ μεγαλόψυχον καὶ λεοντῶδες ἐν τῇ φύσει καθορῶντες αὐτοῦ.
For his quietness and silence, his partaking of childish pleasures with great caution, his receiving instruction slowly and with labor, and his being easy and compliant toward his companions, gave those on the outside a suspicion of some stupidity and sluggishness; but there were few who discerned in his nature his immobility arising from depth of mind, and his magnanimity and lion-like character.
§1.4ταχὺ δὲ τοῦ χρόνου προϊόντος ὑπὸ τῶν πραγμάτων ἐγειρόμενος διεσήμαινε καὶ τοῖς πολλοῖς ἀπάθειαν μὲν οὖσαν τὴν δοκοῦσαν ἀπραγίαν, εὐβουλίαν δὲ τὴν εὐλάβειαν, τὸ δὲ πρὸς μηδὲν ὀξὺ μηδʼ εὐκίνητον ἐν πᾶσι μόνιμον καὶ βέβαιον, ὁρῶν δὲ καὶ τῆς πολιτείας τὸ μέγεθος καὶ τῶν πολέμων τὸ πλῆθος, ἤσκει τὸ μὲν σῶμα πρὸς τοὺς πολέμους, ὥσπερ ὅπλον σύμφυτον, τὸν δὲ λόγον ὄργανον πειθοῦς πρὸς τὸν δῆμον, εὖ μάλα πρεπόντως τῷ βίῳ κατακεκοσμημένον.
But soon, as time went on, being roused by events, he made it clear even to the multitude that his seeming inactivity was in reality dispassionateness, and his caution was wisdom, and his not being sharp or easily moved toward anything was stability and firmness in all things. And seeing both the greatness of the state and the multitude of its wars, he trained his body for wars, like a natural weapon, and his speech as an instrument of persuasion toward the people, very well adorned in a manner suitable to his life.
§1.5οὐ γὰρ ἐπῆν ὡραϊσμὸς οὐδὲ κενὴ καὶ ἀγοραῖος χάρις, ἀλλὰ νοῦς ἴδιον καὶ περιττὸν ἐν γνωμολογίαις σχῆμα καὶ βάθος ἔχων, ἃς μάλιστα ταῖς Θουκυδίδου προσεοικέναι λέγουσι.
For there was no affectation nor empty and vulgar grace in it, but a mind having a character of its own and exceptional depth in his maxims, which they say most resembled those of Thucydides.
διασῴζεται γὰρ αὐτοῦ λόγος, ὃν εἶπεν ἐν τῷ δήμῳ, τοῦ παιδὸς αὐτοῦ μεθʼ ὑπατείαν ἀποθανόντος ἐγκώμιον.
Indeed, there is preserved a speech of his, which he spoke before the people, a eulogy of his son who died after his consulship.