Humanitext Reader

Plutarch · Life of Publicola §4.1-4.4

The Blood Oath of the Plotters and the Slave Vindicius

Passage 4 of 23 · Greek

Summary

The young men and the Aquillii make a dreadful blood oath to assassinate the consuls, which is witnessed by the slave Vindicius. Troubled over whom to accuse, Vindicius decides to go to Valerius, who is well known for his accessibility to the common people.

§4.1ὡς δʼ οὖν συνεπείσθη τὰ μειράκια καὶ τοῖς Ἀκυλλίοις εἰς λόγους ἦλθεν, ὅρκον ὀμόσαι μέγαν ἔδοξε πᾶσι καὶ δεινόν, ἀνθρώπου σφαγέντος ἐπισπείσαντας αἷμα καὶ τῶν σπλάγχνων θιγόντας, ἐπὶ τούτοις εἰς τὴν Ἀκυλλίων οἰκίαν συνῆλθον.
When therefore the young men were persuaded and came to a conference with the Aquillii, they decided all to take a great and terrible oath, having slaughtered a man and libated his blood and touched his entrails; on these conditions they assembled at the house of the Aquillii.
ἦν δʼ ὁ οἶκος, ἐν ᾧ ταῦτα δράσειν ἔμελλον, οἷον εἰκὸς, ὑπέρημος καὶ σκοτώδης.
And the room in which they were about to do these things was, as was natural, very secluded and dark.
ἔλαθεν οὖν αὐτοὺς οἰκέτης ὄνομα Οὐινδίκιος ἔνδον κατακρύψας ἑαυτόν, οὐ κατʼ ἐπιβουλὴν ἢ προαίσθησίν τινα τοῦ μέλλοντος, §4.2ἀλλʼ ἔνδον ὢν ἔτυχε καὶ προσιοῦσιν αὐτοῖς μετὰ σπουδῆς ὀφθῆναι φοβηθείς ὑπέστη, λάρνακα κειμένην πρὸ αὑτοῦ ποιησάμενος, ὥστε καὶ τῶν πραττομένων θεατὴς γενέσθαι καὶ τῶν βουλευμάτων ἐπήκοος.
Thus a slave named Vindicius, having hidden himself inside, escaped their notice, not because of any plot or any premonition of what was to come, but because he happened to be inside, and being afraid of being seen by them as they approached with haste, he shrank back, making a chest that lay there a shield in front of himself, so that he became both a spectator of what was done and a hearer of their counsels.
ἔδοξε δʼ αὐτοῖς τοὺς ὑπάτους ἀναιρεῖν, καὶ ταῦτα δηλούσας γράψαντες ἐπιστολὰς πρὸς τὸν Ταρκύνιον ἔδοσαν τοῖς πρέσβεσι· καὶ γὰρ ᾤκουν αὐτόθι, τῶν Ἀκυλλίων ξένοι γεγονότες, καὶ τότε τῇ συνωμοσίᾳ παρῆσαν.
And they decided to assassinate the consuls, and having written letters to Tarquin declaring these things, they gave them to the envoys; for indeed they were lodging there, having become guests of the Aquillii, and were present at the conspiracy at that time.
§4.3ὡς δὲ ταῦτα πράξαντες ἀπηλλάγησαν, ὑπεξελθὼν ὁ Οὐινδίκιος λάθρα, χρήσασθαι τοῖς προσπεσοῦσιν οὐκ εἶχεν, ἀλλʼ ἠπορεῖτο, δεινὸν μὲν ἡγούμενος, ὥσπερ ἦν, πρὸς πατέρα Βροῦτον υἱῶν ἐξάγιστα κατηγορεῖν ἢ πρὸς θεῖον ἀδελφιδῶν τὸν Κολλατῖνον, ἰδιώτην δὲ Ῥωμαίων οὐδένα νομίζων ἐχέγγυον ἀπορρήτων τηλικούτων.
When they had done these things and departed, Vindicius, having crept out secretly, did not know how to deal with what had befallen him, but was at a loss, considering it a terrible thing, as indeed it was, to accuse sons of heinous crimes to their father Brutus, or nephews to their uncle Collatinus, and thinking that no private citizen among the Romans was trustworthy enough for secrets of such magnitude.
§4.4πᾶν δʼ αὖ μᾶλλον ἢ δυνατὸς ὢν ἡσυχίαν ἄγειν, ἐλαυνόμενος δὲ τῷ συνειδότι τοῦ πράγματος, ὥρμησέ πως πρὸς τὸν Οὐαλλέριον, μάλιστά τοῖς κοινοῖς καὶ φιλανθρώποις ἐπαχθεὶς τοῦ ἀνδρός, ὅτι πᾶσιν εὐπρόσοδος ἦν τοῖς δεομένοις, καὶ τὴν οἰκίαν ἀεὶ παρεῖχεν ἀνεῳγμένην, καὶ λόγον οὐδενὸς οὐδὲ χρείαν ἀπερρίπτει τῶν ταπεινῶν.
On the other hand, being utterly unable to keep quiet, and driven by his conscience regarding the deed, he made his way somehow to Valerius, being drawn especially by the man's public-spiritedness and benevolence, because he was easy of access to all who had need of him, always kept his house open, and never rejected any word or need of the lowly.

Notes

  1. 4.1ὀμόσαι ... ἐπισπείσαντας — Although the dative πᾶσι is present, the semantic subject of the infinitive ὀμόσαι is conceived in the accusative, causing the participles ἐπισπείσαντας and θιγόντας to agree in the accusative plural rather than the dative.
  2. 4.1ἔλαθεν οὖν αὐτοὺς ... κατακρύψας — The verb λανθάνω (to escape notice) takes an accusative object (αὐτούς) and a supplementary participle (κατακρύψας) to form an idiomatic construction meaning "to do something secretly" or "without being noticed by someone."
  3. 4.4πᾶν δʼ αὖ μᾶλλον ἢ — The idiomatic phrase πᾶν μᾶλλον ἤ (anything rather than, i.e., "by no means" or "utterly unable") combined with the participle δυνατὸς ὤν expresses strong impossibility: "being utterly unable to keep quiet."

Cite this passage

Plutarch, Life of Publicola §4.1-4.4. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg008.humanitext-grc2:4.1-4.4

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