§16.1ὁ δὲ Ταρκύνιος μετὰ τὴν μεγάλην μάχην ἐν ᾗ καὶ τὸν υἱὸν ἀπώλεσε μονομαχήσαντα Βρούτῳ, καταφυγὼν εἰς τὸ Κλούσιον ἱκέτευσε Λάραν Πορσίναν, ἄνδρα καὶ δύναμιν μεγίστην ἔχοντα τῶν Ἰταλικῶν βασιλέων καὶ δοκοῦντα χρηστὸν εἶναι καὶ φιλότιμον ὁ δʼ ὑπέσχετο βοηθήσειν.
Tarquin, after the great battle in which he lost his son who had fought in single combat against Brutus, fled to Clusium and supplanted Lars Porsena, a man who possessed the greatest power among the Italian kings and had a reputation for being good and honorable; and Porsena promised to help him.
καὶ πρῶτον μὲν ἔπεμψεν εἰς Ῥώμην κελεύων δέχεσθαι τὸν Ταρκύνιον ὡς δʼ οὐχ ὑπήκουσαν οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι, καταγγείλας αὐτοῖς πόλεμον καὶ χρόνον ἐν ᾧ καὶ τόπον εἰς ὃν ἔμελλεν ἐμβαλεῖν, ἀφίκετο μετὰ πολλῆς δυνάμεως.
And first he sent to Rome, commanding them to receive Tarquin; but when the Romans did not obey, he declared war on them, announcing the time in which and the place into which he was going to invade, and arrived with a large force.
§16.2Ποπλικόλας δʼ ᾑρέθη μὲν ἀπὼν ὕπατος τὸ δεύτερον, καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ Τίτος Λουκρήτιος· ἐπανελθὼν δὲ εἰς Ῥώμην καὶ βουλόμενος τῷ φρονήματι πρῶτον ὑπερβαλέσθαι τὸν Πορσίναν, ἔκτιζε πόλιν Σιγλιουρίαν ἤδη πλησίον ὄντος αὐτοῦ, καὶ τειχίσας μεγάλοις ἀναλώμασιν ἑπτακοσίους ἐποικοὺς ἀπέστειλεν, ὡς ῥᾳδίως φέρων καὶ ἀδεῶς τὸν πόλεμον.
Poplicola was elected consul for the second time in his absence, and with him Titus Lucretius; and when he returned to Rome, wishing first to surpass Porsena in spirit, he began to build the city of Sigliuria while Porsena was already near, and having walled it at great expense, he sent seven hundred colonists there, as if he were bearing the war easily and without fear.
§16.3οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ προσβολῆς ὀξείας τῷ τείχει γενομένης ἐξεώσθησαν οἱ φύλακες ὑπὸ τοῦ Πορσίνα, καὶ φεύγοντες ὀλίγου συνεπεσπάσαντο τοὺς πολεμίους εἰς τὴν πόλιν.
However, when a sharp assault was made upon the wall, the guards were driven out by Porsena, and in their flight they almost dragged the enemy along with them into the city.
ἔφθη; δὲ πρὸ τῶν πυλῶν ἐκβοηθήσας ὁ Ποπλικόλας, καὶ μάχην συνάψας παρὰ τὸν ποταμόν ἀντεῖχε πλήθει βιαζομένοις τοῖς πολεμίοις, ἄχρι οὗ τραύμασι νεανικοῖς περιπεσὼν ἀπεκομίσθη φοράδην ἐκ τῆς μάχης.
But Poplicola anticipated them by rushing to help in front of the gates, and joining battle by the river, he held out against the enemy who were pressing hard with their multitude, until, having received severe wounds, he was carried off from the battle on a litter.
§16.4τὸ δʼ αὐτὸ καὶ Λουκρητίου τοῦ συνάρχοντος αὐτῷ παθόντος ἀθυμία τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις ἐνέπεσε, καὶ φυγῇ πρὸς τὴν πόλιν ἔσῳζον ἑαυτούς, ὠθουμένων δὲ τῶν πολεμίων διὰ τῆς ξυλίνης γεφύρας ἐκινδύνευσεν ἡ Ῥώμη κατὰ κράτος ἁλῶναι.
And when his colleague Lucretius suffered the same fate, despondency fell upon the Romans, and they saved themselves by fleeing toward the city; and as the enemy were pressing through the wooden bridge, Rome was in danger of being taken by storm.
πρῶτος δὲ Κόκλιος Ὡράτιος καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ δύο τῶν ἐπιφανεστάτων ἀνδρῶν, Ἑρμίνιος καὶ Λάρκιος, ἀντέστησαν περὶ τὴν ξυλίνην γέφυραν.
But first Horatius Cocles, and with him two of the most distinguished men, Herminius and Larcius, stood their ground at the wooden bridge.
§16.5ὁ δʼ Ὡράτιος τὸν Κόκλιον ἐπωνύμιον ἔσχεν ἐν πολέμῳ τῶν ὀμμάτων θάτερον ἐκ κοπείς· ὡς δʼ ἔνιοι λέγουσι, διὰ σιμότητα τῆς ῥινὸς ἐνδεδυκυίας ὥστε μηδὲν εἶναι τὸ διορίζον τὰ ὄμματα καὶ τὰς ὀφρῦς συγκεχύσθαι, Κύκλωπα βουλόμενοι καλεῖν αὐτὸν οἱ πολλοὶ τῆς γλώττης ὀλισθαινούσης ἐκράτησεν ὑπὸ πλήθους Κόκλιον καλεῖσθαι.
This Horatius obtained the surname of Cocles because one of his eyes had been knocked out in war; or, as some say, on account of the flatness of his nose, which was so sunk in that there was nothing to separate his eyes and his eyebrows were joined together, so that while the multitude wished to call him Cyclops, by a slip of the tongue the name Cocles prevailed among the crowd.
§16.6οὗτος ἑστὼς πρὸ τῆς γεφύρας ἠμύνετο τοὺς πολεμίους, ἄχρι οὗ διέκοψαν οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ κατόπιν τὴν γέφυραν.
He, standing in front of the bridge, kept off the enemy until his companions broke down the bridge behind him.
οὕτω δὲ μετὰ τῶν ὅπλων ἀφεὶς ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὸν ποταμόν ἀπενήξατο, καὶ προσέμιξε τῇ πέραν ὄχθῃ δόρατι Τυρρηνικῷ βεβλημένος τὸν γλουτόν.
And so, throwing himself into the river with his armor, he swam across and reached the opposite bank, though he had been struck in the hip with a Tuscan spear.
§16.7ὁ δὲ Ποπλικόλας τὴν ἀρετὴν θαυμάσας αὐτίκα μὲν εἰσηγήσατο Ῥωμαίους ἅπαντας, ὅσην ἕκαστος ἐν ἡμέρᾳ τροφὴν ἀνήλισκε, δοῦναι συνεισενεγκόντας, ἔπειτα τῆς χώρας ἣν αὐτὸς περιαρόσειεν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ, πρὸς δὲ τούτοις εἰκόνα χαλκῆν ἔστησαν αὐτῷ ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τοῦ Ἡφαίστου, τὴν γενομένην ἐκ τοῦ τραύματος τῷ ἀνδρὶ χωλότητα μετὰ τιμῆς παρηγοροῦντες.
Poplicola, admiring his valor, immediately proposed that all Romans should contribute and give him as much food as each consumed in a day, and next, as much land as he himself could plow around in a day; and in addition to this, they set up a bronze statue of him in the temple of Hephaestus, consoling with honor the lameness that had come upon the man from his wound.