§20.1ἔστι δὲ αὐτοῦ καὶ νεὼς ἐν Ῥώμῃ δίθυρος, ὃν πολέμου πύλην καλοῦσι.
There is also a temple of his in Rome with two doors, which they call the "Gate of War".
νομίζεται γάρ ἀνεῷχθαι μὲν αὐτὸν ὅταν ᾖ πόλεμος, κεκλεῖσθαι δὲ εἰρήνης γενομένης, ὃ δὴ χαλεπὸν ἦν καὶ σπανίως γινόμενον, ἀεί τινι συνηρτημένης πολέμῳ τῆς ἡγεμονίας, διὰ μέγεθος τοῖς κύκλῳ περικεχυμένοις γένεσι βαρβάροις ἀντερειδούσης.
For it is customary for it to be opened when there is war, and to be closed when peace has come, which indeed was difficult and rarely happened, since their empire, owing to its greatness, was always connected with some war as it resisted the barbarian tribes encompassing them.
§20.2πλὴν ἐπί γε τοῦ Σεβαστοῦ Καίσαρος ἐκλείσθη καθελόντος Ἀντώνιον καὶ πρότερον ὑπατευόντων Μάρκου Ἀτιλίου καὶ Τίτου Μαλλίου χρόνον οὐ πολὺν εἶτα εὐθὺς ἀνεῴχθη πολέμου συρραγέντος.
However, in the time of Augustus Caesar it was closed after he had defeated Antony; and earlier, during the consulship of Marcus Atilius and Titus Mallius, it was closed for a short time, and then immediately opened when war broke out.
ἀλλʼ ἐπί γε τῆς Νομᾶ βασιλείας οὐδεμίαν ἡμέραν ἀνεῳγμένος ὤφθη, τρία δὲ καὶ τετταράκοντα ἔτη συνεχῶς ἔμεινε κεκλεισμένος· οὕτως ἐξῄρητο παντελῶς τὰ τοῦ πολέμου καὶ πανταχόθεν.
But during the reign of Numa, it was not seen open for a single day, but remained closed continuously for forty-three years; so completely and from all sides were the matters of war entirely removed.
§20.3οὐ γάρ μόνον ὁ Ῥωμαίων ἡμέρωτο καὶ κατεκεκήλητο τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ καὶ πρᾳότητι τοῦ βασιλέως δῆμος, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς κύκλῳ πόλεις, ὥσπερ αὔρας τινὸς ἐκεῖθεν ἢ πνεύματος ὑγιεινοῦ φέροντος, ἀρχὴ μεταβολῆς ἔλαβε καὶ πόθος εἰσερρύη πάντας εὐνομίας καὶ εἰρήνης καὶ γῆν φυτεύειν καὶ τέκνα τρέφειν ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ καὶ σέβεσθαι θεούς.
For not only was the Roman people softened and enchanted by the justice and mildness of their king, but also the surrounding cities, as if some breeze or healthy wind were blowing thence, were seized by the beginning of a change, and a desire flowed into all for good government and peace, and for tilling the land, bringing up children in quietness, and worshipping the gods.
§20.4ἑορταὶ δὲ καὶ θαλίαι καὶ παρʼ ἀλλήλους ἀδεῶς ἰόντων καὶ ἀναμιγνυμένων ὑποδοχαὶ καὶ φιλοφροσύναι τὴν Ἰταλίαν κατεῖχον, οἷον ἐκ πηγῆς τῆς Νομᾶ σοφίας τῶν καλῶν καὶ δικαίων ἐπεισρεόντων εἰς ἅπαντας καὶ διαχεομένης τῆς περὶ ἐκεῖνον γαλήνης· ὥστε καὶ τὰς ποιητικὰς ὑπερβολὰς ἐνδεῖν πρὸς τὴν τότε κατάστασιν λέγουσιν· §20.5ἐν δὲ σιδαροδέτοις πόρπαξιν αἰθᾶν ἀραχνᾶν ἔργα· καί,
εὐρὼς δάμναται ἔγχεά τε λογχωτὰ ξίφεὰ τʼ ἀμφήκεα, χαλκεᾶν δὲ οὐκέτι σαλπίγγων κτύπος, οὐδὲ συλᾶται μελίφρων ὕπνος ἀπὸ βλεφάρων. οὔτε γάρ πόλεμος οὔτε στάσις οὔτε νεωτερισμὸς περὶ πολιτείαν ἱστόρηται Νομᾶ βασιλεύοντος· οὐ μὴν οὐδʼ ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἐκεῖνον ἔχθρα τις ἢ φθόνος ἢ διʼ ἔρωτα βασιλείας ἐπιβουλὴ καὶ σύστασις ἀνδρῶν, §20.6ἀλλʼ εἴτε φόβος θεῶν προκήδεσθαι δοκούντων τοῦ ἀνδρὸς εἴτε τῆς ἀρετῆς αἰδὼς εἴτε δαιμόνιος τύχη, πάσης κακίας ἄθικτον ἐπʼ ἐκείνου καὶ καθαρὸν διαφυλάττουσα τὸν βίον, ἐναργὲς ἐξήνεγκε παράδειγμα καὶ τεκμήριον τῆς Πλατωνικῆς φωνῆς, ἣν ὕστερον ἐκεῖνος οὐκ ὀλίγοις χρόνοις γενόμενος ἐτόλμησεν ἀφεῖναι περὶ πολιτείας, §20.7ὡς μία κακῶν παῦλα καὶ λύσις ἀνθρώποις ἐστίν, ἔκ τινος τύχης θείας εἰς ταὐτὸ διανοίᾳ φιλοσόφῳ βασιλικὴν συμπεσοῦσαν δύναμιν ἐγκρατῆ καὶ ὑπερδέξιον τῆς κακίας τὴν ἀρετὴν καταστῆσαι.
Festivals and banquets, and hospitality and mutual friendliness of people visiting one another without fear and mingling together, prevailed throughout Italy, as if from the spring of Numa's wisdom beautiful and just things were flowing into all, and the tranquility around him was being diffused; so that they say even the poetic exaggerations fall short of the condition of that time: "And on iron-bound shield-bosses are the works of dusky spiders;" and, "Rust overcomes spear-heads and double-edged swords, nor is there any longer the clang of bronze trumpets, nor is sweet sleep robbed from the eyelids." For neither war nor faction nor revolution in government is recorded while Numa was king; nay, not even against him personally was any enmity or jealousy, or conspiracy and league of men through desire for ruling, ever known; but, whether it was fear of the gods who seemed to protect the man, or reverence for his virtue, or divine fortune, which kept life in his time untouched by any evil and pure, it brought forth a clear example and proof of that saying of Plato, which he, born not a few years later, ventured to utter concerning government: that there is but one cessation and deliverance from evils for men, when by some divine fortune kingly power coincides in the same person with a philosophical mind, and renders virtue dominant and superior to vice.
μακάριος μὲν γὰρ αὐτός
ὁ σώφρων ὡς ἀληθῶς,
μακάριοι δὲ οἱ συνήκοοι τῶν ἔκ τοῦ σωφρονοῦντος στόματος ἰόντων λόγων.
For blessed indeed is the temperate man himself, and blessed are those who hear the words that come from the mouth of the temperate man.
§20.8τάχα γὰρ οὐδὲ ἀνάγκης τινὸς δεῖ πρὸς τοὺς πολλοὺς οὐδὲ ἀπειλῆς, αὐτοὶ δὲ τὴν ἀρετὴν ἐν εὐδήλῳ παραδείγματι καὶ λαμπρῷ τῷ βίῳ τοῦ ἄρχοντος ὁρῶντες, ἑκουσίως σωφρονοῦσι καὶ συμμετασχηματίζονται πρὸς τὸν ἐν φιλίᾳ καὶ ὁμονοίᾳ τῇ πρὸς αὐτοὺς μετὰ δικαιοσύνης καὶ μετριότητος ἀμύμονα καὶ μακάριον βίον, ἐν ᾧ τὸ κάλλιστον ἁπάσης πολιτείας τέλος ἐστί, καὶ βασιλικώτατος ἁπάντων ὁ τοῦτον τὸν βίον καὶ ταύτην τὴν διάθεσιν τοῖς ὑπηκόοις ἐνεργάσασθαι δυνάμενος.
For perhaps there is no need of any compulsion or threat against the multitude, but they, seeing virtue in a clear example and a bright life of their ruler, voluntarily become temperate and conform themselves to a blameless and blessed life in friendship and harmony with one another, with justice and moderation, in which is the most beautiful end of all government; and he is the most kingly of all who is able to work this life and this disposition into his subjects.
ταῦτα μὲν οὖν Νομᾶς παντὸς μᾶλλον φαίνεται συνεωρακώς.
Numa, then, seems to have seen this more than anyone else.