§14.1ἐπεὶ δὲ διεκόσμησε τὰς ἱερωσύνας, ἐδείματο πλησίον τοῦ τῆς Ἑστίας ἱεροῦ τὴν καλουμένην Ῥηγίαν, οἷόν τι βασίλειον οἴκημα·
After Numa had regulated the priesthoods, he built the so-called Regia, a sort of royal palace, near the temple of Vesta; and there he spent most of his time, either performing sacred rites, or teaching the priests, or occupying himself in private contemplation of divine things.
καὶ τὸ πλεῖστον αὐτόθι τοῦ χρόνου διέτριβεν ἱερουργῶν ἢ διδάσκων τοὺς ἱερεῖς ἢ πρὸς ἐννοίᾳ τινὶ τῶν θείων πρὸς αὑτὸν σχολάζων. οἰκίαν δ’ εἶχεν ἑτέραν περὶ τὸν Κυρίνου λόφον, ἧς ἔτι νῦν τὸν τόπον ἐπιδεικνύουσιν.
He also had another house near the Quirinal hill, the site of which they still point out at the present day.
ἐν δὲ ταῖς προπομπαῖς καὶ ὅλως τῶν ἱερέων ταῖς πομπαῖς προηγοῦντο κήρυκες ἀνὰ τὴν πόλιν ἐλινύειν κελεύοντες καὶ τὰ ἔργα καταπαύοντες.
And in the processions of the priests, and generally in their parades, heralds went before them through the city, ordering the people to be idle and to cease from their labors.
§14.2ὡς γάρ φασι τοὺς Πυθαγορικοὺς οὐκ ἐᾶν ἐκ παρόδου προσκυνεῖν καὶ προσεύχεσθαι τοῖς θεοῖς, ἀλλʼ οἴκοθεν εὐθὺς ἐπὶ τοῦτο γνώμῃ παρεσκευασμένους βαδίζειν, οὕτως ᾤετο Νομᾶς χρῆναι τοὺς πολίτας μήτε ἀκούειν τι τῶν θείων μήτε ὁρᾶν ἐν παρέργῳ καὶ ἀμελῶς, ἀλλὰ σχολὴν ἄγοντας ἀπὸ τῶν ἄλλωὶ καὶ προσέχοντας τὴν διάνοιαν ὡς πράξει μεγίστῃ τῇ περὶ τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ψόφων τε καὶ πατάγων καὶ στεναγμῶν, καὶ ὅσα τοιαῦτα τοῖς ἀναγκαίοις καὶ βαναύσοις πόνοις ἕπεται, καθαρὰς τὰς ὁδοὺς ταῖς ἱερουργίαις παρέχοντας, ὧν ἴχνος τι μέχρι νῦν διασώζοντες, ὅταν ἄρχων πρὸς ὄρνισιν ἢ θυσίαις διατρίβῃ, βοῶσιν
Ὃκ ἄγε· σημαίνει δὲ ἡ φωνὴ
τοῦτο πρᾶσσε,
συνεπιστρέφουσα καὶ κατακοσμοῦσα τοὺς προστυγχάνοντας.
For just as they say that the Pythagoreans did not allow people to worship and pray to the gods in passing, but required them to go from home directly for this purpose with their minds prepared, so Numa thought that the citizens ought neither to hear nor to see any of the divine things carelessly and neglectfully, but rather keeping themselves free from other occupations and applying their mind to piety as the greatest of actions, keeping the streets clear of noises, clatter, sighs, and all such things as accompany necessary and vulgar labors, and presenting them pure for the sacred rites. A trace of this they preserve even until now, when they cry out, 'Hoc age', when a magistrate is occupied with auspices or sacrifices; and the voice means, 'Do this', turning the attention of and keeping in order those who happen to be present.
§14.3ἦν δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων παραγγελμάτων αὐτοῦ πολλὰ τοῖς Πυθαγορικοῖς ἐοικότα.
And many of his other precepts were also similar to those of the Pythagoreans.
ὡς γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι παρῄνουν ἐπὶ χοίνικος μὴ καθῆσθαι, καὶ μαχαίρᾳ πῦρ μὴ σκαλεύειν, καὶ βαδίζοντας εἰς ἀποδημίας μὴ μεταστρέφεσθαι, καὶ τοῖς μὲν οὐρανίοις περισσά, θύειν, ἄρτια δὲ τοῖς χθονίοις, ὧν ἑκάστου τὴν διάνοιαν ἀπεκρύπτοντο πρὸς τοὺς πολλούς, οὕτως ἔνια τῶν Νομᾶ πατρίων ἀπόρρητον ἔχει τὸν λόγον οἷον τὸ μὴ σπένδειν θεοῖς ἐξ ἀμπέλων ἀτμήτων μηδὲ θύειν ἄτερ ἀλφίτων καὶ τὸ προσκυνεῖν περιστρεφομένους καὶ τὸ καθῆσθαι προσκυνήσαντας.
For as those men advised not to sit on a choenix, not to stir the fire with a sword, and when setting out on a journey not to turn back, and to sacrifice odd numbers to the heavenly gods and even numbers to the earthly ones, the meaning of each of which they hid from the multitude; so some of Numa's ancestral institutions have a secret meaning, such as not to make libations to the gods from unpruned vines, nor to sacrifice without barley-meal, and to turn around when worshipping, and to sit down after having worshipped.
§14.4τὰ μὲν οὖν πρῶτα δύο τὴν γῆς ἐξημέρωσιν ἔοικε διδάσκειν, ὡς μόριον εὐσεβείας οὖσαν ἡ δὲ περιστροφὴ τῶν προσκυνούντων λέγεται μὲν ἀπομίμησις εἶναι τῆς τοῦ κόσμου περιφορᾶς, δόξειε δ’ ἂν μᾶλλον ὁ προσκυνῶν, ἐπεὶ πρὸς ἕω τῶν ἱερῶν βλεπόντων ἀπέστραπται τὰς ἀνατολάς, μεταβάλλειν ἑαυτὸν ἐνταῦθα καὶ περιστρέφειν ἐπὶ τὸν θεόν, κύκλον ποιῶν καὶ συνάπτων τὴν ἐπιτελείωσιν τῆς εὐχῆς διʼ ἀμφοῖν·
The first two, indeed, seem to teach the cultivation of the earth, as being a part of piety; and the turning around of those who worship is said to be an imitation of the rotation of the universe, but rather, since temples face the east and the worshipper has his back turned to the sunrise, he might be thought to turn himself there and wheel around toward the god, making a circle and completing the fulfillment of his prayer by both movements.
§14.5εἰ μὴ νὴ Δία τοῖς Αἰγυπτίοις τροχοῖς αἰνίττεταί τι καὶ διδάσκει παραπλήσιον ἡ μεταβολὴ τοῦ σχήματος, ὡς οὐδενὸς ἑστῶτος τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων, ἀλλʼ ὅπως ἂν στρέφῃ καὶ ἀνελίττῃ τὸν βίον ἡμῶν ὁ θεός, ἀγαπᾶν καὶ δέχεσθαι προσῆκον, τὸ δὲ καθέζεσθαι προσκυνήσαντας οἰωνισμὸν εἶναι λέγουσι τοῦ βεβαιότητα ταῖς εὐχαῖς καὶ διαμονὴν τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ἐπιγίνεσθαι.
Unless, by Zeus, the change of posture hints at something similar to the Egyptian wheels, as if nothing of human affairs is standing still, but in whatever way God may turn and wind our life, it is fitting to be content and accept it. And they say that sitting down after having worshipped is an omen of the stability of prayers and the permanence of good things.
λέγουσι δὲ καὶ πράξεων διορισμὸν εἶναι τὴν ἀνάπαυσιν· §14.6ὡς οὖν τῇ προτέρᾳ, πράξει πέρας ἐπιτιθέντας καθέζεσθαι παρὰ τοῖς θεοῖς, ἵνα ἑτέρας πάλιν ἀρχὴν παρʼ ἐκείνων λάβωσι.
And they also say that the pause is a boundary between actions; so that, putting an end to the former action, they sit down in the presence of the gods, in order to receive from them again the beginning of another.
δύναται δὲ καὶ τοῦτο τοῖς εἰρημένοις ὁμολογεῖν, ἐθίζοντος ἡμᾶς τοῦ νομοθέτου μὴ ποιεῖσθαι τὰς πρὸς τὸ θεῖον ἐντεύξεις ἐν ἀσχολίᾳ, καὶ παρέργως οἷον σπεύδοντας, ἀλλʼ ὅταν χρόνον ἔχωμεν καὶ σχολὴν ἄγω μεν.
And this also can agree with what has been said before, the lawgiver accustoming us not to make our approaches to the deity in a state of distraction, and in a careless manner, as if in a hurry, but when we have time and are at leisure.