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Euripides · Helen §994-1072

Theonoe's Silence and the Escape Plan

Passage 13 of 20 · Greek

Summary

Theonoe decides to follow her own sense of justice and piety, choosing to remain silent and not aid her brother. After her departure, Helen and Menelaus devise a plan to escape by pretending that Menelaus died at sea and requesting a ship for a symbolic funeral.

§994μᾶλλόν γε μέντοι τοῖς ἐμοῖς πείθου λόγοις, §995ἵνʼ ᾖς δικαία καὶ δάμαρτʼ ἐγὼ λάβω.
But rather obey my words indeed, so that you may be just and I may recover my wife.
§996ἐν σοὶ βραβεύειν, ὦ νεᾶνι, τοὺς λόγους· §997οὕτω δὲ κρῖνον, ὡς ἅπασιν ἁνδάνῃς.
Maiden, it is for you to judge these arguments; and so decide that you may please all.
§998ἐγὼ πέφυκά τʼ εὐσεβεῖν καὶ βούλομαι, §999φιλῶ τʼ ἐμαυτήν, καὶ κλέος τοὐμοῦ πατρὸς §1000οὐκ ἂν μιάναιμʼ, οὐδὲ συγγόνῳ χάριν §1001δοίην ἂν ἐξ ἧς δυσκλεὴς φανήσομαι.
I am by nature born to be pious and I so desire, and I love myself, and I would not defile my father's glory, nor would I grant a favor to my brother from which I shall appear infamous.
§1002ἔνεστι δʼ ἱερὸν τῆς δίκης ἐμοὶ μέγα §1003ἐν τῇ φύσει· καὶ τοῦτο Νηρέως πάρα §1004ἔχουσα σῴζειν, Μενέλεως, πειράσομαι.
For there is a great temple of justice within my nature; and having this from Nereus, Menelaus, I will try to preserve it.
§1005Ἥρᾳ δʼ, ἐπείπερ βούλεταί σʼ εὐεργετεῖν, §1006ἐς ταὐτὸν οἴσω ψῆφον· ἡ Κύπρις δʼ ἐμοὶ §1007ἵλεως μὲν εἴη, ξυμβέβηκε δʼ οὐδαμοῦ· §1008πειράσομαι δὲ παρθένος μένειν ἀεί.
And to Hera, since she wishes to do you good, I will cast the same vote; and as for Cypris, may she indeed be gracious to me, but she has no part in me, and I will try to remain a virgin forever.
§1009ἃ δʼ ἀμφὶ τύμβῳ τῷδʼ ὀνειδίζεις πατρί, §1010ἡμῖν ὅδʼ αὑτὸς μῦθος.
And as for the reproaches you cast against my father at this tomb, I have the very same view.
ἀδικοίημεν ἄν, §1011εἰ μὴ ἀποδώσω· καὶ γὰρ ἂν κεῖνος βλέπων §1012ἀπέδωκεν ἂν σοὶ τήνδʼ ἔχειν, ταύτῃ δὲ σέ.
We would be doing wrong if I do not restore her; for he, if he were alive and seeing, would have restored her to you to possess, and you to her.
§1013καὶ γὰρ τίσις τῶνδʼ ἐστὶ τοῖς τε νερτέροις §1014καὶ τοῖς ἄνωθεν πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις· ὁ νοῦς §1015τῶν κατθανόντων ζῇ μὲν οὔ, γνώμην δʼ ἔχει §1016ἀθάνατον εἰς ἀθάνατον αἰθέρʼ ἐμπεσών.
For indeed, there is retribution for these things both to the nether dead and to all men above; the mind of those who have died does not indeed live, but it possesses an undying consciousness when it has entered into the undying ether.
§1017ὡς οὖν παραινῶ μὴ μακράν, σιγήσομαι §1018ἅ μου καθικετεύσατʼ, οὐδὲ μωρίᾳ §1019ξύμβουλος ἔσομαι τῇ κασιγνήτου ποτέ.
Therefore, to advise you without many words, I will keep silent about what you implored of me, and I will never be a counselor to my brother's folly.
§1020εὐεργετῶ γὰρ κεῖνον οὐ δοκοῦσʼ ὅμως, §1021ἐκ δυσσεβείας ὅσιον εἰ τίθημί νιν.
For I am doing him a favor, though I seem not to do so, if I make him holy instead of impious.
§1022αὐτοὶ μὲν οὖν ὁδόν τινʼ ἐξευρίσκετε, §1023ἐγὼ δʼ ἀποστᾶσʼ ἐκποδὼν σιγήσομαι.
So, do you yourselves find some way; while I, stepping aside out of the way, will keep silent.
§1024ἐκ τῶν θεῶν δʼ ἄρχεσθε χἱκετεύετε §1025τὴν μέν σʼ ἐᾶσαι πατρίδα νοστῆσαι Κύπριν, §1026Ἥρας δὲ τὴν ἔννοιαν ἐν ταὐτῷ μένειν §1027ἣν ἐς σὲ καὶ σὸν πόσιν ἔχει σωτηρίας.
And begin with the gods, and supplicate Cypris to allow you to return to your homeland, and that Hera's goodwill remain in the same state, which she has for you and your husband for your safety.
§1028σὺ δʼ, ὦ θανών μοι πάτερ, ὅσον γʼ ἐγὼ σθένω, §1029οὔποτε κεκλήσῃ δυσσεβὴς ἀντʼ εὐσεβοῦς.
And you, my deceased father, as far as I have power, shall never be called impious instead of pious.
§1030οὐδείς ποτʼ εὐτύχησεν ἔκδικος γεγώς, §1031ἐν τῷ δικαίῳ δʼ ἐλπίδες σωτηρίας.
No one has ever prospered by being unjust, but in justice lie the hopes of safety.
§1032Μενέλαε, πρὸς μὲν παρθένου σεσῴσμεθα· §1033τοὐνθένδε δὴ σὲ τοὺς λόγους φέροντα χρὴ §1034κοινὴν ξυνάπτειν μηχανὴν σωτηρίας.
Menelaus, as far as the maiden is concerned we are saved; from this point, you must bring forward ideas and join in a common plan of safety.
§1035ἄκουε δή νυν· χρόνιος εἶ κατὰ στέγας §1036καὶ συντέθραψαι προσπόλοισι βασιλέως.
Listen now: you have been a long time in this house, and have been brought up together with the king's servants.
§1037τί τοῦτʼ ἔλεξας;
Why did you say this?
ἐσφέρεις γὰρ ἐλπίδας §1038ὡς δή τι δράσων χρηστὸν ἐς κοινόν γε νῷν.
For you bring in hopes as if indeed you are going to do something good for the common benefit of both of us.
§1039πείσειας ἄν τινʼ οἵτινες τετραζύγων §1040ὄχων ἀνάσσουσʼ, ὥστε νῷν δοῦναι δίφρους;
Could you persuade any of those who control the four-horse chariots to give us a carriage?
§1041πείσαιμʼ ἄν· ἀλλὰ τίνα φυγὴν φευξούμεθα §1042πεδίων ἄπειροι βαρβάρου τʼ ὄντες χθονός;
I might persuade them; but what flight shall we flee, being inexperienced with the plains and the barbarian land?
§1043ἀδύνατον εἶπας.
You have spoken of an impossibility.
φέρε, τί δʼ, εἰ κρυφθεὶς δόμοις §1044κτάνοιμʼ ἄνακτα τῷδε διστόμῳ ξίφει;
Come, what if I, hidden in the palace, should slay the king with this double-edged sword?
§1045οὐκ ἄν σʼ ἀνάσχοιτʼ οὐδὲ σιγήσειεν ἂν §1046μέλλοντʼ ἀδελφὴ σύγγονον κατακτενεῖν.
His sister would not tolerate you nor keep silent, when you are about to kill her brother.
§1047ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ μὴν ναῦς ἔστιν ᾗ σωθεῖμεν ἂν §1048φεύγοντες· ἣν γὰρ εἴχομεν θάλασσʼ ἔχει.
But neither is there any ship by which we might be saved in flight; for the one we had, the sea possesses.
§1049ἄκουσον, ἤν τι καὶ γυνὴ λέξῃ σοφόν.
Listen, if even a woman might say something wise.
§1050βούλῃ λέγεσθαι, μὴ θανών, λόγῳ θανεῖν;
Do you wish, though not dead, to be said to have died in rumor?
§1051κακὸς μὲν ὄρνις· εἰ δὲ κερδανῶ, λέγειν §1052ἕτοιμός εἰμι μὴ θανὼν λόγῳ θανεῖν.
An evil omen indeed; but if I shall gain by it, I am ready to be said to have died in rumor, though not dead.
§1053καὶ μὴν γυναικείοις σʼ ἂν οἰκτισαίμεθα §1054κουραῖσι καὶ θρήνοισι πρὸς τὸν ἀνόσιον.
And indeed, we would lament you with women's shorn hair and dirges before the impious king.
§1055σωτηρίας δὲ τοῦτʼ ἔχει τί νῷν ἄκος;
But what remedy of safety does this hold for us?
§1056παλαιότης γὰρ τῷ λόγῳ γʼ ἔνεστί τις.
For there is a certain staleness in this plan.
§1057ὡς δὴ θανόντα σʼ ἐνάλιον κενῷ τάφῳ §1058θάψαι τύραννον τῆσδε γῆς αἰτήσομαι.
I will ask the ruler of this land to bury you in an empty tomb, as having died at sea.
§1059καὶ δὴ παρεῖκεν· εἶτα πῶς ἄνευ νεὼς §1060σωθησόμεσθα κενοταφοῦντʼ ἐμὸν δέμας;
Suppose he grants it; then how shall we be saved without a ship, when you are burying my body in an empty tomb?
§1061δοῦναι κελεύσω πορθμίδʼ, ᾗ καθήσομαι §1062κόσμον τάφῳ σῷ πελαγίους ἐς ἀγκάλας.
I will order him to give a boat, from which I may lower the ornaments for your tomb into the sea's embrace.
§1063ὡς εὖ τόδʼ εἶπας πλὴν ἕν· εἰ χέρσῳ ταφὰς §1064θεῖναι κελεύσει σʼ, οὐδὲν ἡ σκῆψις φέρει.
How well you said this, except for one thing: if he orders you to perform the burial on land, your pretext brings nothing.
§1065ἀλλʼ οὐ νομίζειν φήσομεν καθʼ Ἑλλάδα §1066χέρσῳ καλύπτειν τοὺς θανόντας ἐναλίους.
But we will say that it is not the custom in Greece to cover in the earth those who have died at sea.
§1067τοῦτʼ αὖ κατορθοῖς· εἶτʼ ἐγὼ συμπλεύσομαι §1068καὶ συγκαθήσω κόσμον ἐν ταὐτῷ σκάφει.
In this again you are right; then I will sail together and join in lowering the ornaments in the same boat.
§1069σὲ καὶ παρεῖναι δεῖ μάλιστα τούς τε σοὺς §1070πλωτῆρας οἵπερ ἔφυγον ἐκ ναυαγίας.
You must indeed be present above all, and your sailors who escaped from the shipwreck.
§1071καὶ μὴν ἐάνπερ ναῦν ἐπʼ ἀγκύρας λάβω, §1072ἀνὴρ παρʼ ἄνδρα στήσεται ξιφηφόρος.
Indeed, if once I get a ship at anchor, man by man they shall stand, sword in hand.

Notes

  1. §996ἐν σοὶ βραβεύειν — An impersonal construction like ἐν σοί ἐστι ('it depends on you') is implied, with the infinitive βραβεύειν acting as the subject or complement. Alternatively, it can be interpreted as an imperative infinitive ('judge!'). The former is preferred here, meaning 'to judge these arguments lies with you.'
  2. §1015γνώμην δʼ ἔχει ἀθάνατον εἰς ἀθάνατον αἰθέρʼ ἐμπεσών — Since the grammatical subject is ὁ νοῦς (masculine), the participle ἐμπεσών is in the masculine singular agreement. The 'mind (νοῦς)' of the dead does not 'live' in a bodily sense, but by merging into the immortal ether, it possesses an 'undying consciousness (γνώμη),' reflecting contemporary beliefs about the soul's return to the ether.
  3. §1020εὐεργετῶ γὰρ κεῖνον οὐ δοκοῦσʼ ὅμως — The participle οὐ δοκοῦσα has a concessive force ('although not seeming to do so'). The conditional clause εἰ τίθημι functions as a simple condition of present fact, implying 'if indeed I am making him holy (as I in fact am).'
  4. §1043ἀδύνατον εἶπας — Based on paragraphos in manuscripts, the speaker changes from Menelaus to Helen here. Helen dismisses Menelaus's previous suggestion of escape by land as 'impossible,' and then Menelaus proposes another plan (assassinating the king) starting from 'φέρε, τί δʼ, εἰ...'. This marks a rapid exchange of lines.

Cite this passage

Euripides, Helen §994-1072. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.humanitext-grc2:994-1072

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