Humanitext Reader

Euripides · Ion §684-779

The Chorus Reveals the Oracle to Creusa

Passage 9 of 19 · Greek

Summary

The Chorus laments and suspects a conspiracy regarding Xuthus's newly found son, and is joined by Creusa and her old tutor who come to inquire about the oracle. Defying the command of silence, the Chorus reveals to Creusa that Xuthus alone received a child while she remains childless, plunging them into despair.

§684τρόφιμος ἐξέβα; γυναικῶν τίνος;
(Chorus) Has he come forth as a foster child? From which of women?
§685οὐ γάρ με σαίνει θέσφατα μή τινʼ ἔχῃ δόλον.
For the oracle does not entice me, lest it contain some trick.
§688δειμαίνω συμφοράν, §689ἐφʼ ὅ ποτε βάσεται.
I dread the misfortune, at what it will eventually arrive.
§690ἄτοπος ἄτοπα γὰρ δίδωσί μοι, §691τὸ δʼ ἔτʼ εὔφημʼ ἔχει, §692δόλον τύχαν θʼ, ὁ παῖς §693ἄλλων τραφεὶς ἐξ αἱμάτων.
For a strange man gives me strange things, and it still holds an auspicious guise, the trick and fortune, this boy reared from other blood.
§694τίς οὐ τάδε ξυνοίσεται;
Who will not agree to this?
§695— φίλαι, πότερʼ ἐμᾷ δεσποίνᾳ §696τάδε τορῶς ἐς οὖς γεγωνήσομεν;
— Friends, shall we speak this clearly into our mistress's ear?
§697πόσιν, ἐν ᾧ τὰ πάντʼ ἔχουσʼ ἐλπίδων §698μέτοχος ἦν, τλάμων, §699— νῦν δʼ ἣ μὲν ἔρρει συμφοραῖς, ὃ δʼ εὐτυχεῖ.
Her husband, in whom she had all things, sharing in his hopes, wretched woman, — but now she is ruined by misfortunes, while he is fortunate.
§700— πολιὸν ἐσπεσοῦσα γῆρας, πόσις δʼ §701— ἀτίετος φίλων.
— She has fallen into gray old age, while her husband — is unhonoring of his friends.
§702— μέλεος, ὃς θυραῖος ἐλθὼν δόμους, §703μέγαν ἐς ὄλβον, οὐκ ἴσωσεν τύχης §704(— ὄλοιτʼ, ὄλοιτο) πότνιαν ἐξαπαφὼν ἐμάν.
— Wretched man, who came as an outsider to the house, to great wealth, and did not share his fortune, (— may he perish, perish!) deceiving my mistress.
§705— καὶ θεοῖσιν μὴ τύχοι §706καλλίφλογα πέλανον ἐπὶ §707πυρὶ καθαγνίσας· τὸ δʼ ἐμὸν εἴσεται, §708ὅσον ἀμᾶς ἔφυν §710τυραννίδος φίλα.
— And may he not succeed before the gods in consecrating the beautiful-flamed offering upon the fire; my heart will know how much we love her, as a friend of our royal house.
§711— ἦ δὴ πέλας δείπνων κυρεῖ §713παῖς καὶ πατὴρ νέος νέων.
— Indeed, he is already near the feast, the boy and his new father, young among the young.
§714ἰὼ δειράδες Παρνασοῦ πέτρας §715ἔχουσαι σκόπελον οὐράνιόν θʼ ἕδραν, §716ἵνα Βάκχιος ἀμφιπύρους ἀνέχων πεύκας §717λαιψηρὰ πηδᾷ νυκτιπόλοις ἅμα σὺν Βάκχαις, §719μή ποτʼ εἰς ἐμὰν πόλιν ἵκοιθʼ ὁ παῖς, §720νέαν δʼ ἁμέραν ἀπολιπὼν θάνοι.
O ridges of the Parnassian rock holding the peak and heavenly seat, where Bacchus, holding up twin-flamed torches, leaps swiftly along with the night-wandering Bacchae, may the boy never come to my city, but may he die, leaving his young day.
§721στενομένα γὰρ ἂν πόλις ἔχοι σκῆψιν §722ξενικὸν ἐσβολὰν §723ἁλίσας ὁ πάρος ἀρχαγὸς ὢν §724Ἐρεχθεὺς ἄναξ.
For the city, in distress, would have an excuse, a foreign intrusion, which our former ruler, the ancient leader, King Erechtheus, guarded against.
§725ὦ πρέσβυ παιδαγώγʼ Ἐρεχθέως πατρὸς §726τοὐμοῦ ποτʼ ὄντος, ἡνίκʼ ἦν ἔτʼ ἐν φάει, §727ἔπαιρε σαυτὸν πρὸς θεοῦ χρηστήρια, §728ὥς μοι συνησθῇς, εἴ τι Λοξίας ἄναξ §729θέσπισμα παίδων ἐς γονὰς ἐφθέγξατο.
(Creusa) O aged tutor of Erechtheus, my father who once was, when he was still in the light, raise yourself to the god's oracle, so that you may rejoice with me, if Lord Loxias has uttered any prophecy regarding the birth of children.
§730σὺν τοῖς φίλοις γὰρ ἡδὺ μὲν πράσσειν καλῶς· §731ἃ μὴ γένοιτο δʼ, εἴ τι τυγχάνοι κακόν, §732ἐς ὄμματʼ εὔνου φωτὸς ἐμβλέψαι γλυκύ.
For it is sweet to fare well with friends; but—may it not happen—if any evil should occur, it is sweet to look into the eyes of a friendly person.
§733ἐγὼ δέ σʼ, ὥσπερ καὶ σὺ πατέρʼ ἐμόν ποτε, §734δέσποινʼ ὅμως οὖσʼ ἀντικηδεύω πατρός.
And I, just as you once did for my father, though I am your mistress, care for you in turn like a father.
§735ὦ θύγατερ, ἄξιʼ ἀξίων γεννητόρων §736ἤθη φυλάσσεις, κοὐ καταισχύνασʼ ἔχεις §737τοὺς σοὺς παλαιούς, ἐκγόνους αὐτόχθονας.
(Tutor) O daughter, you preserve characters worthy of worthy parents, and you do not bring shame upon your ancient, earth-born ancestors.
§738ἕλχʼ ἕλκε πρὸς μέλαθρα καὶ κόμιζέ με.
Draw, draw me to the palace and carry me.
§739αἰπεινά τοι μαντεῖα· τοῦ γήρως δέ μοι §740συνεκπονοῦσα κῶλον ἰατρὸς γενοῦ.
Steep indeed is the oracle; but as a physician of my old age, labor along with me and help my limb.
§741ἕπου νυν· ἴχνος δʼ ἐκφύλασσʼ ὅπου τίθης.
(Cre.) Follow then; and guard where you place your footstep.
§742ἰδού.
(Tut.) See!
§742aτὸ τοῦ ποδὸς μὲν βραδύ, τὸ τοῦ δὲ νοῦ ταχύ.
The foot indeed is slow, but the mind is swift.
§743βάκτρῳ δʼ ἐρείδου περιφερῆ στίβον χθονός.
(Cre.) Lean with your staff on the winding path of the ground.
§744καὶ τοῦτο τυφλόν, ὅταν ἐγὼ βλέπω βραχύ.
(Tut.) This too is blind, when I see but a short way.
§745ὀρθῶς ἔλεξας· ἀλλὰ μὴ παρῇς κόπῳ.
(Cre.) You have spoken rightly; but do not give in to weariness.
§746οὔκουν ἑκών γε· τοῦ δʼ ἀπόντος οὐ κρατῶ.
(Tut.) Not willingly indeed; but I have no control over what is absent.
§747γυναῖκες, ἱστῶν τῶν ἐμῶν καὶ κερκίδος §748δούλευμα πιστόν, τίνα τύχην λαβὼν πόσις §749βέβηκε παίδων, ὧνπερ οὕνεχʼ ἥκομεν;
(Cre.) Women, faithful servants of my looms and shuttle, what fortune has my husband received concerning children, for whose sake we came?
§750σημήνατʼ· εἰ γὰρ ἀγαθά μοι μηνύσετε, §751οὐκ εἰς ἀπίστους δεσπότας βαλεῖς χάριν.
Declare it; for if you announce good things to me, you will not bestow your favor upon ungrateful masters.
§752ἰὼ δαῖμον.
(Chor.) O fortune (daimon).
§753τὸ φροίμιον μὲν τῶν λόγων οὐκ εὐτυχές.
(Tut.) The prelude of their words is not fortunate.
§754ἰὼ τλᾶμον.
(Chor.) O wretched woman.
§755ἀλλʼ ἦ τι θεσφάτοισι δεσποτῶν νοσῶ;
(Cre.) But am I suffering in any way regarding my masters' oracle?
§756εἶἑν· τί δρῶμεν;
(Chor.) Well, what shall we do?
θάνατος ὧν κεῖται πέρι
Death lies upon us for speaking.
§757τίς ἥδε μοῦσα, χὡ φόβος τίνων πέρι;
(Cre.) What is this song, and about whom is this fear?
§758εἴπωμεν ἢ σιγῶμεν;
(Chor.) Shall we speak or keep silent?
ἢ τί δράσομεν;
Or what shall we do?
§759εἴφʼ· ὡς ἔχεις γε συμφοράν τινʼ εἰς ἐμέ.
(Cre.) Speak; since you have some misfortune concerning me.
§760εἰρήσεταί τοι, κεἰ θανεῖν μέλλω διπλῇ.
(Chor.) It shall be spoken indeed, even if I am to die twice.
§761οὐκ ἔστι σοι, δέσποινʼ, ἐπʼ ἀγκάλαις λαβεῖν §762τέκνʼ, οὐδὲ μαστῷ σῷ προσαρμόσαι ποτέ.
It is not for you, mistress, to receive in your arms children, nor ever to apply them to your breast.
§762aὤμοι, θάνοιμι.
(Cre.) Oh me, may I die!
§763θύγατερ.
(Tut.) Daughter.
§763bὦ τάλαινʼ §764ἐγὼ συμφορᾶς, ἔλαβον ἔπαθον ἄχος §764aἀβίοτον, φίλαι.
(Cre.) O wretched am I in my misfortune; I have received, I have suffered a pain unlivable, friends.
§764bδιοιχόμεσθα.
We are ruined.
§765τέκνον.
(Tut.) Child.
§765bαἰαῖ αἰαῖ·
(Cre.) Alas, alas!
§767διανταῖος ἔτυπεν ὀδύνα με πλευ- §768μόνων τῶνδʼ ἔσω.
A piercing pain has struck me inside these lungs.
§769μήπω στενάξῃς §769bἀλλὰ πάρεισι γόοι.
(Tut.) Do not groan yet— (Cre.) But lamentations are already here.
§770πρὶν ἂν μάθωμεν §770bἀγγελίαν τίνα μοι;
(Tut.) —until we learn— (Cre.) —what message for me?
§771εἰ ταὐτὰ πράσσων δεσπότης τῆς συμφορᾶς §772κοινωνός ἐστιν, ἢ μόνη σὺ δυστυχεῖς.
(Tut.) —whether our master, faring the same, is a partner in this misfortune, or whether you alone are unfortunate.
§774κείνῳ μέν, ὦ γεραιέ, παῖδα Λοξίας §775ἔδωκεν, ἰδίᾳ δʼ εὐτυχεῖ ταύτης δίχα.
(Chor.) To him indeed, old man, Loxias gave a child, and he is privately fortunate, apart from her.
§776τόδʼ ἐπὶ τῷδε κακὸν ἄκρον ἔλακες §777ἄχος ἐμοὶ στένειν.
(Cre.) You have uttered this ultimate evil upon evil for me to groan over.
§778πότερα δὲ φῦναι δεῖ γυναικὸς ἔκ τινος §779τὸν παῖδʼ ὃν εἶπας, ἢ γεγῶτʼ ἐθέσπισεν;
(Tut.) But must the boy whom you mentioned be born from some woman, or did he prophesy that he was already born?

Notes

  1. 685θέσφατα μή τινʼ ἔχῃ δόλον — The conjunction μή with the subjunctive ἔχῃ expresses apprehension or fear ("lest it contain..."), clarifying the reason for the unease expressed in the preceding clause οὐ γάρ με σαίνει θέσφατα.
  2. 707τὸ δʼ ἐμὸν εἴσεται — The neuter pronominal phrase τὸ ἐμόν ("my feelings" or "my side") is the subject or object of εἴσεται (future third-person singular of οἶδα). It conveys the Chorus's resolute stance: "my loyalty (to Creusa) will be made known" or "he (Xuthus) shall feel my wrath."
  3. 721στενομένα γὰρ ἂν πόλις ἔχοι σκῆψιν — The particle ἄν combined with the optative ἔχοι expresses potentiality ("the city would have..."). The present participle στενομένα ("being in distress") functions with a conditional force here ("if the city were hard-pressed").
  4. 734δέσποινʼ ὅμως οὖσʼ ἀντικηδεύω πατρός — The verb ἀντικηδεύω ("to care for in return") governs the genitive case of the person cared for (πατρός). δέσποινʼ ὅμως οὖσα is a concessive participle phrase ("though being your mistress"), highlighting her filial affection despite her higher status.
  5. 760εἰρήσεται... κεἰ θανεῖν μέλλω διπλῇ — κεἰ is a crasis of καὶ εἰ, expressing a concessive condition ("even if"). The phrase θανεῖν μέλλω διπλῇ ("I am bound to die doubly") emphasizes the Chorus's absolute resolution to speak, despite Xuthus's threat of execution (line 667).

Cite this passage

Euripides, Ion §684-779. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.humanitext-grc2:684-779

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