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Euripides · Hecuba §720-798

Hecuba's Supplication to Agamemnon for Vengeance

Passage 9 of 15 · Greek

Summary

Agamemnon visits Hecuba to urge the burial of Polyxena, only to discover the corpse of the murdered Polydorus. Hecuba supplicates Agamemnon, pleading for his aid to exact vengeance on Polymestor, who broke the laws of hospitality and killed her son for gold.

§720μέλεα τοῦδε παιδὸς οὐδʼ ᾤκτισας.
and you did not even pity the limbs of this child.
§722ὦ τλῆμον, ὥς σε πολυπονωτάτην βροτῶν §723δαίμων ἔθηκεν ὅστις ἐστί σοι βαρύς.
Oh wretched one, how a god, whoever he is that is heavy upon you, has made you the most suffering of mortals.
§724ἀλλʼ εἰσορῶ γὰρ τοῦδε δεσπότου δέμας §725Ἀγαμέμνονος, τοὐνθένδε σιγῶμεν, φίλαι.
But indeed, I see the form of our master Agamemnon, so from now on let us be silent, friends.
§726Ἑκάβη, τί μέλλεις παῖδα σὴν κρύπτειν τάφῳ §727ἐλθοῦσʼ, ἐφʼ οἷσπερ Ταλθύβιος ἤγγειλέ μοι §728μὴ θιγγάνειν σῆς μηδένʼ Ἀργείων κόρης;
Agamemnon: Hecuba, why do you delay to go and bury your child in a tomb, in accordance with what Talthybius reported to me, that no one of the Argives should touch your girl?
§729ἡμεῖς μὲν οὖν εἰῶμεν οὐδʼ ἐψαύομεν· §730σὺ δὲ σχολάζεις, ὥστε θαυμάζειν ἐμέ.
We indeed left her alone and did not touch her; but you delay, so that I wonder.
§731ἥκω δʼ ἀποστελῶν σε· τἀκεῖθεν γὰρ εὖ §732πεπραγμένʼ ἐστίν — εἴ τι τῶνδʼ ἐστὶν καλῶς.
And I have come to send you away; for the matters over there are well done — if any of these things is well.
§733ἔα·
Ha!
τίνʼ ἄνδρα τόνδʼ ἐπὶ σκηναῖς ὁρῶ §734θανόντα Τρώων;
What Trojan man is this I see dead at the tents?
οὐ γὰρ Ἀργεῖον πέπλοι §735δέμας περιπτύσσοντες ἀγγέλλουσί μοι.
For the robes wrapping the body tell me it is not an Argive.
§736δύστηνʼ, ἐμαυτὴν γὰρ λέγω λέγουσα σέ, §737Ἑκάβη, τί δράσω;
Hecuba: [aside] Wretched woman! For I mean myself when I say you, Hecuba. What shall I do?
πότερα προσπέσω γόνυ §738Ἀγαμέμνονος τοῦδʼ ἢ φέρω σιγῇ κακά;
Shall I fall at the knees of this Agamemnon here, or bear my evils in silence?
§739τί μοι προσώπῳ νῶτον ἐγκλίνασα σὸν §740δύρῃ, τὸ πραχθὲν δʼ οὐ λέγεις; — τίς ἔσθʼ ὅδε;
Agamemnon: Why do you turn your back on my face and lament, and do not tell what has been done? — Who is this?
§741ἀλλʼ, εἴ με δούλην πολεμίαν θʼ ἡγούμενος §742γονάτων ἀπώσαιτʼ, ἄλγος ἂν προσθείμεθʼ ἄν.
Hecuba: [aside] But if, regarding me as a slave and an enemy, he should push me away from his knees, I would add pain to myself.
§743οὔτοι πέφυκα μάντις, ὥστε μὴ κλύων §744ἐξιστορῆσαι σῶν ὁδὸν βουλευμάτων.
Agamemnon: I was certainly not born a prophet, so that without hearing I cannot trace the path of your plans.
§745ἆρʼ ἐκλογίζομαί γε πρὸς τὸ δυσμενὲς §746μᾶλλον φρένας τοῦδʼ, ὄντος οὐχὶ δυσμενοῦς;
Hecuba: [aside] Am I then calculating his mind too much toward hostility, when he is not hostile?
§747εἴ τοί με βούλῃ τῶνδε μηδὲν εἰδέναι, §748ἐς ταὐτὸν ἥκεις· καὶ γὰρ οὐδʼ ἐγὼ κλύειν.
Agamemnon: If indeed you wish me to know nothing of these things, you have come to the same point; for I too do not wish to hear.
§749οὐκ ἂν δυναίμην τοῦδε τιμωρεῖν ἄτερ §750τέκνοισι τοῖς ἐμοῖσι.
Hecuba: [aside] I would not be able to avenge my child without this man.
τί στρέφω τάδε;
Why do I turn these thoughts over?
§751τολμᾶν ἀνάγκη, κἂν τύχω κἂν μὴ τύχω. — §752Ἀγάμεμνον, ἱκετεύω σε τῶνδε γουνάτων §753καὶ σοῦ γενείου δεξιᾶς τʼ εὐδαίμονος
I must dare, whether I succeed or fail. — [to Agamemnon] Agamemnon, I entreat you by these knees of yours, and by your beard, and your blessed right hand.
§754τί χρῆμα μαστεύουσα;
Agamemnon: What thing are you seeking?
μῶν ἐλεύθερον §755αἰῶνα θέσθαι;
Is it to gain a free life?
ῥᾴδιον γάρ ἐστί σοι.
For that is easy for you.
§756οὐ δῆτα· τοὺς κακοὺς δὲ τιμωρουμένη §757αἰῶνα τὸν σύμπαντα δουλεύειν θέλω.
Hecuba: Not at all; but if I can take vengeance on the wicked, I am willing to be a slave for all my life.
§758καὶ δὴ τίνʼ ἡμᾶς εἰς ἐπάρκεσιν καλεῖς;
Agamemnon: And indeed, for what assistance do you call upon us?
§759οὐδέν τι τούτων ὧν σὺ δοξάζεις, ἄναξ. — §760ὁρᾷς νεκρὸν τόνδʼ, οὗ καταστάζω δάκρυ;
Hecuba: Nothing of those things which you suppose, lord. — Do you see this corpse, over whom I shed my tears?
§761ὁρῶ· τὸ μέντοι μέλλον οὐκ ἔχω μαθεῖν.
Agamemnon: I see him; however, I cannot understand what is to follow.
§762τοῦτόν ποτʼ ἔτεκον κἄφερον ζώνης ὕπο.
Hecuba: This boy I once bore and carried beneath my girdle.
§763ἔστιν δὲ τίς σῶν οὗτος, ὦ τλῆμον, τέκνων;
Agamemnon: But which of your children is this, oh wretched one?
§764οὐ τῶν θανόντων Πριαμιδῶν ὑπʼ Ἰλίῳ.
Hecuba: Not one of the sons of Priam who died under Ilium.
§765ἦ γάρ τινʼ ἄλλον ἔτεκες ἢ κείνους, γύναι;
Agamemnon: Did you indeed bear some other child besides those, woman?
§766ἀνόνητά γʼ, ὡς ἔοικε, τόνδʼ ὃν εἰσορᾷς.
Hecuba: In vain, as it seems, this one whom you look upon.
§767ποῦ δʼ ὢν ἐτύγχανʼ, ἡνίκʼ ὤλλυτο πτόλις;
Agamemnon: And where did he happen to be, when the city was destroying?
§768πατήρ νιν ἐξέπεμψεν ὀρρωδῶν θανεῖν.
Hecuba: His father sent him away, fearing he might die.
§769ποῖ τῶν τότʼ ὄντων χωρίσας τέκνων μόνον;
Agamemnon: Separating him alone of the children then existing, to where?
§770ἐς τήνδε χώραν, οὗπερ ηὑρέθη θανών.
Hecuba: To this land, where he was found dead.
§771πρὸς ἄνδρʼ ὃς ἄρχει τῆσδε Πολυμήστωρ χθονός;
Agamemnon: To the man who rules this land, Polymestor?
§772ἐνταῦθʼ ἐπέμφθη πικροτάτου χρυσοῦ φύλαξ.
Hecuba: Here he was sent, as guardian of most bitter gold.
§773θνῄσκει δὲ πρὸς τοῦ καὶ τίνος πότμου τυχών;
Agamemnon: And by whom does he die, and meeting what fate?
§774τίνος γʼ ὑπʼ ἄλλου;
Hecuba: By what other indeed?
Θρῄξ νιν ὤλεσε ξένος.
The Thracian guest-friend destroyed him.
§775ὦ τλῆμον·
Agamemnon: Oh wretched one!
ἦ που χρυσὸν ἠράσθη λαβεῖν;
Did he indeed desire to take the gold?
§776τοιαῦτʼ, ἐπειδὴ συμφορὰν ἔγνω Φρυγῶν.
Hecuba: Even so, when he knew the calamity of the Phrygians.
§777ηὗρες δὲ ποῦ νιν;
Agamemnon: And where did you find him?
ἢ τίς ἤνεγκεν νεκρόν;
Or who brought the corpse?
§778ἥδʼ, ἐντυχοῦσα ποντίας ἀκτῆς ἔπι.
Hecuba: This woman, meeting him upon the sea shore.
§779τοῦτον ματεύουσʼ ἢ πονοῦσʼ ἄλλον πόνον;
Agamemnon: Was she searching for him, or laboring at some other task?
§780λούτρʼ ᾤχετʼ οἴσουσʼ ἐξ ἁλὸς Πολυξένῃ.
Hecuba: She went to bring bath-water from the sea for Polyxena.
§781κτανών νιν, ὡς ἔοικεν, ἐκβάλλει ξένος.
Agamemnon: The guest-friend, as it seems, killed him and cast him out.
§782θαλασσόπλαγκτόν γʼ, ὧδε διατεμὼν χρόα.
Hecuba: Yes, to wander on the sea, having mangled his flesh thus.
§783ὦ σχετλία σὺ τῶν ἀμετρήτων πόνων.
Agamemnon: Oh wretched woman you are, of immeasurable labors!
§784ὄλωλα κοὐδὲν λοιπόν, Ἀγάμεμνον, κακῶν.
Hecuba: I am ruined, Agamemnon, and no evil is left.
§785φεῦ φεῦ·
Agamemnon: Alas, alas!
τίς οὕτω δυστυχὴς ἔφυ γυνή;
What woman was ever born so unfortunate?
§786οὐκ ἔστιν, εἰ μὴ τὴν Τύχην αὐτὴν λέγοις.
Hecuba: There is none, unless you should speak of Fortune herself.
§787ἀλλʼ ὧνπερ οὕνεκʼ ἀμφὶ σὸν πίπτω γόνυ §788ἄκουσον.
But listen to those things for the sake of which I fall around your knee.
εἰ μὲν ὅσιά σοι παθεῖν δοκῶ, §789στέργοιμʼ ἄν· εἰ δὲ τοὔμπαλιν, σύ μοι γενοῦ §790τιμωρὸς ἀνδρός, ἀνοσιωτάτου ξένου, §791ὃς οὔτε τοὺς γῆς νέρθεν οὔτε τοὺς ἄνω §792δείσας δέδρακεν ἔργον ἀνοσιώτατον, §793κοινῆς τραπέζης πολλάκις τυχὼν ἐμοί, §794ξενίας τʼ ἀριθμῷ πρῶτʼ ἔχων ἐμῶν φίλων, §795τυχὼν δʼ ὅσων δεῖ —.
If indeed I seem to you to suffer holy things, I would endure; but if the contrary, do you become for me an avenger of the man, the most unholy guest-friend, who, fearing neither those beneath the earth nor those above, has done a most unholy deed, having often met with me at a common table, and being held first among my friends in the number of guest-friendships, and having obtained all things which were necessary —.
καὶ λαβὼν προμηθίαν §796ἔκτεινε· τύμβου δʼ, εἰ κτανεῖν ἐβούλετο, §797οὐκ ἠξίωσεν, ἀλλʼ ἀφῆκε πόντιον.
And having taken precaution, he killed him; and of a tomb, if he wished to kill, he did not deem him worthy, but cast him into the sea.
§798ἡμεῖς μὲν οὖν δοῦλοί τε κἀσθενεῖς ἴσως·
We indeed are slaves and perhaps weak;

Notes

  1. §720μέλεα τοῦδε παιδὸς οὐδʼ ᾤκτισας. — From the context of the preceding §718 ("cutting with an iron sword..."), a verb meaning "to mangle or cut" is understood as omitted, with `μέλεα` serving as the object of that omitted action or as the direct object of `ᾤκτισας` ("and you did not even pity the limbs of this child").
  2. §736δύστηνʼ, ἐμαυτὴν γὰρ λέγω λέγουσα σέ — A soliloquy by Hecuba. While addressing herself in the second person `σέ` with the vocative `δύστηνʼ` ("wretched one"), she immediately clarifies with `ἐμαυτὴν γὰρ λέγω` ("for I mean myself"), establishing her internal debate.
  3. §741ἄλγος ἂν προσθείμεθʼ ἄν. — The particle `ἄν` is used twice in the same apodosis (`ἂν... ἄν`). This double usage of `ἄν` is a standard feature in Attic prose and drama, emphasizing the potentiality of the optative condition by placing the particle both early in the clause and adjacent to the verb.
  4. §788εἰ μὲν ὅσιά σοι παθεῖν δοκῶ — The accusative with infinitive structure `ὅσιά [me] pathein` (that I suffer holy/just things). `dokô` functions subjectively here, meaning "I seem [to you]", establishing the conditional: "if indeed I seem to you to suffer what is just."

Cite this passage

Euripides, Hecuba §720-798. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.humanitext-grc2:720-798

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