Humanitext Reader

Theocritus · Epigrams §23.1-23.6

A Fisherman's Offering to the Goddess for a Rich Catch

Passage 23 of 25 · Greek

Summary

It describes that if a fisherman prays for a good catch and sacrifices a sacred fish called "leukos" to the goddess at nightfall, he will be able to draw up his nets full of fish.

§23.1Καἴ τις ἀνὴρ αἰτεῖται ἐπαγροσύνην τε καὶ ὄλβον, §23.2ἐξ ἁλὸς ᾧ ζωή, τὰ δὲ δίκτυα κείνῳ ἄροτρα, §23.3σφάζων ἀκρόνυχος ταύτῃ θεῷ ἱερὸν ἰχθύν, §23.4ὃν λεῦκον καλέουσιν, ὁ γὰρ φιερώτατος ἄλλων, §23.5καί κε λίνα στήσαιτο καὶ ἐξερύσαιτο θαλάσσης §23.6ἔμπλεα.
And if any man prays for a good catch and wealth, whose livelihood is from the sea, and for whom nets are plows, recalling at nightfall to this goddess a sacred fish, which they call "leukos," for it is the most sacred of others, he might set his nets and draw them out from the sea, full.

Notes

  1. §23.2ᾧ ζωή, τὰ δὲ δίκτυα κείνῳ ἄροτρα — The relative pronoun ᾧ and the demonstrative pronoun κείνῳ are both in the dative case referring back to the antecedent τις ἀνὴρ, functioning as datives of possession. The phrase employs a metaphor comparing the fisherman's nets (δίκτυα) to the farmer's plows (ἄροτρα).
  2. §23.3ἀκρόνυχος — An adjective meaning "at the edge of night" or "at nightfall" in the nominative singular masculine, agreeing grammatically with the subject tis anēr, but functioning semantically as an adverbial of time.
  3. §23.4φιερώτατος — Understood as a Doric form for ἱερώτατος ("most sacred"), picking up the preceding ἱερὸν ἰχθύν ("sacred fish"), meaning "most sacred of all." Although some suggest it is the superlative of φιερός ("active, lively"), the connection to "sacred" is more contextually appropriate.
  4. §23.5καί κε λίνα στήσαιτο καὶ ἐξερύσαιτο — The particle κε (= ἄν) with the aorist optatives στήσαιτο and ἐξερύσαιτο expresses potentiality ("he might set... and draw out"), forming the apodosis to the conditional clause in §23.1 (εἴ τις ... αἰτεῖται). The noun lína ("nets") is neuter plural, modified by the adjective empleon in the following line.

Cite this passage

Theocritus, Epigrams §23.1-23.6. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg002.humanitext-grc2:23.1-23.6

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