Humanitext Reader

Theocritus · Epigrams §20.1-20.4

Epitaph for the Nurse Cleita Erected by Medeios

Passage 20 of 25 · Greek

Summary

Medeios has erected a monument by the roadside for his Thracian nurse, Cleita, honoring her faithful service in rearing him.

§20.1Ὁ μικκὸς τόδʼ ἔτευξε τᾷ Θραΐσσᾳ §20.2Μήδειος τὸ μνᾶμʼ ἐπὶ τᾷ ὁδῷ κἠπέγραψε Κλείτας. §20.3ἑξεῖ τὰν χάριν ἁ γυνὰ ἀντὶ τήνων, §20.4ὧν τὸν κοῦρον ἔθρεψε.
The little one made this for the Thracian woman, Medeios, namely this monument by the roadside, and inscribed "Cleita's." The woman will have gratitude in return for those things, by which she reared the boy.
τί μάν;
Why not indeed?
ἔτι χρησίμα καλεῖται.
She is still called "good."

Notes

  1. §20.2Κλείτας — Genitive singular of the proper name Κλείτα (Cleita). It functions as a possessive genitive indicating the content of the inscription ("belonging to Cleita" or "[the tomb] of Cleita") as the object of κἠπέγραψε (contracted from καὶ ἐπέγραψε).
  2. §20.4ὧν — The relative pronoun ὧν (genitive plural) has undergone relative attraction (attraction of case) to match its antecedent τήνων (Doric for ἐκείνων, governed by the preposition ἀντί in §20.3), changing from an original accusative ἅ. Originally, ἅ would have functioned as a cognate accusative with ἔθρεψε, referring to the nurturing services rendered to the boy.
  3. §20.4τί μάν; — A Doric idiomatic rhetorical question equivalent to the Attic τί μήν; ("Why not indeed?" or "How could it be otherwise?"). It strongly asserts and emphasizes the validity of the preceding statement that the woman deserves gratitude.

Cite this passage

Theocritus, Epigrams §20.1-20.4. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg002.humanitext-grc2:20.1-20.4

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.