Humanitext Reader

Thucydides · History of the Peloponnesian War §6.91.1-6.91.7

Alcibiades' Advice to Aid Sicily and Fortify Decelea

Passage 707 of 917 · Greek

Summary

Alcibiades proposes concrete measures, urging Sparta to immediately send reinforcements and a commander to Sicily, while simultaneously fortifying Decelea in Attica to directly threaten Athens at home.

§6.91.1τοιαῦτα μὲν περὶ τοῦ νῦν οἰχομένου στόλου παρὰ τοῦ τὰ ἀκριβέστατα εἰδότος ὡς διενοήθημεν ἀκηκόατε· καὶ ὅσοι ὑπόλοιποι στρατηγοί, ἢν δύνωνται, ὁμοίως αὐτὰ πράξουσιν.
Such, then, were our intentions regarding the expedition which has now departed, as you have heard from the one who knows them most accurately; and the remaining generals, if they can, will carry them out in the same way.
ὡς δέ, εἰ μὴ βοηθήσετε οὐ περιέσται τἀκεῖ, μάθετε ἤδη.
But learn now that, unless you help, the situation there will not survive.
§6.91.2Σικελιῶται γὰρ ἀπειρότεροι μέν εἰσιν, ὅμως δ’ ἂν ξυστραφέντες ἁθρόοι καὶ νῦν ἔτι περιγένοιντο· Συρακόσιοι δὲ μόνοι μάχῃ τε ἤδη πανδημεὶ ἡσσημένοι καὶ ναυσὶν ἅμα κατειργόμενοι ἀδύνατοι ἔσονται τῇ νῦν Ἀθηναίων ἐκεῖ παρασκευῇ ἀντισχεῖν.
For though the Siceliots are less experienced, yet if they unite as one, they might even now survive; but the Syracusans alone, having already been defeated with their entire force in battle and being at the same time blockaded by sea, will be unable to hold out against the Athenian preparation now there.
§6.91.3καὶ εἰ αὕτη ἡ πόλις ληφθήσεται, ἔχεται καὶ ἡ πᾶσα Σικελία, καὶ εὐθὺς καὶ Ἰταλία· καὶ ὃν ἄρτι κίνδυνον ἐκεῖθεν προεῖπον, οὐκ ἂν διὰ μακροῦ ὑμῖν ἐπιπέσοι.
And if this city is taken, the whole of Sicily is also held, and immediately Italy as well; and the danger which I just now foretold from that quarter would fall upon you before long.
§6.91.4ὥστε μὴ περὶ τῆς Σικελίας τις οἰέσθω μόνον βουλεύειν, ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ τῆς Πελοποννήσου, εἰ μὴ ποιήσετε τάδε ἐν τάχει, στρατιάν τε ἐπὶ νεῶν πέμψετε τοιαύτην ἐκεῖσε οἵτινες αὐτερέται κομισθέντες καὶ ὁπλιτεύσουσιν εὐθύς, καὶ ὃ τῆς στρατιᾶς ἔτι χρησιμώτερον εἶναι νομίζω, ἄνδρα Σπαρτιάτην ἄρχοντα, ὡς ἂν τούς τε παρόντας ξυντάξῃ καὶ τοὺς μὴ ᾽θέλοντας προσαναγκάσῃ·
Therefore, let no one think that he is deliberating only about Sicily, but also about the Peloponnese, unless you do these things quickly: send to that place on ships such a force as will row themselves and serve as hoplites immediately on arrival; and, what I consider to be even more useful than the force, a Spartan commander, in order that he may organize those who are already there and compel those who are unwilling.
οὕτω γὰρ οἵ τε ὑπάρχοντες ὑμῖν φίλοι θαρσήσουσι μᾶλλον καὶ οἱ ἐνδοιάζοντες ἀδεέστερον προσίασιν.
For in this way, your existing friends will be more encouraged, and those who are hesitating will join you with less fear.
§6.91.5καὶ τὰ ἐνθάδε χρὴ ἅμα φανερώτερον ἐκπολεμεῖν, ἵνα Συρακόσιοί τε νομίζοντες ὑμᾶς ἐπιμέλεσθαι μᾶλλον ἀντέχωσι καὶ Ἀθηναῖοι τοῖς ἑαυτῶν ἧσσον ἄλλην ἐπικουρίαν πέμπωσιν.
And you must also carry on the war here more openly at the same time, so that the Syracusans, thinking you are paying more attention, may hold out, and the Athenians may be less able to send another reinforcement to their own forces.
§6.91.6τειχίζειν τε χρὴ Δεκέλειαν τῆς Ἀττικῆς, ὅπερ Ἀθηναῖοι μάλιστα αἰεὶ φοβοῦνται, καὶ μόνου αὐτοῦ νομίζουσι τῶν ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ οὐ διαπεπειρᾶσθαι.
And you must fortify Decelea in Attica, which the Athenians always fear most, and which they think is the only blow in the war they have not experienced.
βεβαιότατα δ’ ἄν τις οὕτω τοὺς πολεμίους βλάπτοι, εἰ ἃ μάλιστα δεδιότας αὐτοὺς αἰσθάνοιτο, ταῦτα σαφῶς πυνθανόμενος ἐπιφέροι· εἰκὸς γὰρ αὐτοὺς ἀκριβέστατα ἑκάστους τὰ σφέτερα αὐτῶν δεινὰ ἐπισταμένους φοβεῖσθαι.
And one would injure the enemy most surely in this way, if, having clearly learned what they most fear, he should bring this upon them; for it is likely that they, knowing most accurately their own vulnerabilities, fear them.
§6.91.7ἃ δ’ ἐν τῇ ἐπιτειχίσει αὐτοὶ ὠφελούμενοι τοὺς ἐναντίους κωλύσετε, πολλὰ παρεὶς τὰ μέγιστα κεφαλαιώσω.
As for the benefits you yourselves will gain by this fortification, and how you will hinder your opponents, I will pass over many things and summarize the greatest.
οἷς τε γὰρ ἡ χώρα κατεσκεύασται, τὰ πολλὰ πρὸς ὑμᾶς τὰ μὲν ληφθέντα, τὰ δ’ αὐτόματα ἥξει· καὶ τὰς τοῦ Λαυρείου τῶν ἀργυρείων μετάλλων προσόδους καὶ ὅσα ἀπὸ γῆς καὶ δικαστηρίων νῦν ὠφελοῦνται εὐθὺς ἀποστερήσονται, μάλιστα δὲ τῆς ἀπὸ τῶν ξυμμάχων προσόδου ἧσσον διαφορουμένης, οἳ τὰ παρ’ ὑμῶν νομίσαντες ἤδη κατὰ κράτος πολεμεῖσθαι ὀλιγωρήσουσιν.
For most of the property with which the country is stocked will come to you, partly taken, partly of its own accord; and they will immediately be deprived of the revenues from the silver mines of Laureion, and all that they now benefit from the land and the law courts; and most of all, the revenue from the allies will be less successfully collected, as they, thinking that the war is already being waged in earnest by you, will neglect them.

Notes

  1. §6.91.3ἔχεται — The present tense `ἔχεται` (is held) is used in the apodosis following the conditional clause `εἰ αὕτη ἡ πόλις ληφθήσεται` (if this city is taken) to emphasize that the future consequence will occur immediately and with absolute certainty.
  2. §6.91.4πέμψετε — The future indicative `πέμψετε` (you will send) is used in a context introduced by `εἰ μὴ ποιήσετε τάδε` (unless you do these things) with an imperative or hortatory force. The following `ἄνδρα Σπαρτιάτην` also functions as an accusative object coordinated with this verb.
  3. §6.91.7οἷς τε γὰρ ἡ χώρα κατεσκεύασται — The relative pronoun `οἷs` is a dative of means or possession. Literally meaning 'the things with which the country is stocked/furnished,' it refers to the property, livestock, and agricultural equipment in the Attic countryside. This is coreferential with the main subject `τὰ πολλά`.

Cite this passage

Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War §6.91.1-6.91.7. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:6.91.1-6.91.7

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.