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Thucydides · History of the Peloponnesian War §6.63.1-6.63.3

Growing Syracusan Confidence and Taunts at Catana

Passage 679 of 917 · Greek

Summary

At the beginning of winter, the Athenians prepare to attack Syracuse while the Syracusans, gaining confidence because the Athenians failed to attack immediately and failed to take Hybla, demand that their generals lead them to Catana and mock the Athenian army.

§6.63.1τοῦ δ’ ἐπιγιγνομένου χειμῶνος εὐθὺς τὴν ἔφοδον οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐπὶ Συρακούσας παρεσκευάζοντο, οἱ δὲ Συρακόσιοι καὶ αὐτοὶ ὡς ἐπ’ ἐκείνους ἰόντες.
At the very beginning of the ensuing winter, the Athenians began to make preparations for their attack on Syracuse, and the Syracusans on their part also prepared to march against them.
§6.63.2ἐπειδὴ γὰρ αὐτοῖς πρὸς τὸν πρῶτον φόβον καὶ τὴν προσδοκίαν οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι οὐκ εὐθὺς ἐπέκειντο, κατά τε τὴν ἡμέραν ἑκάστην προϊοῦσαν ἀνεθάρσουν μᾶλλον καὶ ἐπειδὴ πλέοντές τε τὰ ἐπ’ ἐκεῖνα τῆς Σικελίας πολὺ ἀπὸ σφῶν ἐφαίνοντο καὶ πρὸς τὴν Ὕβλαν ἐλθόντες καὶ πειράσαντες οὐχ εἷλον βίᾳ, ἔτι πλέον κατεφρόνησαν καὶ ἠξίουν τοὺς στρατηγούς, οἷον δὴ ὄχλος φιλεῖ θαρσήσας ποιεῖν, ἄγειν σφᾶς ἐπὶ Κατάνην, ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἐκεῖνοι ἐφ’ ἑαυτοὺς ἔρχονται.
For when, contrary to their initial fear and expectation, the Athenians did not immediately attack them, the Syracusans recovered their courage more and more with each passing day; and when they saw them sailing to the far parts of Sicily, far away from themselves, and having gone against Hybla and made an attempt without taking it by force, they despised them still more. Consequently, they demanded of their generals, as a crowd is wont to do when it feels confident, that they should lead them against Catana, since the enemy would not come against them.
§6.63.3καὶ ἱππῆς προσελαύνοντες αἰεὶ κατάσκοποι τῶν Συρακοσίων πρὸς τὸ στράτευμα τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἐφύβριζον ἄλλα τε καὶ εἰ ξυνοικήσοντες σφίσιν αὐτοὶ μᾶλλον ἥκοιεν ἐν τῇ ἀλλοτρίᾳ ἢ Λεοντίνους ἐς τὴν οἰκείαν κατοικιοῦντες.
Moreover, the Syracusan cavalry, continually riding up to the Athenian army as scouts, insulted them in various ways, and especially by asking whether they had come to settle down themselves in a foreign land as neighbors to them, rather than to resettle the Leontines in their own home.

Notes

  1. 6.63.1ὡς ἐπ’ ἐκείνους ἰόντες — The future participle ἰόντες with ὡς expresses subjective intention or purpose, with the verb of the preceding clause (παρεσκευάζοντο) being understood here as well: 'as though they themselves were about to march against them.'
  2. 6.63.2πρὸς τὸν πρῶτον φόβον καὶ τὴν προσδοκίαν — The preposition πρὸς is used here in the sense of 'in comparison with' or 'in contrast to', implying that 'contrary to their initial fear and expectation,' no immediate attack took place.
  3. 6.63.3εἰ ξυνοικήσοντες σφίσιν αὐτοὶ μᾶλλον ἥκοιεν ... ἢ Λεοντίνους ... κατοικιοῦντες — An indirect question introduced by εἰ, containing two future participles (ξυνοικήσοντες and κατοικιοῦντες) expressing purpose. The pronoun σφίσιν (indirect reflexive) refers to the speakers (the Syracusans), while αὐτοί refers contrastively to the Athenians themselves: 'whether they (the Athenians) had come to dwell with them (the Syracusans)... or to resettle the Leontines.'

Cite this passage

Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War §6.63.1-6.63.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:6.63.1-6.63.3

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