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Thucydides · History of the Peloponnesian War §5.88.1

Melians Agreeing to the Athenian Discussion Terms

Passage 588 of 917 · Greek

Summary

The Melians, while pleading for indulgence due to their distressed situation which may cause their thoughts to wander, acknowledge that this conference is indeed about their survival and agree to proceed with the discussion in the manner proposed by the Athenians.

§5.88.1ΜΗΛ. εἰκὸς μὲν καὶ ξυγγνώμη ἐν τῷ τοιῷδε καθεστῶτας ἐπὶ πολλὰ καὶ λέγοντας καὶ δοκοῦντας τρέπεσθαι·
MELIANS 'It is natural and excusable for men in such a position as ours to turn in many directions both in their words and in their thoughts.
ἡ μέντοι ξύνοδος καὶ περὶ σωτηρίας ἥδε πάρεστι, καὶ ὁ λόγος ᾧ προκαλεῖσθε τρόπῳ, εἰ δοκεῖ, γιγνέσθω.
Nevertheless, this conference of ours is indeed concerned with our safety, and so let the discussion proceed in the manner you propose, if it so pleases you.'

Notes

  1. 5.88.1εἰκὸς μὲν καὶ ξυγγνώμη — The copula ἐστί is omitted both with the neuter singular impersonal adjective εἰκός and with the noun ξυγγνώμη. The particle μὲν balances μέντοι in the following clause, establishing a contrast ('on the one hand ... on the other hand').
  2. 5.88.1καθεστῶτας ... τρέπεσθαι — The accusative plural perfect active participle καθεστῶτας, along with λέγοντας and δοκοῦντας, functions as the subject accusative of the infinitive τρέπεσθαι. The entire infinitive phrase acts as the subject of εἰκός [ἐστι] and ξυγγνώμη [ἐστι].
  3. 5.88.1ᾧ προκαλεῖσθε τρόπῳ — An instance of attraction or incorporation of the antecedent, where the noun τρόπῳ is drawn into the relative clause introduced by ᾧ. The phrase is equivalent to τούτῳ τῷ τρόπῳ ᾧ προκαλεῖσθε ('in that manner which you propose'), functioning adverbially as a dative of manner.

Cite this passage

Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War §5.88.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:5.88.1

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