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Thucydides · History of the Peloponnesian War §4.3.1-4.3.3

Athenians at Pylos and Demosthenes' Fortification Proposal

Passage 368 of 917 · Greek

Summary

The Athenian fleet is driven into Pylos by a storm, where Demosthenes advocates for fortifying the place, despite opposition from the other generals. Demosthenes believes Pylos has strategic advantages, particularly for the Messenians who could use it as a base.

§4.3.1καὶ ὡς ἐγένοντο πλέοντες κατὰ τὴν Λακωνικὴν καὶ ἐπυνθάνοντο ὅτι αἱ νῆες ἐν Κερκύρᾳ ἤδη εἰσὶ τῶν Πελοποννησίων, ὁ μὲν Εὐρυμέδων καὶ Σοφοκλῆς ἠπείγοντο ἐς τὴν Κέρκυραν, ὁ δὲ Δημοσθένης ἐς τὴν Πύλον πρῶτον ἐκέλευε σχόντας αὐτοὺς καὶ πράξαντας ἃ δεῖ τὸν πλοῦν ποιεῖσθαι·
And when they had reached the coast of Laconia in their voyage and learned that the Peloponnesian ships were already at Corcyra, Eurymedon and Sophocles hastened to Corcyra, but Demosthenes urged them first to put in at Pylos and, after doing what was necessary, to continue their voyage.
ἀντιλεγόντων δὲ κατὰ τύχην χειμὼν ἐπιγενόμενος κατήνεγκε τὰς ναῦς ἐς τὴν Πύλον.
While they were objecting, by chance a storm came on and carried the ships into Pylos.
§4.3.2καὶ ὁ Δημοσθένης εὐθὺς ἠξίου τειχίζεσθαι τὸ χωρίον (ἐπὶ τοῦτο γὰρ ξυνεκπλεῦσαι), καὶ ἀπέφαινε πολλὴν εὐπορίαν ξύλων τε καὶ λίθων, καὶ φύσει καρτερὸν ὂν καὶ ἐρῆμον αὐτό τε καὶ ἐπὶ πολὺ τῆς χώρας·
And Demosthenes immediately urged that the place should be fortified (for he said he had sailed with them for this very purpose), and pointed out that there was an abundance of timber and stone, and that the place itself was naturally strong and deserted, as well as a large part of the country.
ἀπέχει γὰρ σταδίους μάλιστα ἡ Πύλος τῆς Σπάρτης τετρακοσίους καὶ ἔστιν ἐν τῇ Μεσσηνίᾳ ποτὲ οὔσῃ γῇ, καλοῦσι δὲ αὐτὴν οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι Κορυφάσιον.
For Pylos is about four hundred stades distant from Sparta and is in what was once the Messenian land; the Lacedaemonians call it Coryphasium.
§4.3.3οἱ δὲ πολλὰς ἔφασαν εἶναι ἄκρας ἐρήμους τῆς Πελοποννήσου, ἢν βούληται καταλαμβάνων τὴν πόλιν δαπανᾶν.
But they said that there were many deserted headlands in the Peloponnese, if he wished to occupy them and put the city to expense.
τῷ δὲ διάφορόν τι ἐδόκει εἶναι τοῦτο τὸ χωρίον ἑτέρου μᾶλλον, λιμένος τε προσόντος καὶ τοὺς Μεσσηνίους οἰκείους ὄντας αὐτῷ τὸ ἀρχαῖον καὶ ὁμοφώνους τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις πλεῖστ’ ἂν βλάπτειν ἐξ αὐτοῦ ὁρμωμένους, καὶ βεβαίους ἅμα τοῦ χωρίου φύλακας ἔσεσθαι.
To him, however, this place seemed to be different from any other, because a harbor was at hand, and the Messenians, who were formerly native to it and spoke the same dialect as the Lacedaemonians, would do them the greatest harm by using it as a base, and would at the same time be reliable guardians of the post.

Notes

  1. §4.3.1ἀντιλεγόντων — Genitive absolute with the subject omitted, referring to the generals who were objecting to Demosthenes' proposal.
  2. §4.3.2ξυνεκπλεῦσαι — Infinitive in indirect discourse depending on the leading verb ἠξίου (or an implied verb of saying like ἔφη), expressing Demosthenes' own assertion.
  3. §4.3.3τὴν πόλιν δαπανᾶν — "To put the city to expense." The verb δαπανᾶν is used transitively here with τὴν πόλιν as its object, meaning "to make the city spend money" or "to exhaust the city's resources."

Cite this passage

Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War §4.3.1-4.3.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:4.3.1-4.3.3

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