[IULIANUS libro sexto digestorum. ] §5.3.54.prEi, qui partes hereditarias uel totam a fisco mercatus fuerit, non est iniquum dari actionem, per quam uniuersa bona persequatur, quemadmodum ei, cui ex Trebelliano senatus consulto hereditas restituta est, petitio hereditatis datur.
[JULIANUS in his sixth book of the Digest.] It is not unjust that an action be granted to one who has purchased hereditary shares or the whole inheritance from the treasury, through which he may pursue the entire property, just as a petition for inheritance is granted to one to whom an inheritance has been restored under the Trebellian senatusconsultum.
§5.3.54.1Heres debitoris id quod defunctus pignori dederat quin hereditatem petendo consequi possit, dubium non est.
There is no doubt that the heir of a debtor can, by petitioning for the inheritance, recover that which the deceased had given in pledge.
§5.3.54.2Cum praedia urbana et rustica neglegentia possessorum peiora sint facta, ueluti quia uineae pomaria horti extra consuetudinem patris familias defuncti culta sunt: litis aestimationem earum rerum, quanto peiores sint factae, possessores pati debent.
When urban and rustic estates have deteriorated through the negligence of the possessors, as for example because the vineyards, orchards, and gardens were cultivated contrary to the custom of the deceased head of the household, the possessors must submit to the assessment of damages for those things, to the extent that they have deteriorated.