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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §40.4.3.pr

Prohibition on Testamentary Manumission by Soldiers under Twenty

Passage 6351 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

It rules that even a soldier under twenty years of age is not permitted to manumit a slave by his testament.

[POMPONIUS libro primo ad Sabinum. ] §40.4.3.prNec militi minori annis uiginti permittitur posse testamento suo seruum manumittere.
[POMPONIUS, in the first book on Sabinus.] Nor is a soldier under twenty years of age permitted to be able to manumit a slave by his testament.

Notes

  1. §40.4.3.prminori annis uiginti — The comparative adjective minori (dative modifying militi) is accompanied by the ablative of comparison annis, meaning literally 'younger than twenty years', i.e., 'under twenty years of age'.
  2. §40.4.3.prpermittitur posse — The infinitive posse (to be able) functions as the subject of the impersonal passive verb permittitur (it is permitted), and in turn governs the infinitive manumittere. This is a common pleonastic use of posse in post-classical and juristic Latin when expressing permission or capability.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §40.4.3.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:40.4.3.pr

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