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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §28.1.9.pr

Validity of a Will Made by an Accused Dying in Custody

Passage 4099 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

It stipulates that the testament of a person who dies in custody after being accused but before being condemned remains valid.

[ULPIANUS libro quadragesimo quinto ad edictum. ] §28.1.9.prSi quis post accusationem in custodia fuerit defunctus indemnatus, testamentum eius ualebit.
[ULPIANUS, in the forty-fifth book on the edict.] If anyone, after being accused, has died in custody without being condemned, his testament will be valid.

Notes

  1. §28.1.9.prindemnatus — A predicative adjective agreeing with the subject quis, meaning "without being condemned". Since the loss of testamentary capacity occurs upon condemnation, death prior to condemnation preserves the validity of the testament.
  2. §28.1.9.prfuerit defunctus — The future perfect third-person singular of the deponent verb defungor (to die). While defunctus erit is more standard in classical prose, the use of fuerit as the auxiliary verb is common in legal Latin to emphasize the completed state in conditional clauses.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §28.1.9.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:28.1.9.pr

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