Humanitext Reader

Ovid · The Loves §2.14.1-2.14.44

Denunciation of Abortion and a Prayer for Corinna's Pardon

Passage 32 of 53 · Latin

Summary

The poet argues that abortion is a rash act endangering women's own lives, pointing out that great heroes and the human race itself only exist because of their mothers' protection, and implores the gods to forgive Corinna's mistake just this once.

§2.14.1Quid iuvat inmunes belli cessare puellas, §2.14.2Nec fera peltatas agmina velle sequi, §2.14.3Si sine Marte suis patiuntur vulnera telis, §2.14.4Et caecas armant in sua fata manus?
What does it profit that girls, free from war, remain idle, and do not wish to follow the fierce ranks of shield-bearing Amazons, if without battle they suffer wounds from their own weapons, and arm blind hands for their own destruction?
§2.14.5Quae prima instituit teneros convellere fetus, §2.14.6Militia fuerat digna perire sua.
She who first resolved to tear out the tender fetus deserved to perish by her own warfare.
§2.14.7Scilicet, ut careat rugarum crimine venter, §2.14.8Sternetur pugnae tristis harena tuae?
Is it forsooth so that the belly may lack the blemish of wrinkles, that the sad arena of your battle must be leveled?
§2.14.9Si mos antiquis placuisset matribus idem, §2.14.10Gens hominum vitio deperitura fuit, §2.14.11Quique iterum iaceret generis primordia nostri §2.14.12In vacuo lapides orbe, parandus erat.
If the same custom had pleased ancient mothers, the human race would have perished by its own fault, and he who would throw again the origin of our race in an empty world, stones, would have had to be provided.
§2.14.13Quis Priami fregisset opes, si numen aquarum §2.14.14Iusta recusasset pondera ferre Thetis?
Who would have shattered the power of Priam, if the goddess of the waters, Thetis, had refused to bear her proper burden?
§2.14.15Ilia si tumido geminos in ventre necasset, §2.14.16Casurus dominae conditor Urbis erat; §2.14.17Si Venus Aenean gravida temerasset in alvo, §2.14.18Caesaribus tellus orba futura fuit.
If Ilia had killed the twins in her swelling womb, the founder of the ruling City would have been about to fall; If Venus had harmed Aeneas in her pregnant womb, the earth would have been bereaved of the Caesars.
§2.14.19Tu quoque, cum posses nasci formosa, perisses, §2.14.20Temptasset, quod tu, si tua mater opus; §2.14.21Ipse ego, cum fuerim melius periturus amando, §2.14.22Vidissem nullos matre negante dies.
You too, though you were able to be born beautiful, would have perished, if your mother had attempted the same deed which you did; I myself, though I would have perished better by loving, would have seen no days, had my mother denied me.
§2.14.23Quid plenam fraudas vitem crescentibus uvis, §2.14.24Pomaque crudeli vellis acerba manu?
Why do you cheat the full vine of its growing grapes, and pluck sour fruit with a cruel hand?
§2.14.25Sponte fluant matura sua — sine crescere nata; §2.14.26Est pretium parvae non leve vita morae.
Let them fall of their own accord when ripe—allow what is born to grow; life is no light reward for a small delay.
§2.14.27Vestra quid effoditis subiectis viscera telis, §2.14.28Et nondum natis dira venena datis?
Why do you dig out your own entrails with inserted instruments, and give dreadful poisons to the unborn?
§2.14.29Colchida respersam puerorum sanguine culpant §2.14.30Aque sua caesum matre queruntur Ityn; §2.14.31Utraque saeva parens, sed tristibus utraque causis §2.14.32Iactura socii sanguinis ulta virum.
They blame the Colchian woman sprinkled with the blood of her children, and lament Itys slain by his own mother; Both were fierce parents, but each for sad reasons avenged herself on her husband by the loss of their shared blood.
§2.14.33Dicite, quis Tereus, quis vos inritet Iason §2.14.34Figere sollicita corpora vestra manu?
Tell me, what Tereus, what Jason incites you to pierce your own bodies with an anxious hand?
§2.14.35Hoc neque in Armeniis tigres fecere latebris, §2.14.36Perdere nec fetus ausa leaena suos.
Neither did tigers do this in Armenian lairs, nor did a lioness dare to destroy her own young.
§2.14.37At tenerae faciunt, sed non inpune, puellae; §2.14.38Saepe, suos utero quae necat, ipsa perit.
But tender girls do it, yet not with impunity; often she who kills her own in the womb, herself perishes.
§2.14.39Ipsa perit, ferturque rogo resoluta capillos, §2.14.40Et clamant 'merito!' qui modo cumque vident. §2.14.41Ista sed aetherias vanescant dicta per auras, §2.14.42Et sint ominibus pondera nulla meis!
She herself perishes, and is carried to the pyre with her hair undone, and whoever see her, cry out, 'Deservedly!' But let those words vanish through the ethereal breezes, and let there be no weight to my omens!
§2.14.43Di faciles, peccasse semel concedite tuto, §2.14.44Et satis est; poenam culpa secunda ferat!
Easy-going gods, grant her to have sinned once with safety, and that is enough; let a second fault bring punishment!

Notes

  1. §2.14.1Quid iuvat inmunes belli cessare puellas — The subject of the impersonal expression `Quid iuvat` ("What does it profit") is the following infinitive clauses, `cessare` (in §2.14.1) and `velle` (in §2.14.2). `puellas` serves as the accusative subject of the infinitive `cessare`.
  2. §2.14.6Militia fuerat digna perire sua — This features a poetic, Greek-style construction where the adjective `digna` is modified by the infinitive `perire` (in prose, a relative clause of characteristic with the subjunctive like `digna quae periret` would be standard). `militia sua` ("by her own warfare") is an ablative of cause, metaphorically calling abortion a war. `fuerat` is a poetic use of the pluperfect instead of the imperfect or perfect.
  3. §2.14.11Quique iterum iaceret — The relative pronoun with the conjunction `quique` is resolved into `et is qui` ("and he who..."). The verb in the relative clause, `iaceret`, is in the imperfect subjunctive expressing characteristic or destiny. This functions as the subject for the main verb phrase `parandus erat`, referring to the mythological Deucalion who threw stones to repopulate the earth after the deluge.
  4. §2.14.21cum fuerim melius periturus amando — This is an active periphrastic subjunctive (the future active participle `periturus` with `fuerim`, the perfect subjunctive of `esse`), used here in a concessive `cum`-clause ("although I was destined to perish better by loving").
  5. §2.14.32Iactura socii sanguinis ulta virum — The perfect participle `ulta` of the deponent verb `ulciscor` operates as the finite main verb with the ellipsis of `est` (`ulta est`, "she avenged herself"). The phrase `socii sanguinis` ("of shared blood") refers to the loss of the children they shared with their husbands.

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Loves §2.14.1-2.14.44. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi001.humanitext-lat2:2.14.1-2.14.44

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