Humanitext Reader

Livy · History of Rome §8.17.1-8.17.12

Sidicine War, the Interregnum, and New Tribes

Passage 415 of 1770 · Latin

Summary

The narrative covers the new consuls' invasion of Sidicine territory, the appointment of a dictator who soon abdicates due to a religious flaw, and the subsequent interregnum. It also details rumors of Gallic and Samnite unrest, the intervention of King Alexander of Epirus in southern Italy, the creation of two new tribes after a census, and the granting of citizenship without suffrage to Acerrae.

§8.17.1novi deinde consules a veteribus exercitu accepto ingressi hostium fines populando usque ad moenia atque urbem pervenerunt.
Then the new consuls, having received the army from their predecessors, entered the territory of the enemy and, laying it waste, advanced as far as the walls and the city itself.
§8.17.2ibi quia ingenti exercitu conparato Sidicini et ipsi pro extrema spe dimicaturi enixe videbantur et Samnium fama erat conciri ad bellum, §8.17.3dictator ab consulibus ex auctoritate senatus dictus P. Cornelius Rufinus, magister equitum M. Antonius.
There, because the Sidicini, having prepared a huge army, themselves also seemed determined to fight vigorously for their last hope, and there was a rumor that Samnium was being aroused to war, Publius Cornelius Rufinus was declared dictator by the consuls on the authority of the senate, and Marcus Antonius was appointed master of the horse.
§8.17.4religio deinde incessit vitio eos creatos, magistratuque se abdicaverunt; et quia pestilentia insecuta est, velut omnibus eo vitio contactis auspiciis, res ad interregnum rediit.
A religious scruple then arose that they had been created with some defect, and they abdicated their office; and because a pestilence followed, as if all auspices had been infected by that defect, the state of affairs reverted to an interregnum.
§8.17.5ab interregno inito per quintum demum interregem, M. Valerium Corvum, creati consules A. Cornelius iterum et Cn. Domitius.
After the interregnum was entered upon, finally through the fifth interrex, Marcus Valerius Corvus, Aulus Cornelius was elected consul for the second time, and Gnaeus Domitius as his colleague.
§8.17.6Tranquillis rebus fama Gallici belli pro tumultu valuit, ut dictatorem dici placeret.
While affairs were peaceful, the rumor of a Gallic war had the weight of an actual uprising, so that it was resolved that a dictator should be appointed.
dictus M. Papirius Crassus et magister equitum P. Valerius Publicola.
Marcus Papirius Crassus was named dictator, and Publius Valerius Publicola master of the horse.
§8.17.7a quibus cum dilectus intentius quam adversus finitima bella haberetur, exploratores missi attulerunt quieta omnia apud Gallos esse.
When a levy was being held by them more vigorously than was usual against neighboring wars, scouts who had been sent out brought back word that all was quiet among the Gauls.
§8.17.8Samnium quoque iam alterum annum turbari novis consiliis suspectum erat; eo ex agro Sidicino exercitus Romanus non deductus.
Samnium also was suspected of being disturbed by new designs now for a second year; for this reason, the Roman army was not withdrawn from the Sidicine territory.
§8.17.9ceterum Samnites bellum Alexandri Epirensis in Lucanos traxit, qui duo populi adversus regem escensionem a Paesto facientem signis conlatis pugnaverunt.
But the war of Alexander of Epirus against the Lucanians drew the Samnites away; these two peoples fought a pitched battle against the king as he was making a landing from Paestum.
§8.17.10eo certamine superior Alexander, incertum qua fide culturus, si perinde cetera processissent, pacem cum Romanis fecit.
Alexander, victorious in that conflict—though it is uncertain with what fidelity he would have observed it, if his other affairs had prospered accordingly—made peace with the Romans.
eodem anno census actus novique cives censi.
In the same year a census was taken, and new citizens were registered.
§8.17.11tribus propter eos additae Maecia et Scaptia; censores addiderunt Q. Publilius Philo Sp. Postumius.
On their account two tribes were added, the Maecian and the Scaptian; the censors Quintus Publilius Philo and Spurius Postumius added them.
§8.17.12Romani facti Acerrani lege ab L. Papirio praetore lata, qua civitas sine suffragio data.
The people of Acerrae were made Roman citizens by a law proposed by the praetor Lucius Papirius, by which citizenship without the right of voting was granted.
haec eo anno domi militiaeque gesta.
These were the transactions of that year, at home and in the field.

Notes

  1. 8.17.2dimicaturi ... videbantur — The nominative future active participle dimicaturi serves as a predicative complement to the imperfect passive/deponent verb videbantur, expressing intention or imminent action ('they seemed about to fight'). This personal construction is used instead of the impersonal accusative-with-infinitive construction.
  2. 8.17.4vitio eos creatos — An accusative-and-infinitive clause with the subject accusative eos and the perfect participle creatos [esse], explaining the content of the religious scruple (religio). The noun vitio is an ablative of manner, meaning 'with a defect' (ritual flaw).
  3. 8.17.4velut omnibus eo vitio contactis auspiciis — An ablative absolute construction (omnibus auspiciis contactis) introduced by the particle velut ('as if'). The phrase eo vitio ('by that defect') acts as an ablative of instrument/cause modifying contactis.
  4. 8.17.6pro tumultu — The preposition pro here means 'as equivalent to' or 'with the force of'. The noun tumultus refers to a sudden emergency or uprising (particularly a Gallic invasion requiring military mobilization), indicating that the rumor was treated with the same gravity as an actual emergency.
  5. 8.17.9Samnites bellum Alexandri Epirensis in Lucanos traxit — The subject of the singular verb traxit is the noun bellum (the war of Alexander), while the object is the accusative plural Samnites. Note the inverted word order: it is not the Samnites who drew the war, but the war that drew the Samnites away.
  6. 8.17.10incertum qua fide culturus, si perinde cetera processissent — An indirect question dependent on the omitted incertum [est] ('it is uncertain'). The future active participle culturus implies culturus [esset] ('with what fidelity he would have observed'). The conditional clause si ... processissent is in the pluperfect subjunctive, representing a past contrary-to-fact condition ('if his other affairs had prospered accordingly').

Cite this passage

Livy, History of Rome §8.17.1-8.17.12. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:8.17.1-8.17.12

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