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Julius Caesar · Gallic War §2.16.1-2.16.5

The Nervii and Allies Awaiting Caesar Across the River

Passage 70 of 404 · Latin

Summary

During his march through the territory of the Nervii, Caesar learns from prisoners that they, along with allied neighboring tribes, are waiting across a river and have sent non-combatants to a marshy stronghold.

§2.16.1Cum per eorum fines triduum iter fecisset, inveniebat ex captivis Sabim flumen a castris suis non amplius milibus passuum X abesse; §2.16.2trans id flumen omnes Nervios consedisse adventumque ibi Romanorum expectare una cum Atrebatibus et Viromanduis, finitimis suis §2.16.3(nam his utrisque persuaserant uti eandem belli fortunam experirentur); §2.16.4expectari etiam ab iis Atuatucorum copias atque esse in itinere; §2.16.5mulieres quique per aetatem ad pugnam inutiles viderentur in eum locum coniecisse quo propter paludes exercitui aditus non esset.
When he had made a three days' march through their territory, he found out from the prisoners that the river Sabis was not more than ten miles distant from his camp; that all the Nervii had posted themselves on the other side of that river and were there awaiting the arrival of the Romans, together with the Atrebates and the Viromandui, their neighbors (for they had persuaded both of these to try the same fortune of war); that the forces of the Atuatuci were also expected by them and were on the march; that they had conveyed their women and those who through age seemed useless for battle into a place where, because of the marshes, there was no access for an army.

Notes

  1. 2.16.1milibus passuum X — An ablative of comparison following the comparative adverb `amplius` (more). `X` represents the numeral `decem` (ten). The ablative plural `milibus` of `milia passuum` (miles, literally 'thousands of paces') is used to mean 'not more than ten miles distant'.
  2. 2.16.3his utrisque — Dative object of the verb `persuaderant` (they had persuaded), referring to both the Atrebates and the Viromandui. The following `uti... experirentur` (ut + imperfect subjunctive) is an indirect command clause expressing the substance of the persuasion.
  3. 2.16.5quique — A combination of the conjunction `que` (and) and the relative pronoun `qui`. The accusative antecedent `eos` is omitted, making the whole phrase equivalent to `et eos qui...` (and those who...), which serves as the accusative object of the perfect infinitive `coniecisse` (parallel with `mulieres`).

Cite this passage

Julius Caesar, Gallic War §2.16.1-2.16.5. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0448.phi001.humanitext-lat2:2.16.1-2.16.5

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