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Julius Caesar · Gallic War §1.21.1-1.21.4

Caesar's Plan to Seize the Heights with Labienus

Passage 21 of 404 · Latin

Summary

Upon receiving a report from scouts, Caesar orders the terrain of the mountain to be investigated, commands his lieutenant Labienus to occupy the summit at night, and himself advances to pursue the enemy, sending the experienced Considius ahead with scouts.

§1.21.1Eodem die ab exploratoribus certior factus hostes sub monte consedisse milia passuum ab ipsius castris octo, qualis esset natura montis et qualis in circuitu ascensus qui cognoscerent misit.
On the same day, having been informed by scouts that the enemy had encamped at the foot of a mountain eight miles from his own camp, he sent men to find out what the nature of the mountain was, and what kind of ascent it had on a circuitous route.
§1.21.2Renuntiatum est facilem esse.
It was reported back that it was easy.
De tertia vigilia T. Labienum, legatum pro praetore, cum duabus legionibus et iis ducibus qui iter cognoverant summum iugum montis ascendere iubet; quid sui consilii sit ostendit.
During the third watch, he ordered T. Labienus, his lieutenant with praetorian powers, to ascend the highest ridge of the mountain with two legions and those guides who knew the road; he explained to him what his plan was.
§1.21.3Ipse de quarta vigilia eodem itinere quo hostes ierant ad eos contendit equitatumque omnem ante se mittit.
He himself, during the fourth watch, hastened toward them by the same route that the enemy had gone, and sent all the cavalry ahead of him.
§1.21.4P. Considius, qui rei militaris peritissimus habebatur et in exercitu L. Sullae et postea in M. Crassi fuerat, cum exploratoribus praemittitur.
P. Considius, who was considered highly experienced in military affairs, and had served in the army of L. Sulla and afterwards in that of M. Crassus, was sent ahead with the scouts.

Notes

  1. 1.21.1qui cognoscerent — The relative clause introduced by "qui" takes the subjunctive imperfect "cognoscerent" to express purpose ("to find out"). The direct object of "misit" (such as "eos" or "aliquos") is omitted.
  2. 1.21.2quid sui consilii sit — An indirect question clause depending on "ostendit". "sui consilii" is a partitive genitive or a genitive of possession/characteristic, literally meaning "what belongs to his plan," hence "what his plan was."
  3. 1.21.4in M. Crassi — By parallel structure with the preceding "in exercitu L. Sullae" (in the army of L. Sulla), the noun "exercitu" is omitted after "Crassi".

Cite this passage

Julius Caesar, Gallic War §1.21.1-1.21.4. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0448.phi001.humanitext-lat2:1.21.1-1.21.4

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