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Origen · Annotations on Leviticus (fragments from Catenae) §13.45

Regulations on Lepers and Separation from Sinners

Passage 3 of 5 · Greek

Summary

The text explains the reason for the regulations concerning lepers as preventing others from contracting their uncleanness, and compares this to the Apostle Paul's command to avoid association with sinners.

§13.45Στίχ. με΄.
Verse 45.
Καὶ ὁ λεπρὸς, ἐν ᾧ ἐστιν ἀφὴ, τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ ἔσται παραλελυμένα, καὶ ἡ κεφαλὴ αὐτοῦ ἀκάλυπτος. Διατί τοῦ λεπροῦ ἀκάλυπτον εἶναι κελεύει τὴν κεφαλὴν, καὶ τὰ ἱμάτια παραλελυμένα;
"And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and his head uncovered." Why does he command the head of the leper to be uncovered, and his clothes rent?
Ἵνα γνωριστὸς ᾗ καὶ μὴ μετσλαγχάνωσι τῆς ἀκαθαρσίας οἱ προσπελάζοντες.
In order that he may be recognizable, and that those who approach him may not partake of his uncleanness.
Οὕτως ὁ Ἀπόστολος περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτανόντων ἔφη· Στέλλεσθε ὑμᾶς ἀπὸ παντὸς ἀδελφοῦ ἀτάκτως περιπατοῦντος, καὶ μὴ κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν, ἣν παρελάβετε παῤ ἡμῶν· καὶ, Ἐάν τις ἀδελφὸς ὀνομαζόμενος, ἢ πόρνος, ἢ πλεονέκτης, ἢ εἰδωλολάτρης, ἢ μέθυσος, ἢ λοίδορος, ἢ ἅρπαξ· τῷ τοιούτῳ μὴ συνεσθίειν (18).
Thus the Apostle said concerning those who sin: "Withdraw yourselves from every brother who walks disorderly and not according to the tradition which you received from us"; and, "If anyone named a brother is a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolater, or a drunkard, or a reviler, or an extortioner—with such a one do not even eat" (18).

Notes

  1. §13.45μετσλαγχάνωσι — Likely a scribal error or a corruption blending μεταλαγχάνω (to share in) and μεταλαμβάνω (to partake of). It governs the genitive τῆς ἀκαθαρσίας, meaning 'to share in/contract (the uncleanness)'.
  2. §13.45μὴ συνεσθίειν — A quotation from 1 Cor 5:11. The infinitive functions as an imperative (imperative infinitive) in an independent clause.

Cite this passage

Origen, Annotations on Leviticus (fragments from Catenae) §13.45. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2042.tlg068.humanitext-grc1:13.45

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