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Polybius · The Histories §36.14.1-36.14.5

The Incapacitated Embassy to Asia and Cato's Mockery

Passage 1277 of 1311 · Greek

Summary

Rome sends three ambassadors to intervene in a conflict in Asia Minor, but they all have severe physical or mental deficiencies. Cato mocks them in the senate, stating that an embassy with neither feet, head, nor heart can accomplish nothing.

§36.14.1ὅτι Ῥωμαῖοι ἔπεμψαν πρεσβευτὰς τοὺς ἐπιληψομένους τῆς ὁρμῆς τῆς τοῦ Νικομήδους καὶ κωλύσοντας τὸν Ἄτταλον πολεμεῖν τῷ Προυσίᾳ, καὶ κατεστάθησαν Μάρκος Λικίννιος, §36.14.2ἄνθρωπος ποδαγρικὸς καὶ τελείως ἀδύνατος τοῖς ποσί, καὶ μετὰ τοῦτον Αὖλος Μαγκῖνος, ὃς κεραμίδος εἰς τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐμπεσούσης αὐτῷ τηλικαύτας καὶ τοσαύτας οὐλὰς εἶχε διὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὥστε θαυμαστὸν εἶναι πῶς ἐσώθη, καὶ Λεύκιος Μαλλέολος, ὃς πάντων ἐδόκει Ῥωμαίων ἀναισθητότατος ὑπάρχειν.
The Romans sent ambassadors to check the onset of Nicomedes and to prevent Attalus from making war on Prusias; and Marcus Licinius was appointed, a man suffering from gout and completely crippled in his feet, and after him Aulus Mancinus, who, a tile having fallen on his head, had such and so many scars across his head that it was a marvel how he survived, and Lucius Malleolus, who was deemed to be the most stupid of all Romans.
§36.14.3τῆς δὲ πράξεως προσδεομένης τάχους καὶ τόλμης ἐδόκουν ἀφυέστατοι πρὸς τὴν χρείαν εἶναι ταύτην οἱ καθεσταμένοι.
But as the business required speed and boldness, those who had been appointed seemed to be most ill-suited for this service.
§36.14.4διὸ καί φασι Μάρκον Πόρκιον τὸν Κάτωνα προσαγορευόμενον εἰπεῖν ἐν συγκλήτῳ διότι συμβήσεται μὴ μόνον ἀπολόμενον φθάσαι τὸν Προυσίαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν Νικομήδην γηράσαντʼ ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ· §36.14.5πῶς γὰρ οἷόν τε καταταχῆσαι, πῶς δὲ καταταχήσασαν ἀνύσασθαί τι τὴν πρεσβείαν, μήτε πόδας μήτε κεφαλὴν μήτε καρδίαν ἔχουσαν. —
Therefore they say that Marcus Porcius, surnamed Cato, said in the senate that not only would Prusias be destroyed beforehand, but Nicomedes would also grow old in his kingship; for how was it possible for an embassy to make haste, or, even if it did make haste, to accomplish anything, when it had neither feet, nor head, nor heart? —

Notes

  1. 36.14.1τοὺς ἐπιληψομένους ... καὶ κωλύσοντας — Future active participles indicating purpose ("in order to ...").
  2. 36.14.4ἀπολόμενον φθάσαι — The verb φθάνω combined with the participle ἀπολόμενον, expressing the idea of doing something beforehand ("to be destroyed beforehand" or "before they arrive").
  3. 36.14.5μήτε πόδας μήτε κεφαλὴν μήτε καρδίαν ἔχουσαν — The present participle feminine accusative singular ἔχουσαν agrees with the feminine noun τὴν πρεσβείαν ("the embassy"). It metaphorically describes the embassy as lacking "feet, head, and heart," referring to the physical and mental defects of the three appointed envoys.

Cite this passage

Polybius, The Histories §36.14.1-36.14.5. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:36.14.1-36.14.5

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