§11.14.1διὸ δὴ καὶ τότε συνέβαινε τὸ παρὰ τῷ Μαχανίδᾳ ξενικὸν οὕτως ἐκθύμως ἀγωνίζεσθαι καὶ βιαίως ὥστε μηδὲ τοὺς ἐφεδρεύοντας τοῖς ξένοις Ἰλλυριοὺς καὶ θωρακίτας δύνασθαι τὴν ἔφοδον αὐτῶν ὑπομεῖναι, πάντας δʼ ἐκπιεσθέντας φεύγειν προτροπάδην ὡς ἐπὶ τῆς Μαντινείας, ἀπεχούσης τῆς πόλεως ἑπτὰ σταδίους.
For this very reason, on that occasion also, it happened that the mercenary force of Machanidas fought so eagerly and fiercely that not even the Illyrians and cuirassiers who supported the mercenaries could withstand their onset, but all, being hard pressed, fled headlong towards Mantinea, the city being seven stades away.
§11.14.2ἐν ᾧ δὴ καιρῷ τὸ παρʼ ἐνίοις ἀπορούμενον τότε παρὰ πᾶσιν ὁμολογούμενον ἐγένετο καὶ συμφανές, ὅτι πλεῖστα τῶν κατὰ πόλεμον συντελουμένων παρὰ τὴν τῶν ἡγουμένων ἐμπειρίαν καὶ πάλιν ἀπειρίαν ἐπιτελεῖται.
At this very juncture, what had been doubted by some became acknowledged and manifest to all: namely, that most of the events accomplished in war are brought to completion owing to the experience, and on the other hand the inexperience, of the leaders.
§11.14.3μέγα μὲν γὰρ ἴσως καὶ τὸ προτερήματος ἀρχὴν λαβόντα προσθεῖναι τἀκόλουθον, πολὺ δὲ μεῖζον τὸ σφαλέντα ταῖς πρώταις ἐπιβολαῖς μεῖναι παρʼ αὑτὸν καὶ συνιδεῖν τὴν τῶν εὐτυχούντων ἀκρισίαν καὶ συνεπιθέσθαι τοῖς τούτων ἁμαρτήμασιν.
For while it is perhaps a great thing, having taken the start of an advantage, to secure what follows, it is a much greater thing, when foiled in the first attempts, to remain master of oneself, to discern the lack of judgment in those who are successful, and to exploit their errors.
§11.14.4ἰδεῖν γοῦν ἔστι πολλάκις τοὺς μὲν ἤδη δοκοῦντας πεπροτερηκέναι μετʼ ὀλίγον τοῖς ὅλοις ἐσφαλμένους, τοὺς δʼ ἐν ἀρχαῖς δόξαντας ἐπταικέναι πάλιν ἐκ μεταβολῆς παρὰ τὴν αὑτῶν ἀγχίνοιαν τὰ ὅλα παραδόξως κατωρθωκότας.
Indeed, one may often see those who seemed already to have prevailed, ruined shortly afterwards in their main design, while those who in the beginning appeared to have slipped, on the contrary, by their own presence of mind, paradoxically correcting everything.
§11.14.5ὃ δὴ καὶ τότε προφανῶς ἐδόκει περὶ τοὺς ἡγεμόνας ἀμφοτέρους γεγονέναι.
Which indeed on that occasion was clearly seen to have happened in the case of both commanders.
§11.14.6τοῦ γὰρ ξενικοῦ παντὸς ἐγκεκλικότος τοῖς Ἀχαιοῖς καὶ παραλελυμένου τοῦ λαιοῦ κέρως, ὁ μὲν Μαχανίδας ἀφέμενος τοῦ μένειν ἐπὶ τῶν ὑποκειμένων, καὶ τοὺς μὲν κατὰ κέρας ὑπεραίρειν τοῖς δὲ κατὰ πρόσωπον ἀπαντᾶν καὶ πειρᾶσθαι τῶν ὅλων, §11.14.7τούτων μὲν οὐδὲν ἔπραξεν, ἀκρατῶς δὲ καὶ μειρακιωδῶς συνεκχυθεὶς τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ μισθοφόροις ἐπέκειτο τοῖς φεύγουσιν, ὥσπερ οὐκ αὐτὸν τὸν φόβον ἱκανὸν ὄντα τοὺς ἅπαξ ἐγκλίναντας ἄχρι τῶν πυλῶν συνδιώκειν.
For when all the mercenary force of the Achaeans had given way and their left wing was broken, Machanidas, instead of remaining at his post, and either outflanking the enemy or meeting them face face and trying to decide the whole issue, did none of these things, but, in an ungovernable and boyish fashion, rushing along with his own mercenaries, pressed upon the fugitives, as if fear itself were not sufficient to pursue those who had once given way as far as the gates.