§1.3.1ἄρξει δὲ τῆς πραγματείας ἡμῖν τῶν μὲν χρόνων ὀλυμπιὰς ἑκατοστή τε καὶ τετταρακοστή, τῶν δὲ πράξεων παρὰ μὲν τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ὁ προσαγορευθεὶς συμμαχικὸς πόλεμος, ὃν πρῶτον ἐξήνεγκε μετʼ Ἀχαιῶν πρὸς Αἰτωλοὺς Φίλιππος, Δημητρίου μὲν υἱός, πατὴρ δὲ Περσέως, παρὰ δὲ τοῖς τὴν Ἀσίαν κατοικοῦσιν ὁ περὶ Κοίλης Συρίας, ὃν Ἀντίοχος καὶ Πτολεμαῖος ὁ Φιλοπάτωρ ἐπολέμησαν πρὸς ἀλλήλους· §1.3.2ἐν δὲ τοῖς κατὰ τὴν Ἰταλίαν καὶ Λιβύην τόποις ὁ συστὰς Ῥωμαίοις καὶ Καρχηδονίοις, ὃν οἱ πλεῖστοι προσαγορεύουσιν Ἀννιβιακόν.
The starting point of my work will be, in point of time, the 140th Olympiad; and, in point of events, among the Greeks, the so-called Social War, which Philip, the son of Demetrius and father of Perseus, first waged in alliance with the Achaeans against the Aetolians; and, among the inhabitants of Asia, the war for Coele-Syria, which Antiochus and Ptolemy Philopator waged against each other; while in the regions of Italy and Libya, the war which arose between the Romans and the Carthaginians, which most people call the Hannibalic War.
ταῦτα δʼ ἔστι συνεχῆ τοῖς τελευταίοις τῆς παρʼ Ἀράτου Σικυωνίου συντάξεως.
These events are continuous with the end of the history of Aratus of Sicyon.
§1.3.3ἐν μὲν οὖν τοῖς πρὸ τούτων χρόνοις ὡσανεὶ σποράδας εἶναι συνέβαινε τὰς τῆς οἰκουμένης πράξεις διὰ τὸ καὶ κατὰ τὰς ἐπιβολάς, ἔτι δὲ καὶ τὰς συντελείας αὐτῶν ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ κατὰ τοὺς τόπους διαφέρειν ἕκαστα τῶν πεπραγμένων.
In the times prior to this, indeed, the events of the world happened to be, so to speak, dispersed, because each of the things done differed both in their plans, and further in their executions, and likewise in their localities.
§1.3.4ἀπὸ δὲ τούτων τῶν καιρῶν οἱονεὶ σωματοειδῆ συμβαίνει γίνεσθαι τὴν ἱστορίαν, συμπλέκεσθαί τε τὰς Ἰταλικὰς καὶ Λιβυκὰς πράξεις ταῖς τε κατὰ τὴν Ἀσίαν καὶ ταῖς Ἑλληνικαῖς καὶ πρὸς ἓν γίνεσθαι τέλος τὴν ἀναφορὰν ἁπάντων.
But from this time onward, history becomes, as it were, an organic whole; the transactions of Italy and Libya are interwoven with those of Asia and Greece, and all tend towards a single end.
§1.3.5διὸ καὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς αὑτῶν πραγματείας ἀπὸ τούτων πεποιήμεθα τῶν καιρῶν.
Therefore, we also have made the starting point of our work from these times.
§1.3.6τῷ γὰρ προειρημένῳ πολέμῳ κρατήσαντες Ῥωμαῖοι Καρχηδονίων καὶ νομίσαντες τὸ κυριώτατον καὶ μέγιστον μέρος αὑτοῖς ἠνύσθαι πρὸς τὴν τῶν ὅλων ἐπιβολήν, οὕτως καὶ τότε πρῶτον ἐθάρσησαν ἐπὶ τὰ λοιπὰ τὰς χεῖρας ἐκτείνειν καὶ περαιοῦσθαι μετὰ δυνάμεως εἴς τε τὴν Ἑλλάδα καὶ τοὺς κατὰ τὴν Ἀσίαν τόπους.
For having conquered the Carthaginians in the aforementioned war, and believing that the most important and greatest part had been accomplished by them towards their design on the whole world, the Romans then for the first time took courage to stretch out their hands to the rest, and to cross over with an army into Greece and the regions of Asia.
§1.3.7εἰ μὲν οὖν ἡμῖν ἦν συνήθη καὶ γνώριμα τὰ πολιτεύματα τὰ περὶ τῆς τῶν ὅλων ἀρχῆς ἀμφισβητήσαντα, ἴσως οὐδὲν ἂν ἡμᾶς ἔδει περὶ τῶν πρὸ τοῦ γράφειν ἀπὸ ποίας προθέσεως ἢ δυνάμεως ὁρμηθέντες ἐνεχείρησαν τοῖς τοιούτοις καὶ τηλικούτοις ἔργοις.
Now, if the states which disputed for the sovereignty of the whole world had been familiar and well-known to us, there would perhaps have been no need for us to write of the period prior to this, showing from what kind of purpose or power they started when they undertook such and so great enterprises.
§1.3.8ἐπεὶ δʼ οὔτε τοῦ Ῥωμαίων οὔτε τοῦ Καρχηδονίων πολιτεύματος πρόχειρός ἐστι τοῖς πολλοῖς τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἡ προγεγενημένη δύναμις οὐδʼ αἱ πράξεις αὐτῶν, ἀναγκαῖον ὑπελάβομεν εἶναι συντάξασθαι ταύτην καὶ τὴν ἑξῆς βύβλον πρὸ τῆς ἱστορίας, §1.3.9ἵνα μηδεὶς ἐπιστὰς ἐπʼ αὐτὴν τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων ἐξήγησιν τότε διαπορῇ καὶ ζητῇ ποίοις διαβουλίοις ἢ ποίαις δυνάμεσι καὶ χορηγίαις χρησάμενοι Ῥωμαῖοι πρὸς ταύτας ὥρμησαν τὰς ἐπιβολάς, διʼ ὧν καὶ τῆς γῆς καὶ τῆς θαλάττης τῆς καθʼ ἡμᾶς ἐγένοντο πάσης ἐγκρατεῖς, §1.3.10ἀλλʼ ἐκ τούτων τῶν βύβλων καὶ τῆς ἐν ταύταις προκατασκευῆς δῆλον ᾖ τοῖς ἐντυγχάνουσιν ὅτι καὶ λίαν εὐλόγοις ἀφορμαῖς χρησάμενοι πρός τε τὴν ἐπίνοιαν ὥρμησαν καὶ πρὸς τὴν συντέλειαν ἐξ
But since neither the past power nor the achievements of the Roman or Carthaginian state are familiar to the majority of Greeks, we deemed it necessary to compose this book and the next before the history proper, so that no one, when arriving at the actual narrative of events, may then be at a loss and ask what counsels or what forces and resources the Romans employed when they started on these designs, by means of which they became masters of all our land and sea, but that from these books and the preliminary preparation in them, it may be clear to readers that it was by using very reasonable grounds that they both conceived the design and [advanced] to its completion.