§9.25.1Θηβαίοις δὲ τῶν πυλῶν ἐστιν ἐγγύτατα τῶν Νηιστῶν Μενοικέως μνῆμα τοῦ Κρέοντος· ἀπέκτεινε δὲ ἑκουσίως αὑτὸν κατὰ τὸ μάντευμα τὸ ἐκ Δελφῶν, ἡνίκα Πολυνείκης καὶ ὁ σὺν αὐτῷ στρατὸς ἀφίκοντο ἐξ Ἄργους.
For the Thebans, nearest to the Neistan gate is the tomb of Menoeceus, the son of Creon; he killed himself voluntarily according to the oracle from Delphi, when Polynices and the army with him arrived from Argos.
τοῦ δὲ Μενοικέως ἐπιπέφυκε ῥοιὰ τῷ μνήματι· τοῦ καρποῦ δὲ ὄντος πεπείρου διαρρήξαντί σοι τὸ ἐκτὸς λοιπόν ἐστιν εὑρεῖν τὸ ἔνδον αἵματι ἐμφερές.
On this tomb of Menoeceus a pomegranate tree has grown; when the fruit is ripe, if you break open the outside, you can find the inside to be like blood.
αὕτη μὲν δὴ τεθηλὸς δένδρον ἐστὶν ἡ ῥοιά· ἄμπελον δὲ φῦναι μὲν οἱ Θηβαῖοι παρὰ σφίσι πρώτοις φασὶν ἀνθρώπων, ἀποφῆναι δὲ οὐδὲν ἔτι ἐς αὐτὴν ὑπόμνημα εἶχον.
This pomegranate is indeed a flourishing tree; and the Thebans say that the vine grew first among them before any other men, but they no longer had any memorial to show for it.
§9.25.2τοῦ δὲ Μενοικέως οὐ πόρρω τάφου τοὺς παῖδας λέγουσιν Οἰδίποδος μονομαχήσαντας ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ ἀλλήλων· σημεῖον δὲ τῆς μάχης αὐτῶν κίων, καὶ ἀσπὶς ἔπεστιν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ λίθου.
Not far from the tomb of Menoeceus, they say that the sons of Oedipus fought in single combat and died at each other's hands; a pillar stands as a monument of their battle, and on it is a stone shield.
δείκνυται δέ τι χωρίον ἔνθα Ἥραν Θηβαῖοί φασιν Ἡρακλεῖ παιδὶ ἔτι ἐπισχεῖν γάλα κατὰ δή τινα ἀπάτην ἐκ Διός· καλεῖται δὲ ὁ σύμπας οὗτος τόπος Σῦρμα Ἀντιγόνης· ὡς γὰρ τὸν τοῦ Πολυνείκους ἄρασθαί οἱ προθυμουμένῃ νεκρὸν οὐδεμία ἐφαίνετο ῥᾳστώνη, δεύτερα ἐπενόησεν ἕλκειν αὐτόν, ἐς ὃ εἵλκυσέ τε καὶ ἐπέβαλεν ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἐτεοκλέους ἐξημμένην τὴν πυράν.
A certain place is pointed out where the Thebans say that Hera, through some trick of Zeus, offered milk to Heracles while he was still an infant; this whole place is called the Dragging-place of Antigone, because when she was eager to lift the corpse of Polynices, no ease appeared to her, and so she secondarily planned to drag him, until she dragged and cast him upon the burning pyre of Eteocles.
§9.25.3διαβάντων δὲ ποταμὸν καλούμενον ἀπὸ γυναικὸς τῆς Λύκου Δίρκην—ὑπὸ ταύτης δὲ ἔχει λόγος Ἀντιόπην κακοῦσθαι καὶ διʼ αὐτὸ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀντιόπης παίδων συμβῆναι τῇ Δίρκῃ τὴν τελευτήν—, διαβᾶσιν οὖν τὴν Δίρκην οἰκίας τε ἐρείπια τῆς Πινδάρου καὶ μητρὸς Δινδυμήνης ἱερόν, Πινδάρου μὲν ἀνάθημα, τέχνη δὲ τὸ ἄγαλμα Ἀριστομήδους τε καὶ Σωκράτους Θηβαίων.
For those who have crossed the river called Dirce after the wife of Lycus—by whom story has it that Antiope was ill-treated, and because of this, Dirce met her death at the hands of Antiope's sons—for those, then, who have crossed the Dirce, there are the ruins of the house of Pindar and a sanctuary of the Mother of Dindymus, a dedication of Pindar, the statue being the work of Aristomedes and Socrates, both Thebans.
μιᾷ δὲ ἐφʼ ἑκάστων ἐτῶν ἡμέρᾳ καὶ οὐ πέρα τὸ ἱερὸν ἀνοίγειν νομίζουσιν· ἐμοὶ δὲ ἀφικέσθαι τε ἐξεγεγόνει τὴν ἡμέραν ταύτην καὶ τὸ ἄγαλμα εἶδον λίθου τοῦ Πεντελῆσι καὶ αὐτὸ καὶ τὸν θρόνον.
They are accustomed to open the sanctuary on one day in each year and no more; it was my fortune to arrive on this day, and I saw the statue of Pentelic marble, both it and the throne.
§9.25.4κατὰ δὲ τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν πυλῶν τῶν Νηιστῶν τὸ μὲν Θέμιδός ἐστιν ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα λευκοῦ λίθου, τὸ δὲ ἐφεξῆς Μοιρῶν, τὸ δὲ Ἀγοραίου Διός· οὗτος μὲν δὴ λίθου πεποίηται, ταῖς Μοίραις δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀγάλματα.
Along the road from the Neistan gate, there is on the one hand a sanctuary of Themis with a statue of white marble, next to it that of the Fates, and next that of Zeus of the Market; this Zeus is made of stone, but the Fates have no statues.
καὶ ἀπωτέρω μικρὸν Ἡρακλῆς ἕστηκεν ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ Ῥινοκολούστης ἐπωνυμίαν ἔχων, ὅτι τῶν κηρύκων, ὡς οἱ Θηβαῖοι λέγουσιν, ἀπέτεμεν ἐπὶ λώβῃ τὰς ῥῖνας, οἳ παρὰ Ὀρχομενίων ἀφίκοντο ἐπὶ τοῦ δασμοῦ τὴν ἀπαίτησιν.
A little further off stands Heracles in the open air with the surname Nose-slitter, because, as the Thebans say, he cut off the noses of the heralds as an insult, who came from the Orchomenians to demand the tribute.
§9.25.5σταδίους δὲ αὐτόθεν πέντε προελθόντι καὶ εἴκοσι Δήμητρος Καβειραίας καὶ Κόρης ἐστὶν ἄλσος· ἐσελθεῖν δὲ τοῖς τελεσθεῖσιν ἔστι.
Going forward twenty-five stades from there, there is a grove of Cabirian Demeter and Cora; those who have been initiated are allowed to enter.
τούτου δὲ τοῦ ἄλσους ἑπτά που σταδίους τῶν Καβείρων τὸ ἱερὸν ἀφέστηκεν.
About seven stades from this grove is the sanctuary of the Cabiri.
οἵτινες δέ εἰσιν οἱ Κάβειροι καὶ ὁποῖά ἐστιν αὐτοῖς καὶ τῇ Μητρὶ τὰ δρώμενα, σιωπὴν ἄγοντι ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν συγγνώμη παρὰ ἀνδρῶν φιληκόων ἔστω μοι.
As to who the Cabiri are, and what kind of rites are performed for them and for the Mother, let me have pardon from curious minds for keeping silence about them.
§9.25.6τοσοῦτο δὲ δηλῶσαί με καὶ ἐς ἅπαντας ἐκώλυσεν οὐδέν, ἥντινα λέγουσιν ἀρχὴν οἱ Θηβαῖοι γενέσθαι τοῖς δρωμένοις.
But nothing prevented me from declaring to all what kind of origin the Thebans say the rites had.
πόλιν γάρ ποτε ἐν τούτῳ φασὶν εἶναι τῷ χωρίῳ καὶ ἄνδρας ὀνομαζομένους Καβείρους, Προμηθεῖ δὲ ἑνὶ τῶν Καβείρων καὶ Αἰτναίῳ τῷ Προμηθέως ἀφικομένην Δήμητρα ἐς γνῶσιν παρακαταθέσθαι σφίσιν·
For they say that once there was a city in this place, and men called Cabiri; and Demeter, having come to Prometheus, one of the Cabiri, and to Aetnaeus the son of Prometheus, deposited something in trust with them.
ἥτις μὲν δὴ ἦν ἡ παρακαταθήκη καὶ τὰ ἐς αὐτὴν γινόμενα, οὐκ ἐφαίνετο ὅσιόν μοι γράφειν, Δήμητρος δʼ οὖν Καβειραίοις δῶρόν ἐστιν ἡ τελετή.
What the trust was, and what was done concerning it, it did not seem holy for me to write; at any rate, the initiation is a gift of Demeter to the Cabiri.
§9.25.7κατὰ δὲ τὴν Ἐπιγόνων στρατείαν καὶ ἅλωσιν τῶν Θηβῶν ἀνέστησαν μὲν ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀργείων οἱ Καβειραῖοι, ἐξελείφθη δὲ ἐπὶ χρόνον τινὰ καὶ ἡ τελετή.
At the time of the expedition of the Epigoni and the capture of Thebes, the Cabiri were expelled by the Argives, and the initiation was also left off for some time.
Πελαργὴν δὲ ὕστερον τὴν Ποτνιέως καὶ Ἰσθμιάδην Πελαργῇ συνοικοῦντα καταστήσασθαι μὲν τὰ ὄργια αὐτοῦ λέγουσιν ἐξ ἀρχῆς, μετενεγκεῖν δὲ αὐτὰ ἐπὶ τὸν Ἀλεξιάρουν καλούμενον· §9.25.8ὅτι δὲ τῶν ὅρων ἐκτὸς ἐμύησεν ἡ Πελαργὴ τῶν ἀρχαίων, Τηλώνδης καὶ ὅσοι γένους τοῦ Καβειριτῶν ἐλείποντο κατῆλθον αὖθις ἐς τὴν Καβειραίαν.
But later, Pelarge, the daughter of Potnieus, and Isthmiades, who lived with Pelarge, are said to have established the rites there again from the beginning, and to have transferred them to the place called Alexiarus; and because Pelarge initiated outside the ancient boundaries, Telondes and those who were left of the race of the Cabiritae returned again to the Cabirian land.
Πελαργῇ μὲν δὴ κατὰ μάντευμα ἐκ Δωδώνης καὶ ἄλλα ἔμελλεν ἐς τιμὴν καταστήσασθαι καὶ ἡ θυσία, φέρον ἐν τῇ γαστρὶ ἱερεῖον·
To Pelarge, indeed, according to an oracle from Dodona, other honors and also the sacrifice of a pregnant victim were to be established.
τὸ δὲ μήνιμα τὸ ἐκ τῶν Καβείρων ἀπαραίτητόν ἐστιν ἀνθρώποις, ὡς ἐπέδειξε δὴ πολλαχῇ.
The wrath of the Cabiri is implacable to men, as has indeed been shown in many ways.
§9.25.9τὰ γὰρ δὴ δρώμενα ἐν Θήβαις ἐτόλμησαν ἐν Ναυπάκτῳ κατὰ ταὐτὰ ἰδιῶται δρᾶσαι, καὶ σφᾶς οὐ μετὰ πολὺ ἐπέλαβεν ἡ δίκη.
For private persons in Naupactus dared to perform the rites done in Thebes in the same manner, and justice overtook them not long after.
ὅσοι δὲ ὁμοῦ Μαρδονίῳ τῆς στρατιᾶς τῆς Ξέρξου περὶ Βοιωτίαν ἐλείφθησαν, τοῖς παρελθοῦσιν αὐτῶν ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν τῶν Καβείρων τάχα μέν που καὶ χρημάτων μεγάλων ἐλπίδι, τὸ πλέον δὲ ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν τῇ ἐς τὸ θεῖον ὀλιγωρίᾳ, τούτοις παραφρονῆσαί τε συνέπεσεν αὐτίκα καὶ ἀπώλοντο ἐς θάλασσάν τε καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν κρημνῶν ἑαυτοὺς ῥίπτοντες.
And of those of the army of Xerxes who were left around Boeotia with Mardonius, those of them who entered into the sanctuary of the Cabiri—perhaps indeed in hope of great wealth, but more, in my opinion, through disregard for the divine—to these it happened immediately to go mad, and they perished by throwing themselves into the sea and from the cliffs.
§9.25.10Ἀλεξάνδρου δέ, ὡς ἐνίκησε τῇ μάχῃ, Θήβας τε αὐτὰς καὶ σύμπασαν τὴν Θηβαΐδα διδόντος πυρί, ἄνδρες τῶν ἐκ Μακεδονίας ἐλθόντες ἐς τῶν Καβείρων τὸ ἱερὸν ἅτε ἐν γῇ τῇ πολεμίᾳ κεραυνοῖς τε ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἀστραπαῖς ἐφθάρησαν.
And when Alexander, after he conquered in the battle, was giving Thebes itself and the whole Thebaid to the flames, men from Macedonia who came into the sanctuary of the Cabiri, as being in enemy land, were destroyed by thunderbolts and lightning from heaven.