§1.2.16ταῦτα δʼ εἰπὼν διηγεῖται τῶν γαλεωτῶν θήραν, ἣ συνίσταται περὶ τὸ Σκύλλαιον· σκοπὸς γὰρ ἐφέστηκε κοινὸς ὑφορμοῦσιν ἐν δικώποις σκαφιδίοις πολλοῖς, δύο καθʼ ἕκαστον σκαφίδιον·
Having said this, he describes the hunt of the swordfish, which takes place around Skyllaion; for a common lookout is stationed on high, while they lie at anchor below in many two-oared boats, two men to each boat.
καὶ ὁ μὲν ἐλαύνει, ὁ δʼ ἐπὶ τῆς πρώρας ἕστηκε δόρυ ἔχων, σημήναντος τοῦ σκοποῦ τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν τοῦ γαλεώτου·
And one of them rows, and the other stands on the prow holding a spear, while the lookout signals the appearance of the swordfish.
φέρεται δὲ τὸ τρίτον μέρος ἔξαλον τὸ ζῷον.
And the animal is carried along with a third part of its body out of the water.
συνάψαντος δὲ τοῦ σκάφους, ὁ μὲν ἔπληξεν ἐκ χειρός, εἶτʼ ἐξέσπασεν ἐκ τοῦ σώματος τὸ δόρυ χωρὶς τῆς ἐπιδορατίδος· ἀγκιστρώδης τε γάρ ἐστι καὶ χαλαρῶς ἐνήρμοσται τῷ δόρατι ἐπίτηδες, καλώδιον δʼ ἔχει μακρὸν ἐξημμένον·
When the boat has closed in, the man strikes it close at hand, and then pulls the shaft of the spear out of the body, leaving the spear-head; for it has a barb and is purposely fitted loosely to the shaft, and has a long cord fastened to it.
τοῦτʼ ἐπιχαλῶσι τῷ τρωθέντι τέως ἕως ἂν κάμῃ σφαδάζον καὶ ὑποφεῦγον· τότε δʼ ἕλκουσιν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν, ἢ εἰς τὸ σκάφος ἀναλαμβάνουσιν, ἐὰν μὴ μέγα ᾖ τελέως τὸ σῶμα.
They let this cord slacken for the wounded beast for a while until it grows weary from struggling and trying to escape; and then they drag it to the land, or take it up into the boat, unless its body is completely huge.
κἂν ἐκπέσῃ δὲ εἰς τὴν θάλατταν τὸ δόρυ, οὐκ ἀπόλωλεν· ἔστι γὰρ πηκτὸν ἔκ τε δρυὸς καὶ ἐλάτης, ὥστε βαπτιζομένου τοῦ δρυΐνου βάρει μετέωρον εἶναι τὸ λοιπὸν καὶ εὐανάληπτον.
And even if the shaft falls into the sea, it is not lost; for it is joined together from oak and pine, so that even if the oak part is submerged by its weight, the remaining part is kept afloat and is easy to recover.
συμβαίνειν δέ ποτε καὶ τιτρώσκεσθαι διὰ τοῦ σκαφιδίου τὸν κωπηλάτην διὰ τὸ μέγεθος τοῦ ξίφους τῶν γαλεωτῶν καὶ τὸ τὴν ἀκμὴν τοῦ ζῴου συαγρώδη εἶναι καὶ τὴν θήραν.
And he says that it sometimes happens that even the oarsman is wounded through the boat, because of the size of the swordfish's sword and because the fierceness of the animal and its hunt are like those of a wild boar.
ἔκ τε δὴ τῶν τοιούτων εἰκάζοι τις ἄν, φησί, περὶ Σικελίαν γενέσθαι τὴν πλάνην κατὰ τὸν Ὅμηρον, ὅτι τῇ Σκύλλῃ προσῆψε τὴν τοιαύτην θήραν ἣ μάλιστʼ ἐπιχώριός ἐστι τῷ Σκυλλαίῳ, καὶ ἐκ τῶν περὶ τῆς Χαρύβδεως λεγομένων ὁμοίων τοῖς τοῦ πορθμοῦ πάθεσι.
From such facts, then, he says, one might suppose that the wandering took place around Sicily according to Homer, because he attached to Scylla such a hunt which is especially local to Skyllaion, and from what is said about Charybdis, which is similar to the conditions of the strait.
τὸ δέ
τρὶς μὲν γάρ τʼ ἀνίησιν
ἀντὶ τοῦ δίς, γραφικὸν εἶναι ἁμάρτημα ἢ ἱστορικόν.
But as for the words "for thrice indeed she lets it loose," instead of "twice," he says it is a scribal error or a historical mistake.
§1.2.17καὶ τὰ ἐν τῇ Μήνιγγι δὲ τοῖς περὶ τῶν Λωτοφάγων εἰρημένοις συμφωνεῖν.
And he says that the events in Meninx also agree with what is said about the Lotus-eaters.
εἰ δέ τινα μὴ συμφωνεῖ, μεταβολὰς αἰτιᾶσθαι δεῖν ἢ ἄγνοιαν ἢ καὶ ποιητικὴν ἐξουσίαν, ἣ συνέστηκεν ἐξ ἱστορίας καὶ διαθέσεως καὶ μύθου.
But if some things do not agree, one must blame changes, or ignorance, or even poetic license, which consists of history, arrangement, and myth.
τῆς μὲν οὖν ἱστορίας ἀλήθειαν εἶναι τέλος, ὡς ἐν νεῶν καταλόγῳ τὰ ἑκάστοις τόποις συμβεβηκότα λέγοντος τοῦ ποιητοῦ, τὴν μὲν πετρήεσσαν τὴν δὲ ἐσχατόωσαν πόλιν, ἄλλην δὲ πολυτρήρωνα, τὴν δʼ ἀγχίαλον· τῆς δὲ διαθέσεως ἐνέργειαν εἶναι τὸ τέλος, ὡς ὅταν μαχομένους εἰσάγῃ, μύθου δὲ ἡδονὴν καὶ ἔκπληξιν.
Now, the end of history is truth, as when the poet mentions the characteristics of each place in the "Catalogue of Ships," calling one city "rocky," another "outermost," another "abounding in doves," and another "by the sea"; but the end of arrangement is vividness, as when he introduces men fighting; and that of myth is pleasure and wonder.
τὸ δὲ πάντα πλάττειν οὐ πιθανόν, οὐδʼ Ὁμηρικόν· τὴν γὰρ ἐκείνου ποίησιν φιλοσόφημα πάντας νομίζειν, οὐχ ὡς Ἐρατοσθένης φησί, κελεύων μὴ κρίνειν πρὸς τὴν διάνοιαν τὰ ποιήματα, μηδʼ ἱστορίαν ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ζητεῖν.
But to invent everything is not plausible, nor is it Homeric; for everyone regards his poetry as a philosophical work, not as Eratosthenes says, commanding us not to judge the poems by their thought, nor to seek history from them.
πιθανώτερόν τε τό
ἔνθεν δʼ ἐννῆμαρ φερόμην ὀλοοῖς ἀνέμοισιν
ἐν βραχεῖ διαστήματι δέχεσθαι (οἱ γὰρ ὀλοοὶ οὐκ εὐθύδρομοι) ἢ ἐξωκεανίζειν, ὡς ἂν οὐρίων πνεόντων συνεχῶς.
And it is more plausible to understand the words "and thence for nine days I was carried by destructive winds" as referring to a short distance (for destructive winds do not blow in a straight course) than to push him out into the Ocean, as if favorable winds had blown continuously.
συνθεὶς δὲ τὸ διάστημα τὸ ἐκ Μαλεῶν ἐπὶ στήλας σταδίων δισμυρίων καὶ δισχιλίων πεντακοσίων, εἰ, φησί, τοῦτο θείημεν ἐν ταῖς ἐννέα ἡμέραις διηνύσθαι ἰσοταχῶς, ἑκάστης ἂν ἡμέρας ὁ πλοῦς συμβαίνοι σταδίων δισχιλίων πεντακοσίων.
And having calculated the distance from Malea to the Pillars as twenty-two thousand five hundred stadia, if, he says, we assume that this was traversed with equal speed in the nine days, the voyage of each day would turn out to be two thousand five hundred stadia.
τίς οὖν ἱστόρηκεν ἐκ Λυκίας ἢ Ῥόδου δευτεραῖόν τινα ἀφιγμένον εἰς Ἀλεξάνδρειαν, ὄντος τοῦ διαστήματος σταδίων τετρακισχιλίων;
Who, then, has recorded that anyone has arrived in Alexandria from Lycia or Rhodes on the second day, the distance being four thousand stadia?
πρὸς δὲ τοὺς ἐπιζητοῦντας πῶς τρὶς εἰς Σικελίαν ἐλθὼν οὐδʼ ἅπαξ διὰ τοῦ πορθμοῦ πέπλευκεν Ὀδυσσεύς, ἀπολογεῖται διότι καὶ οἱ ὕστερον ἔφευγον ἅπαντες τὸν πλοῦν τοῦτον.
And to those who ask how Odysseus, having come thrice to Sicily, never once sailed through the strait, he replies in defense that all later people also avoided this voyage.