§20.48.1Δημήτριος δὲ τήν τε τῶν Σαλαμινίων ὁρῶν πόλιν οὐκ εὐκαταφρόνητον οὖσαν καὶ στρατιωτῶν πλῆθος ὑπάρχον ἐν αὐτῇ τῶν ἀμυνομένων ἔκρινε μηχανάς τε τοῖς μεγέθεσιν ὑπεραιρούσας κατασκευάζειν καὶ καταπέλτας ὀξυβελεῖς καὶ λιθοβόλους παντοίους καὶ τὴν ἄλλην κατασκευὴν καταπληκτικήν.
Demetrius, seeing that the city of the Salaminians was not to be despised and that a multitude of defending soldiers was present in it, decided to build engines exceeding others in their size, as well as arrow-shooting catapults and stone-throwers of all kinds, and other terrifying equipment.
μετεπέμψατο δὲ καὶ τεχνίτας ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας καὶ σίδηρον, ἔτι δʼ ὕλης πλῆθος καὶ τῆς ἄλλης χορηγίας τὴν ἐπιτήδειον κατασκευήν.
He also sent for artisans from Asia and iron, and furthermore a large quantity of wood and the suitable preparation of other supplies.
§20.48.2ταχὺ δὲ πάντων εὐτρεπῶν αὐτῷ γενομένων συνέπηξε μηχανὴν τὴν ὀνομαζομένην ἑλέπολιν, τὸ πλάτος ἔχουσαν ἑκάστην πλευρὰν τεσσαράκοντα καὶ πέντε πήχεις, τὸ δʼ ὕψος πηχῶν ἐννενήκοντα, διειλημμένην στέγαις ἐννέα, ὑπότροχον δὲ πᾶσαν τροχοῖς στερεοῖς τέσσαρσιν ὀκταπήχεσι τὸ ὕψος.
And when everything had quickly been made ready for him, he constructed an engine named Helepolis, having each side forty-five cubits in width and ninety cubits in height, divided into nine stories, and all of it mounted on wheels, with four solid wheels eight cubits in height.
§20.48.3κατεσκεύασε δὲ καὶ κριοὺς ὑπερμεγέθεις καὶ χελώνας δύο κριοφόρους.
He also constructed huge battering-rams and two ram-bearing tortoises.
τῆς δʼ ἑλεπόλεως εἰς μὲν τὰς κάτων στέγας εἰσήνεγκε πετροβόλους παντοίους, ὧν ἦσαν οἱ μέγιστοι τριτάλαντοι, εἰς δὲ τὰς μέσας καταπέλτας ὀξυβελεῖς μεγίστους, εἰς δὲ τὰς ἀνωτάτας ὀξυβελεῖς τε τοὺς ἐλαχίστους καὶ πετροβόλων πλῆθος, ἄνδρας τε τοὺς χρησομένους τούτοις κατὰ τρόπον πλείους τῶν διακοσίων.
Into the lower stories of the Helepolis he brought stone-throwers of all kinds, of which the largest were of three talents, into the middle stories the largest arrow-shooting catapults, and into the topmost stories the smallest arrow-shooters and a multitude of stone-throwers, as well as more than two hundred men who would use these in an appropriate manner.
§20.48.4προσαγαγὼν δὲ τὰς μηχανὰς τῇ πόλει καὶ πυκνοῖς χρώμενος τοῖς βέλεσι τῇ μὲν τὰς ἐπάλξεις ἀπέσυρε τοῖς πετροβόλοις, τῇ δὲ τὰ τείχη διέσεισε τοῖς κριοῖς.
Having brought the engines against the city and using frequent missiles, on one side he stripped away the battlements with the stone-throwers, and on the other side he shook the walls with the battering-rams.
§20.48.5ἀμυνομένων δὲ καὶ τῶν ἔνδον εὐρώστως καὶ τοῖς μηχανήμασιν ἑτέρας μηχανὰς ἀντιταττόντων ἐφʼ ἡμέρας μέν τινας ἀμφίδοξος ἦν ὁ κίνδυνος, ἀμφοτέρων κακοπαθούντων καὶ κατατραυματιζομένων· τὸ δὲ τελευταῖον τοῦ τείχους πίπτοντος καὶ τῆς πόλεως κινδυνευούσης ἁλῶναι κατὰ κράτος νυκτὸς ἐπιγενομένης ἔληξε τὰ τῆς τειχομαχίας.
Since those inside also defended themselves vigorously and opposed other engines against the devices, for some days the danger was in doubt, with both sides suffering hardships and being severely wounded; but at last, when the wall was falling and the city was in danger of being taken by force, as night came on, the wall-fighting ceased.
§20.48.6οἱ δὲ περὶ τὸν Μενέλαον ἀκριβῶς εἰδότες ἁλωσομένην τὴν πόλιν, εἰ μή τι καινοτομεῖν ἐπιχειρήσειαν, ἤθροισαν ὕλης ξηρᾶς πλῆθος, ταύτην δὲ περὶ τὸ μεσονύκτιον ἐμβαλόντες ταῖς τῶν πολεμίων μηχαναῖς καὶ ἅμα πάντας τοὺς πυρσοφόρους ἀπὸ τῶν τειχῶν ἀφέντες ἀνῆψαν τὰ μέγιστα τῶν ἔργων.
Menelaus and his men, knowing accurately that the city would be captured unless they attempted some innovation, gathered a large quantity of dry wood, and having thrown this onto the engines of the enemy around midnight, and at the same time having discharged all the fire-bearers from the walls, they set fire to the greatest of the works.
§20.48.7ἄφνω δὲ τῆς φλογὸς εἰς ὕψος ἀρθείσης οἱ περὶ τὸν Δημήτριον ἐπεχείρησαν μὲν βοηθεῖν, τοῦ δὲ πυρὸς καταταχήσαντος συνέβη τὰς μηχανὰς κατακαυθῆναι καὶ πολλοὺς τῶν ἐν αὐταῖς ὄντων διαφθαρῆναι.
And when the flame suddenly rose to a great height, Demetrius and his men attempted to bring help, but as the fire spread too rapidly, it happened that the engines were burned down and many of those inside them perished.
§20.48.8ὁ δὲ Δημήτριος ἀποσφαλεὶς τῆς ἐλπίδος οὐδʼ ὣς ἔληγεν, ἀλλὰ προσεκαρτέρει τῇ πολιορκίᾳ καὶ κατὰ γῆν καὶ κατὰ θάλατταν, νομίζων τῷ χρόνῳ καταπολεμήσειν τοὺς πολεμίους.
Demetrius, although disappointed of his hope, did not even so cease, but persisted in the siege both by land and by sea, thinking that in time he would subdue the enemy.