§18.10.1ἐλευθερῶσαι τὴν Ἑλλάδα·
[and] to liberate Greece.
ὁ δὲ δῆμος τῶν Ἀθηναίων, τῶν μὲν κτηματικῶν συμβουλευόντων τὴν ἡσυχίαν ἄγειν, τῶν δὲ δημοκόπων ἀνασειόντων τὰ πλήθη καὶ παρακαλούντων ἐρρωμένως ἔχεσθαι τοῦ πολέμου, πολὺ τοῖς πλήθεσιν ὑπερεῖχον οἱ τὸν πόλεμον αἱρούμενοι καὶ τὰς τροφὰς εἰωθότες ἔχειν ἐκ τοῦ μισθοφορεῖν· οἷς ποτʼ ἔφησεν ὁ Φίλιππος τὸν μὲν πόλεμον εἰρήνην ὑπάρχειν, τὴν δὲ εἰρήνην πόλεμον.
In the assembly of the Athenians, while the propertied class advised them to remain quiet, and the demagogues excited the multitudes and exhorted them to cling vigorously to the war, those who chose war and were accustomed to derive their livelihood from mercenary service far surpassed the others in numbers—the very men to whom Philip once said that for them war was peace, and peace was war.
§18.10.2εὐθὺς οὖν οἱ μὲν ῥήτορες τὰς τῶν δημοτικῶν ὁρμὰς σωματοποιοῦντες ἔγραψαν ψήφισμα τῆς κοινῆς τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἐλευθερίας φροντίσαι τὸν δῆμον καὶ τὰς μὲν φρουρουμένας πόλεις ἐλευθερῶσαι, ναῦς δὲ παρασκευάσαι τετρήρεις μὲν τεσσαράκοντα, τριήρεις δὲ διακοσίας, στρατεύσασθαι δὲ πάντας Ἀθηναίους τοὺς μέχρι ἐτῶν τεσσαράκοντα καὶ τρεῖς μὲν φυλὰς τὴν Ἀττικὴν παραφυλάττειν, τὰς δʼ ἑπτὰ πρὸς τὰς ὑπερορίους στρατείας ἑτοίμους εἶναι.
Immediately, therefore, the orators, giving substance to the impulses of the common people, drafted a decree that the people should look to the common freedom of the Greeks and liberate the cities that were garrisoned, and prepare forty tetreres and two hundred trirees, and that all Athenians up to forty years of age should campaign, and that three tribes should guard Attica, while the remaining seven should be ready for expeditions beyond the borders.
§18.10.3ἐκπέμψαι δὲ καὶ πρέσβεις τοὺς ἐπελευσομένους τὰς Ἑλληνίδας πόλεις καὶ διδάξοντας ὅτι καὶ πρότερον μὲν ὁ δῆμος, τὴν Ἑλλάδα πᾶσαν κοινὴν εἶναι πατρίδα κρίνων τῶν Ἑλλήνων, τοὺς ἐπὶ δουλείᾳ στρατευσαμένους βαρβάρους ἠμύνατο κατὰ θάλασσαν καὶ νῦν οἴεται δεῖν ὑπὲρ τῆς κοινῆς τῶν Ἑλλήνων σωτηρίας καὶ σώμασι καὶ χρήμασι καὶ ναυσὶ προκινδυνεύειν.
and that they should also send out ambassadors who would visit the Greek cities and inform them that formerly indeed the people, judging all Greece to be the common fatherland of the Greeks, had repelled on the sea the barbarians who had campaigned for their enslavement, and now likewise they believed they ought to run the hazard first, with their persons, money, and ships, for the common safety of the Greeks.
§18.10.4κυρωθέντος δὲ τοῦ ψηφίσματος προχειρότερον ἢ συνέφερεν οἱ μὲν συνέσει διαφέροντες τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἔφασαν τὸν δῆμον τῶν Ἀθηναίων τὰ μὲν πρὸς εὐδοξίαν εὖ βεβουλεῦσθαι, τοῦ δὲ συμφέροντος διημαρτηκέναι· προεξανίστασθαι γὰρ αὐτὸν τῶν καιρῶν καὶ πρὸς ἀνικήτους καὶ μεγάλας δυνάμεις ἐπιβάλλεσθαι διακινδυνεύειν μηδεμιᾶς ἀνάγκης κατεπειγούσης καὶ φρονήσει δοκοῦντα διαφέρειν μηδὲ ταῖς περιβοήτοις τῶν Θηβαίων συμφοραῖς νενουθετῆσθαι.
When this decree had been ratified more hastily than was advantageous, those of the Greeks who excelled in intelligence remarked that the Athenian people had indeed resolved well with respect to glory, but had missed what was expedient; for they were rising up before the proper time, and, with no necessity pressing upon them, were attempting to run risks against invincible and great forces, and, though reputed to excel in wisdom, they had not even been admonished by the notorious calamities of the Thebans.
§18.10.5οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ τῶν πρέσβεων ἐπιπορευομένων τὰς πόλεις καὶ τῇ συνήθει τῶν λόγων δεινότητι παρορμώντων πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον αἱ πλεῖσται μὲν συνέθεντο τὴν συμμαχίαν,
Nevertheless, as the ambassadors visited the cities and incited them to the war by their customary eloquence of speech, most of them concluded the alliance,