Humanitext Reader

New Testament · 2 Timothy §3.1-3.17

Difficulties of the Last Days and God-Breathed Scripture

Passage 3 of 4 · Greek

Summary

Paul warns of the moral decay and false teachings that will characterize the last days, and exhorts Timothy to remain steadfast by following Paul's example and holding to the divinely inspired Scriptures.

§3.1Τοῦτο δὲ γίνωσκε ὅτι ἐν ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις ἐνστήσονται καιροὶ χαλεποί·
But understand this, that in the last days distressing times will come.
§3.2ἔσονται γὰρ οἱ ἄνθρωποι φίλαυτοι, φιλάργυροι ἀλαζόνες, ὑπερήφανοι, βλάσφημοι, γονεῦσιν ἀπειθεῖς, ἀχάριστοι, ἀνόσιοι, §3.3ἄστοργοι, ἄσπονδοι, διάβολοι, ἀκρατεῖς, ἀνήμεροι, ἀφιλάγαθοι, §3.4προδόται, προπετεῖς, τετυφωμένοι, φιλήδονοι μᾶλλον ἢ φιλόθεοι, §3.5ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας τὴν δὲ δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἠρνημένοι·
For people will be lovers of self, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, unloving, implacable, slanderers, without self-control, brutal, haters of good, treacherous, reckless, swollen with conceit, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God, holding to the outward form of godliness but denying its power.
καὶ τούτους ἀποτρέπου.
Avoid them!
§3.6ἐκ τούτων γάρ εἰσιν οἱ ἐνδύνοιτες εἰς τὰς οἰκίας καὶ αἰχμαλωτίζοντες γυναικάρια σεσωρευμένα ἁμαρτίαις, ἀγόμενα ἐπιθυμίαις ποικίλαις, §3.7πάντοτε μανθάνοντα καὶ μηδέποτε εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν δυνάμενα.
For among them are those who make their way into households and captivate silly women, overwhelmed with sins and led astray by various passions, who are always learning and never able to reach a knowledge of the truth.
§3.8ὃν τρόπον δὲ Ἰαννῆς καὶ Ἰαμβρῆς ἀντέστησαν Μωυσεῖ, οὕτως καὶ οὗτοι ἀνθίστανται τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, ἄνθρωποι κατεφθαρμένοι τὸν νοῦν, ἀδόκιμοι περὶ τὴν πίστιν.
Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so these people, corrupt in mind and counterfeit in their faith, oppose the truth.
§3.9ἀλλʼ οὐ προκόψουσιν ἐπὶ πλεῖον, ἡ γὰρ ἄνοια αὐτῶν ἔκδη λος ἔσται πᾶσιν, ὡς καὶ ἡ ἐκείνων ἐγένετο.
But they will not make much progress, for, as in the case of those two men, their folly will become plain to everyone.
§3.10Σὺ δὲ παρηκολοίθησάς μου τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ, τῇ ἀγωγῇ, τῇ προθέσει, τῇ πίστει, τῇ μακροθυμίᾳ, τῇ ἀγάπῃ, τῇ ὑπομονῇ, τοῖς §3.11διωγμοῖς, τοῖς παθήμασιν, οἷά μοι ἐγένετο ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ, ἐν Ἰκονίῳ, ἐν Λύστροις, οἵους διωγμοὺς ὑπήνεγκα·
Now you have observed my teaching, my way of life, my purpose, my faith, my patience, my love, my steadfastness, my persecutions, and my sufferings—the things that happened to me in Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra. What persecutions I endured!
καὶ ἐκ πάντων με ἐρύσατο ὁ κύριος.
Yet the Lord rescued me from all of them.
§3.12καὶ πάντες δὲ οἱ θέλοντες ζῇν εὐσεβῶς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ διωχθήσονται·
Indeed, all who want to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted.
§3.13πονηροὶ δὲ ἄνθρωποι καὶ γόητες προκόψουσιν ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον, πλανῶντες καὶ πλανώμενοι.
But wicked people and impostors will go from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived.
§3.14σὺ δὲ μένε ἐν οἷς ἔμαθες καὶ ἐπιστώθης, εἰδὼς παρὰ τίνων ἔμαθες, §3.15καὶ ὅτι ἀπὸ βρέφους ἱερὰ γράμματα οἶδας, τὰ δυνάμενά σε σοφίσαι εἰς σωτηρίαν διὰ πίστεως τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ·
But as for you, continue in what you have learned and firmly believed, knowing from whom you learned it, and how from childhood you have known the sacred writings that are able to instruct you for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.
§3.16πᾶσα γραφὴ θεόπνευστος καὶ ὠφέλιμος πρὸς διδασκαλίαν, πρὸς ἐλεγμόν, πρὸς ἐπανόρθωσιν, πρὸς παιδείαν τὴν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ, §3.17ἵνα ἄρτιος ᾖ ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ ἄνθρωπος, πρὸς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἐξηρτισμένος.
All scripture is inspired by God and is useful for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, so that the person of God may be proficient, equipped for every good work.

Notes

  1. §3.5ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας τὴν δὲ δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἠρνημένοι — The nominative masculine plural participles `ἔχοντες` (having) and `ἠρνημένοι` (having denied) qualify the subject of the sentence, `οἱ ἄνθρωποι` (people) from §3.2. They continue the long sequence of descriptive words, functioning as a circumstantial description of their character.
  2. §3.10παρηκολοίθησάς μου τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ — The verb `παρακολουθέω` (to follow, closely observe) governs the dative, making `τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ` and the subsequent dative nouns (continuing into §3.11 with `τοῖς διωγμοῖς`) its objects. The genitive personal pronoun `μου` (my) modifies this entire series of dative nouns.
  3. §3.16πᾶσα γραφὴ θεόπνευστος καὶ ὠφέλιμος — The copula `ἐστίν` is omitted. Both `θεόπνευστος` (inspired by God) and `ὠφέλιμος` (useful) are joined by the coordinating conjunction `καί`, both functioning as predicate adjectives modifying the subject `πᾶσα γραφή` ("All scripture is inspired by God and is useful...").

Cite this passage

New Testament, 2 Timothy §3.1-3.17. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg016.humanitext-grc2:3.1-3.17

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Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.