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Herodotus · Histories §3.85.1-3.85.3

The Plan of Darius' Groom Oebares

Passage 489 of 1577 · Greek

Summary

Darius asks his groom Oebares for a plan to win the kingship contest, and Oebares prepares by letting Darius' horse mate with its favorite mare in the suburb at night.

§3.85.1Δαρείῳ δὲ ἦν ἱπποκόμος ἀνὴρ σοφός, τῷ οὔνομα ἦν Οἰβάρης.
Darius had a clever groom, whose name was Oebares.
πρὸς τοῦτον τὸν ἄνδρα, ἐπείτε διελύθησαν, ἔλεξε Δαρεῖος τάδε. Οἴβαρες, ἡμῖν δέδοκται περὶ τῆς βασιληίης ποιέειν κατὰ τάδε· ὅτευ ἂν ὁ ἵππος πρῶτος φθέγξηται ἅμα τῷ ἡλίῳ ἀνιόντι αὐτῶν ἐπαναβεβηκότων, τοῦτον ἔχειν τὴν βασιληίην.
To this man, when they had dispersed, Darius said the following: "Oebares, we have decided to act as follows concerning the kingship: whose horse soever should first neigh at the rising of the sun, when we have mounted, he should have the kingship.
νῦν ὦν εἴ τινα ἔχεις σοφίην, μηχανῶ ὡς ἂν ἡμεῖς σχῶμεν τοῦτο τὸ γέρας καὶ μὴ ἄλλος τις. §3.85.2ἀμείβεται Οἰβάρης τοῖσιδε. εἰ μὲν δὴ ὦ δέσποτα ἐν τούτῳ τοι ἐστὶ ἢ βασιλέα εἶναι ἢ μή, θάρσεε τούτου εἵνεκεν καὶ θυμὸν ἔχε ἀγαθόν, ὡς βασιλεὺς οὐδεὶς ἄλλος πρὸ σεῦ ἔσται· τοιαῦτα ἔχω φάρμακα. λέγει Δαρεῖος εἰ τοίνυν τι τοιοῦτον ἔχεις σόφισμα, ὥρη μηχανᾶσθαι καὶ μὴ ἀναβάλλεσθαι, ὡς τῆς ἐπιούσης ἡμέρης ὁ ἀγὼν ἡμῖν ἐστί. §3.85.3ἀκούσας ταῦτα ὁ Οἰβάρης ποιέει τοιόνδε· ὡς ἐγίνετο ἡ νύξ, τῶν θηλέων ἵππων μίαν, τὴν ὁ Δαρείου ἵππος ἔστεργε μάλιστα, ταύτην ἀγαγὼν ἐς τὸ προάστειον κατέδησε καὶ ἐπήγαγε τὸν Δαρείου ἵππον, καὶ τὰ μὲν πολλὰ περιῆγε ἀγχοῦ τῇ ἵππῳ ἐγχρίμπτων τῇ θηλέῃ, τέλος δὲ ἐπῆκε ὀχεῦσαι τὸν ἵππον.
Now therefore, if you have any cleverness, contrive so that we may obtain this prize and not anyone else." Oebares answered with these words: "If indeed, my master, it depends on this whether you will be king or not, have courage on this account and keep a good heart, for no other than you shall be king before you; such remedies I have." Darius said: "If then you have any such clever device, it is time to contrive it and not to delay, since our contest is tomorrow." Having heard this, Oebares did as follows: when night came, having led one of the mares, the one which Darius' horse loved most, into the suburb, he tied her up, and brought Darius' horse to her; and for a long time he led him around close to the mare, letting him brush against the female, and at last he let the horse mount her.

Notes

  1. §3.85.1αὐτῶν ἐπαναβεβηκότων — Genitive absolute construction. Although the semantic subject of the participle (the seven conspirators) overlaps with the preceding dative pronoun `ἡμῖν` (to us), it is inserted as a grammatically independent genitive clause.
  2. §3.85.2ἐν τούτῳ τοι ἐστὶ ἢ βασιλέα εἶναι ἢ μή — The phrase `ἐν τούτῳ ἐστί` is an idiomatic expression meaning "it depends on this." Its subject is the infinitive phrase `ἢ βασιλέα εἶναι ἢ μή` (whether to be king or not), which explains the reference of the demonstrative `τούτῳ` (this).

Cite this passage

Herodotus, Histories §3.85.1-3.85.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:3.85.1-3.85.3

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