Humanitext Reader

Homer · Odyssey §16.1-16.67

Telemachus' Arrival at Eumaeus' Hut

Passage 111 of 173 · Greek

Summary

Telemachus returns to the hut of the swineherd Eumaeus, who tearfully and warmly welcomes him. Telemachus then questions Eumaeus about the identity of the disguised stranger (Odysseus) who is staying there.

§16.1τὼ δʼ αὖτʼ ἐν κλισίῃ Ὀδυσεὺς καὶ δῖος ὑφορβὸς §16.2ἐντύνοντο ἄριστον ἅμʼ ἠοῖ, κηαμένω πῦρ, §16.3ἔκπεμψάν τε νομῆας ἅμʼ ἀγρομένοισι σύεσσι· §16.4Τηλέμαχον δὲ περίσσαινον κύνες ὑλακόμωροι, §16.5οὐδʼ ὕλαον προσιόντα.
Meanwhile, in the hut, Odysseus and the noble swineherd were preparing breakfast at dawn, having lit a fire, and they had sent out the herdsmen with the gathering swine; but the loud-barking dogs fawned upon Telemachus, and did not bark as he approached.
νόησε δὲ δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς §16.6σαίνοντάς τε κύνας, περί τε κτύπος ἦλθε ποδοῖϊν.
And noble Odysseus noticed the dogs fawning, and the sound of footsteps came around him.
§16.7αἶψα δʼ ἄρʼ Εὔμαιον ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα· §16.8Εὔμαιʼ, ἦ μάλα τίς τοι ἐλεύσεται ἐνθάδʼ ἑταῖρος §16.9ἢ καὶ γνώριμος ἄλλος, ἐπεὶ κύνες οὐχ ὑλάουσιν, §16.10ἀλλὰ περισσαίνουσι· ποδῶν δʼ ὑπὸ δοῦπον ἀκούω. §16.11οὔ πω πᾶν εἴρητο ἔπος, ὅτε οἱ φίλος υἱὸς §16.12ἔστη ἐνὶ προθύροισι.
And straightway he spoke winged words to Eumaeus: "Eumaeus, surely some companion of yours is coming here, or some other acquaintance, since the dogs are not barking, but are fawning; and I hear the sound of feet." Not yet was the whole word spoken, when his dear son stood in the doorway.
ταφὼν δʼ ἀνόρουσε συβώτης, §16.13ἐκ δʼ ἄρα οἱ χειρῶν πέσον ἄγγεα, τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο, §16.14κιρνὰς αἴθοπα οἶνον.
In amazement the swineherd sprang up, and from his hands fell the vessels with which he was busied, mixing the sparkling wine.
ὁ δʼ ἀντίος ἦλθεν ἄνακτος, §16.15κύσσε δέ μιν κεφαλήν τε καὶ ἄμφω φάεα καλὰ §16.16χεῖράς τʼ ἀμφοτέρας· θαλερὸν δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε δάκρυ.
And he went to meet his master, and kissed his head, and both his beautiful eyes, and both his hands; and a big tear fell from him.
§16.17ὡς δὲ πατὴρ ὃν παῖδα φίλα φρονέων ἀγαπάζῃ §16.18ἐλθόντʼ ἐξ ἀπίης γαίης δεκάτῳ ἐνιαυτῷ, §16.19μοῦνον τηλύγετον, τῷ ἔπʼ ἄλγεα πολλὰ μογήσῃ, §16.20ὣς τότε Τηλέμαχον θεοειδέα δῖος ὑφορβὸς §16.21πάντα κύσεν περιφύς, ὡς ἐκ θανάτοιο φυγόντα· §16.22καί ῥʼ ὀλοφυρόμενος ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα· §16.23ἦλθες, Τηλέμαχε, γλυκερὸν φάος.
And as a father, with a loving heart, welcomes his son who comes from a far country in the tenth year, his only son, grown-up, for whom he has suffered many sorrows, so then did the noble swineherd cling to godlike Telemachus and kissed him all over, as one escaped from death; and weeping, he spoke winged words to him: "You have come, Telemachus, my sweet light.
οὔ σʼ ἔτʼ ἐγώ γε §16.24ὄψεσθαι ἐφάμην, ἐπεὶ ᾤχεο νηῒ Πύλονδε.
I thought indeed I should never see you again, after you went in your ship to Pylos.
§16.25ἀλλʼ ἄγε νῦν εἴσελθε, φίλον τέκος, ὄφρα σε θυμῷ §16.26τέρψομαι εἰσορόων νέον ἄλλοθεν ἔνδον ἐόντα.
But come now, enter, dear child, so that my heart may delight in looking at you, who have newly come from elsewhere and are within.
§16.27οὐ μὲν γάρ τι θάμʼ ἀγρὸν ἐπέρχεαι οὐδὲ νομῆας, §16.28ἀλλʼ ἐπιδημεύεις· ὣς γάρ νύ τοι εὔαδε θυμῷ, §16.29ἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων ἐσορᾶν ἀΐδηλον ὅμιλον. §16.30τὸν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα· §16.31ἔσσεται οὕτως, ἄττα· σέθεν δʼ ἕνεκʼ ἐνθάδʼ ἱκάνω, §16.32ὄφρα σέ τʼ ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἴδω καὶ μῦθον ἀκούσω, §16.33ἤ μοι ἔτʼ ἐν μεγάροις μήτηρ μένει, ἦέ τις ἤδη §16.34ἀνδρῶν ἄλλος ἔγημεν, Ὀδυσσῆος δέ που εὐνὴ §16.35χήτει ἐνευναίων κάκʼ ἀράχνια κεῖται ἔχουσα. §16.36τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε συβώτης, ὄρχαμος ἀνδρῶν· §16.37καὶ λίην κείνη γε μένει τετληότι θυμῷ §16.38σοῖσιν ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν· ὀϊζυραὶ δέ οἱ αἰεὶ §16.39φθίνουσιν νύκτες τε καὶ ἤματα δάκρυ χεούσῃ. §16.40ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας οἱ ἐδέξατο χάλκεον ἔγχος· §16.41αὐτὰρ ὅ γʼ εἴσω ἴεν καὶ ὑπέρβη λάϊνον οὐδόν.
For you do not often visit the fields or the herdsmen, but stay in the town; for so, it seems, it has pleased your heart, to look upon the ruinous crowd of suitors." And him in turn wise Telemachus answered: "So shall it be, father; for your sake have I come here, that I may see you with my eyes and hear your word, and know whether my mother still abides in the halls, or whether already some other man has married her, and the bed of Odysseus perhaps, for lack of sleepers, lies covered with foul spiderwebs." To him in turn spoke the swineherd, leader of men: "Indeed, she still remains with patient heart in your halls; and ever mournfully nights and days waste away as she sheds tears." So saying, he took from him the bronze spear; and Telemachus went inside and stepped over the stone threshold.
§16.42τῷ δʼ ἕδρης ἐπιόντι πατὴρ ὑπόειξεν Ὀδυσσεύς· §16.43Τηλέμαχος δʼ ἑτέρωθεν ἐρήτυε φώνησέν τε· §16.44ἧσʼ, ὦ ξεῖνʼ· ἡμεῖς δὲ καὶ ἄλλοθι δήομεν ἕδρην §16.45σταθμῷ ἐν ἡμετέρῳ· πάρα δʼ ἀνὴρ ὃς καταθήσει. §16.46ὣς φάθʼ, ὁ δʼ αὖτις ἰὼν κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο· τῷ δὲ συβώτης. §16.47χεῦεν ὕπο χλωρὰς ῥῶπας καὶ κῶας ὕπερθεν· §16.48ἔνθα καθέζετʼ ἔπειτα Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός.
As he came near, his father Odysseus yielded his seat to him; but Telemachus from the other side checked him and said: "Sit, stranger; we shall find a seat elsewhere in our station, and here is a man who will set one for us." So he spoke, and Odysseus went back and sat down; and for Telemachus the swineherd spread green brushwood beneath, and a fleece on top; there then sat down the dear son of Odysseus.
§16.49τοῖσιν δʼ αὖ κρειῶν πίνακας παρέθηκε συβώτης §16.50ὀπταλέων, ἅ ῥα τῇ προτέρῃ ὑπέλειπον ἔδοντες, §16.51σῖτον δʼ ἐσσυμένως παρενήνεεν ἐν κανέοισιν, §16.52ἐν δʼ ἄρα κισσυβίῳ κίρνη μελιηδέα οἶνον· §16.53αὐτὸς δʼ ἀντίον ἷζεν Ὀδυσσῆος θείοιο.
And before them the swineherd set platters of meats, roasted, which they had left over from eating on the previous day; and he quickly heaped up bread in baskets, and mixed sweet-tasting wine in a wooden bowl; and he himself sat down opposite godlike Odysseus.
§16.54οἱ δʼ ἐπʼ ὀνείαθʼ ἑτοῖμα προκείμενα χεῖρας ἴαλλον. §16.55αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο,
They stretched forth their hands to the food that lay ready before them.
§16.56δὴ τότε Τηλέμαχος προσεφώνεε δῖον ὑφορβόν· §16.57ἄττα, πόθεν τοι ξεῖνος ὅδʼ ἵκετο;
But when they had put away the desire for drink and food, then indeed Telemachus spoke to the noble swineherd: "Father, from where did this stranger come to you?
πῶς δέ ἑ ναῦται §16.58ἤγαγον εἰς Ἰθάκην;
How did sailors bring him to Ithaca?
τίνες ἔμμεναι εὐχετόωντο;
Who did they claim to be?
§16.59οὐ μὲν γάρ τί ἑ πεζὸν ὀΐομαι ἐνθάδʼ ἱκέσθαι. §16.60τὸν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφης, Εὔμαιε συβῶτα· §16.61τοιγὰρ ἐγώ τοι, τέκνον, ἀληθέα πάντʼ ἀγορεύσω.
For I do not think he came here on foot." To him in turn you answered, Eumaeus the swineherd: "Indeed, my child, I will tell you the whole truth.
§16.62ἐκ μὲν Κρητάων γένος εὔχεται εὐρειάων, §16.63φησὶ δὲ πολλὰ βροτῶν ἐπὶ ἄστεα δινηθῆναι §16.64πλαζόμενος· ὣς γάρ οἱ ἐπέκλωσεν τά γε δαίμων.
He claims his descent from broad Crete, and says that he has wandered through many cities of men, roaming about; for so, he says, the god spun these threads for him.
§16.65νῦν αὖ Θεσπρωτῶν ἀνδρῶν ἐκ νηὸς ἀποδρὰς §16.66ἤλυθʼ ἐμὸν πρὸς σταθμόν, ἐγὼ δέ τοι ἐγγυαλίξω·
But now, having escaped from a ship of Thesprotian men, he has come to my station, and I will hand him over to you.
§16.67ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλεις· ἱκέτης δέ τοι εὔχεται εἶναι.
Do as you wish; he claims to be your suppliant."

Notes

  1. §16.17ἀγαπάζῃ — The subjunctive in the simile clause (ἀγαπάζῃ) is a characteristic Homeric usage to express a generalized action or a typical recurring situation, occurring without the particle ἄν.
  2. §16.35χήτει ἐνευναίων — χήτει is the dative of cause of the neuter noun χῆτος (lack, want), meaning 'for lack of'. It governs the genitive plural ἐνευναίων (those who sleep therein).
  3. §16.42τῷ δʼ ἕδρης ἐπιόντι — The dative phrase τῷ ... ἐπιόντι functions as the dative object governed by the verb ὑπόειξεν (yielded). The genitive ἕδρης depends on the participle ἐπιόντι (approaching).

Cite this passage

Homer, Odyssey §16.1-16.67. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.humanitext-grc2:16.1-16.67

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