§11.1τοὐντεῦθεν ὁ μὲν περιτειχίσας τὰ Νῶρα καὶ φρουρὰν καταλιπών ἀνέζευξεν Εὐμενὴς δὲ πολιορκούμενος ἐγκρατῶς, τοῦ χωρίου σῖτον καὶ ὕδωρ ἄφθονον καὶ ἅλας καὶ ἄλλο μηδὲν ἔχοντος ἐδώδιμον μηδὲ ἥδυσμα πρὸς τὸν σῖτον, ἐκ τῶν παρόντων ὅμως κατεσκεύαζε τοῖς συνοῦσιν ἱλαρὰν τὴν δίαιταν, ἐν μέρει τε παραλαμβάνων πάντας ἐπὶ τὴν αὑτοῦ τράπεζαν, καὶ τὸ συσσίτιον ὁμιλίᾳ χάριν ἐχούσῃ καὶ φιλοφροσύνην ἐφηδύνων.
Thereupon, Antigonus, having wall-girt Nora and left a garrison, marched away; but Eumenes, though closely besieged—since the place had nothing but corn, water in abundance, salt, and no other edible thing nor any relish to go with the corn—nevertheless, out of what was at hand, provided a cheerful lifestyle for his companions, inviting them all in turn to his own table, and sweetening their common meal with conversation full of charm and friendliness.
§11.2ἦν δὲ καὶ τὸ εἶδος ἡδύς, οὐ πολεμικῷ καὶ τετριμμένῳ διʼ ὅπλων ἐοικώς, ἀλλὰ γλαφυρὸς καὶ νεοπρεπὴς, καὶ πᾶν τὸ σῶμα διηρθρωμένος ὡς ὑπὸ τέχνης ἀκριβῶς τοῖς μέλεσι θαυμαστὴν συμμετρίαν σιν, εἰπεῖν δὲ οὐ δεινός, αἱμύλος δὲ καὶ πιθανός, ὡς ἐκ τῶν ἐπιστολῶν συμβάλλειν ἐστίν.
He was also pleasing in appearance, not looking like a warrior hardened and scarred by weapons, but refined and youthful, and so well-proportioned in his whole body as if by precise art to possess a wonderful symmetry in his limbs. He was not a powerful speaker, but winning and persuasive, as may be gathered from his letters.
§11.3ἐπεὶ δὲ τοὺς σὺν αὐτῷ πολιορκουμένους ἡ στενοχωρία μάλιστα πάντων ἔβλαπτεν, ἐν οἰκήμασι μικροῖς καὶ τόπῳ δυοῖν σταδίοιν ἔχοντι τὴν περίμετρον ἀναστρεφομένους, τροφὴν δὲ ἀγυμνάστους μὲν αὐτοὺς λαμβάνοντας, ἀργοῖς δὲ τοῖς ἵπποις προσφέροντας, οὐ μόνον τὸν ἄλυν αὐτῶν ὑπὸ τῆς ἀπραξίας μαραινομένων ἀπαλλάξαι βουλόμενος, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς φυγήν, εἰ παραπέσοι καιρός, ἁμῶς γέ πως ἠσκημένοις χρήσασθαι,
But since the narrow quarters did the greatest harm of all to those besieged with him, who were confined in small quarters and in a place having a circumference of only two stades, taking their food without exercise, and feeding their horses while they remained idle, Eumenes wished not only to rid them of their depression as they languished from inaction, but also to have them, in some way or other, trained for flight if an opportunity should present itself.
§11.4τοῖς μὲν ἀνθρώποις οἶκον, ὃς ἦν μέγιστος ἐν τῷ χωρίῳ, δεκατεσσάρων πηχῶν τὸ μῆκος, ἀπέδειξε περίπατον, κατὰ μικρὸν ἐπιτείνειν τὴν κίνησιν κελεύων, τῶν δὲ ἵππων ἕκαστον ῥυτῆρσι μεγάλοις εἰς τὴν ὀροφὴν ἀναδεδεμένοις ὑποζώσας ἐκ τῶν περὶ τὸν αὐχένα μερῶν ἐμετεώριζε καὶ παρήγειρε διὰ τροχιλίας, ὥστε τοῖς μὲν ὀπισθίοις σκέλεσιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἐρείδεσθαι, τοῖς δὲ ἐμπροσθίοις ποσὶν ἀκρωνύχους ἐπιψαύειν.
Accordingly, for the men, he set apart a house, which was the largest in the place, fourteen cubits in length, as a walk, commanding them to increase their pace gradually; and as for the horses, he bound each of them around the middle with great straps fastened to the roof, and by means of pulleys hoisted and raised them up from the parts about the neck, so that, while they rested on their hind legs upon the ground, they only touched it with the tips of their front hoofs.
§11.5οὕτω δὲ ἀνηρτημένους οἱ ἱπποκόμοι παρεστῶτες ἅμα ταῖς τε κραυγαῖς καὶ ταῖς μάστιξιν ἐπηρέθιζον οἱ δὲ πιμπλάμενοι θυμοῦ καὶ ὀργῆς τοῖς μὲν ὀπισθίοις ἐνήλλοντο καὶ διεσκίρτων σκέλεσι, τοῖς δὲ μετεώροις ἐφιέμενοι στηρίξασθαι καὶ κροτοῦντες τὸ ἔδαφος κατετείνοντο πᾶν τὸ σῶμα καὶ πολὺν ἠφίεσαν ἱδρῶτα καὶ σταλαγμόν, οὔτε πρὸς τάχος οὔτε πρὸς ῥώμην γυμναζόμενοι κακῶς, τὰς δὲ κριθὰς ἐνέβαλλον αὐτοῖς ἐπτισμένας, ἵνα κατεργάζωνται θᾶττον καὶ πέττωσι βέλτιον.
While they were thus suspended, the grooms stood by and excited them at once with shouts and whips; and the horses, filled with mettle and rage, leaped and kicked about with their hind legs, and striving to plant their suspended front feet, and striking the floor, strained their whole bodies and broke out into a profuse sweat, being thus exercised not badly either for speed or strength. Moreover, they threw to them winnowed barley, so that they might digest it more quickly and assimilate it better.