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Thucydides · History of the Peloponnesian War §7.32.1-7.32.2

Sicel Ambush of the Syracusan Reinforcements

Passage 753 of 917 · Greek

Summary

As the reinforcements gathered by Syracuse advance, Nicias requests the allied Sicels to block their passage; the Sicels successfully ambush the enemy force, inflicting heavy casualties and killing most of the envoys.

§7.32.1οἱ δ’ ἐκ τῶν Συρακουσῶν τότε μετὰ τὴν τοῦ Πλημμυρίου ἅλωσιν πρέσβεις οἰχόμενοι ἐς τὰς πόλεις ἐπειδὴ ἔπεισάν τε καὶ ξυναγείραντες ἔμελλον ἄξειν τὸν στρατόν, ὁ Νικίας προπυθόμενος πέμπει ἐς τῶν Σικελῶν τοὺς τὴν δίοδον ἔχοντας καὶ σφίσι ξυμμάχους, Κεντόριπάς τε καὶ Ἀλικυαίους καὶ ἄλλους, ὅπως μὴ διαφρήσωσι τοὺς πολεμίους, ἀλλὰ ξυστραφέντες κωλύσωσι διελθεῖν· ἄλλῃ γὰρ αὐτοὺς οὐδὲ πειράσειν· Ἀκραγαντῖνοι γὰρ οὐκ ἐδίδοσαν διὰ τῆς ἑαυτῶν ὁδόν. §7.32.2πορευομένων δ’ ἤδη τῶν Σικελιωτῶν οἱ Σικελοί, καθάπερ ἐδέοντο οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι, ἐνέδραν τινὰ τριχῇ ποιησάμενοι, ἀφυλάκτοις τε καὶ ἐξαίφνης ἐπιγενόμενοι διέφθειραν ἐς ὀκτακοσίους μάλιστα καὶ τοὺς πρέσβεις πλὴν ἑνὸς τοῦ Κορινθίου πάντας· οὗτος δὲ τοὺς διαφυγόντας ἐς πεντακοσίους καὶ χιλίους ἐκόμισεν ἐς τὰς Συρακούσας.
Meanwhile, when the envoys who had gone from Syracuse to the cities after the capture of Plemmyrium, having persuaded them and collected an army, were about to lead it, Nicias, having pre-discovered this, sent word to those of the Sicels who held the passes and were their allies, namely the Centuripes, the Halicyaeans, and others, that they should not let the enemy pass, but should combine and prevent them from getting through; for, he believed, the enemy would not even attempt to do so by any other route, since the Agrigentines would not grant them a passage through their own territory. When the Siceliots were already on their march, the Sicels, as the Athenians had requested, having laid an ambush in three divisions, fell upon them when they were off their guard and by surprise, and destroyed about eight hundred of them and all the envoys except one Corinthian; and this man conducted the survivors, about fifteen hundred in number, to Syracuse.

Notes

  1. 7.32.1οἱ δ’ ἐκ τῶν Συρακουσῶν τότε μετὰ τὴν τοῦ Πλημμυρίου ἅλωσιν πρέσβεις οἰχόμενοι — The nominative phrase at the beginning, 'the envoys...', is placed before the main subject (ὁ Νικίας) appears, creating an anacoluthon where it is logically integrated into the subsequent ἐπειδὴ clause. Structurally, the text first sets up the situation of these envoys, which Nicias then 'having pre-discovered' acts upon in the main clause.
  2. 7.32.1ἄλλῃ γὰρ αὐτοὺς οὐδὲ πειράσειν — This is a future infinitive (πειράσειν) in indirect discourse, representing the thought or assertion of Nicias (or his messengers). The subject accusative is αὐτούς (the enemy forces led by the Syracusan envoys), explaining the ground for his judgment that 'they would not even attempt it by another route.'

Cite this passage

Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War §7.32.1-7.32.2. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:7.32.1-7.32.2

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