Humanitext Reader

Thucydides · History of the Peloponnesian War §6.84.1-6.84.3

Supporting Allies and Leontini to Counter Syracuse

Passage 700 of 917 · Greek

Summary

Euphemus explains that Athens supports its Sicilian allies for its own security, and that the independence and strength of Leontini are necessary to check Syracuse.

§6.84.1‘ὑπολάβῃ δὲ μηδεὶς ὡς οὐδὲν προσῆκον ὑμῶν κηδόμεθα, γνοὺς ὅτι σῳζομένων ὑμῶν καὶ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἀσθενεῖς ὑμᾶς ὄντας ἀντέχειν Συρακοσίοις ἧσσον ἂν τούτων πεμψάντων τινὰ δύναμιν Πελοποννησίοις ἡμεῖς βλαπτοίμεθα.
'But let no one suppose that we care for you when it is no business of ours, knowing that if you are preserved, and by your not being weak but holding out against the Syracusans, they would be less likely to send any force to the Peloponnesians, and we would be less harmed.
§6.84.2καὶ ἐν τούτῳ προσήκετε ἤδη ἡμῖν τὰ μέγιστα.
And in this respect you already concern us in the highest degree.
διόπερ καὶ τοὺς Λεοντίνους εὔλογον κατοικίζειν μὴ ὑπηκόους ὥσπερ τοὺς ξυγγενεῖς αὐτῶν τοὺς ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ, ἀλλ’ ὡς δυνατωτάτους, ἵνα ἐκ τῆς σφετέρας ὅμοροι ὄντες τοῖσδε ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν λυπηροὶ ὦσιν.
Therefore, it is also reasonable to resettle the Leontines not as subjects, like their kinsmen in Euboea, but as strong as possible, so that, being neighbors to these men from their own territory, they may be troublesome to them on our behalf.
§6.84.3τὰ μὲν γὰρ ἐκεῖ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἀρκοῦμεν πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους, καὶ ὁ Χαλκιδεύς, ὃν ἀλόγως ἡμᾶς φησὶ δουλωσαμένους τοὺς ἐνθάδε ἐλευθεροῦν, ξύμφορος ἡμῖν ἀπαράσκευος ὢν καὶ χρήματα μόνον φέρων, τὰ δὲ ἐνθάδε καὶ Λεοντῖνοι καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι φίλοι ὅτι μάλιστα αὐτονομούμενοι.
For as to affairs there, we ourselves are sufficient against our enemies, and the Chalcidians—whom he says we enslaved illogically while liberating those here—are useful to us by being unarmed and only bringing tribute; but as to affairs here, both the Leontines and our other friends are most useful by being as independent as possible.'

Notes

  1. §6.84.1οὐδὲν προσῆκον — Accusative absolute of the neuter singular participle of the impersonal verb προσήκει, functioning adverbially to express concession or circumstance ("when it is no business of ours" / "although there is no connection").
  2. §6.84.1ἧσσον ἂν τούτων πεμψάντων τινὰ δύναμιν Πελοποννησίοις ἡμεῖς βλαπτοίμεθα — A potential optative construction (ἂν βλαπτοίμεθα), forming the main clause of the subordinate ὅτι-clause introduced by γνοὺς. τούτων πεμψάντων is a genitive absolute implying a condition ("if they should send"), which combined with ἧσσον expresses a mild potentiality ("they would be less likely to send... and we would be less harmed").
  3. §6.84.2μὴ ὑπηκόους ὥσπερ τοὺς ξυγγενεῖς αὐτῶν τοὺς ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ — μὴ ὑπηκόους is a predicative adjective agreeing with τοὺς Λεοντίνους, the grammatical object of κατοικίζειν ("not as subjects"). Their "kinsmen in Euboea" refers to the Chalcidians who were subject to Athens.
  4. §6.84.3τὰ δὲ ἐνθάδε καὶ Λεοντῖνοι καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι φίλοι ὅτι μάλιστα αὐτονομούμενοι — This clause stands in contrast with the first part (τὰ μὲν ἐκεῖ ... ξύμφορος ἡμῖν ... ὢν). The copula and adjective ξύμφοροί εἰσιν (or the idea "it is advantageous that they be...") are omitted at the end of the sentence to complete the antithesis.

Cite this passage

Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War §6.84.1-6.84.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:6.84.1-6.84.3

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.