Humanitext Reader

Thucydides · History of the Peloponnesian War §6.66.1-6.66.3

Athenian Fortification of Camp and Syracusan Return

Passage 682 of 917 · Greek

Summary

The Athenians, taking advantage of the delay caused by the Syracusans' long march back, establish their camp in a strategically advantageous position protected by natural obstacles and construct fortifications. When the returning Syracusans arrive and find the Athenians refusing to come out to fight, they withdraw and camp nearby.

§6.66.1ἐν τούτῳ δ’ οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι, μακρᾶς οὔσης τῆς ὁδοῦ αὐτοῖς, καθ’ ἡσυχίαν καθῖσαν τὸ στράτευμα ἐς χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον, καὶ ἐν ᾧ μάχης τε ἄρξειν ἔμελλον ὁπότε βούλοιντο καὶ οἱ ἱππῆς τῶν Συρακοσίων ἥκιστ’ ἂν αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ καὶ πρὸ αὐτοῦ λυπήσειν· τῇ μὲν γὰρ τειχία τε καὶ οἰκίαι εἶργον καὶ δένδρα καὶ λίμνη, παρὰ δὲ τὸ κρημνοί.
Meanwhile, as the journey was a long one for the Syracusans, the Athenians quietly established their army in a convenient position, and one in which they would be able to begin a battle whenever they wished, and where the Syracusan cavalry would be least likely to annoy them either during the action or before it; for on one side they were protected by walls, houses, trees, and a marsh, while on the other side there were cliffs.
§6.66.2καὶ τὰ ἐγγὺς δένδρα κόψαντες καὶ κατενεγκόντες ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν παρά τε τὰς ναῦς σταύρωμα ἔπηξαν καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ Δάσκωνι ἔρυμά τι, ᾗ εὐεφοδώτατον ἦν τοῖς πολεμίοις, λίθοις λογάδην καὶ ξύλοις διὰ ταχέων ὤρθωσαν, καὶ τὴν τοῦ Ἀνάπου γέφυραν ἔλυσαν.
And having cut down the trees nearby and carried them down to the sea, they drove in a palisade beside the ships, and at Dascon they quickly erected a fort with selected stones and wood where it was easiest for the enemy to approach, and they also broke down the bridge over the Anapus.
§6.66.3παρασκευαζομένων δὲ ἐκ μὲν τῆς πόλεως οὐδεὶς ἐξιὼν ἐκώλυε, πρῶτοι δὲ οἱ ἱππῆς τῶν Συρακοσίων προσεβοήθησαν, ἔπειτα δὲ ὕστερον καὶ τὸ πεζὸν ἅπαν ξυνελέγη.
While they were making these preparations, no one came out from the city to prevent them, but first the cavalry of the Syracusans came to the rescue, and then later all the infantry also assembled.
καὶ προσῆλθον μὲν ἐγγὺς τοῦ στρατεύματος τῶν Ἀθηναίων τὸ πρῶτον, ἔπειτα δὲ ὡς οὐκ ἀντιπροῇσαν αὐτοῖς, ἀναχωρήσαντες καὶ διαβάντες τὴν Ἑλωρίνην ὁδὸν ηὐλίσαντο.
At first they came near to the Athenian army, but then, when the Athenians did not come out against them, they withdrew, crossed the Helorine road, and bivouacked.

Notes

  1. 6.66.1μακρᾶς οὔσης τῆς ὁδοῦ αὐτοῖς — The dative `αὐτοῖς` in the genitive absolute clause refers not to the Athenians (the subject of the main clause) but to the Syracusan forces who were marching back from Catana to Syracuse. Their long journey allowed the Athenians sufficient time to establish their camp without interference.
  2. 6.66.1ἥκιστ’ ἂν αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ καὶ πρὸ αὐτοῦ λυπήσειν — A rare construction combining the particle `ἂν` with the future infinitive `λυπήσειν`, occasionally found in Classical Greek and notably in Thucydides. It imparts a potential or conditional nuance ("would be least likely to annoy them") to a future event.
  3. 6.66.1τῇ μὲν ... παρὰ δὲ τὸ — Contrastive expressions indicating location. `τῇ μὲν` means "on the one side" (adverbial use of the feminine dative), while the contrasting `παρὰ δὲ τὸ` means "on the other side" or "alongside the cliffs," describing the tactical advantages of the camp's terrain.
  4. 6.66.3παρασκευαζομένων δὲ — A genitive absolute participle. Although the logical subject is omitted, it is clear from the context that it refers to the Athenians (`οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι`).

Cite this passage

Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War §6.66.1-6.66.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:6.66.1-6.66.3

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.