- Source
- Diogenes Laertius. Hicks, R. D., editor. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1925.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.8-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:5.4.70-5.4.74
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-09-26
The remainder of Lyco's will is recorded, detailing provisions for real property, the succession of the Peripatos, manumissions, maintenance of servants, distribution of goods and manuscripts, and his burial, followed by the biographer's praise of his prudent estate management.
τὰ δʼ ἐν ἄστει καὶ ἐν Αἰγίνῃ δίδωμι Λύκωνι διὰ τὸ καὶ τοὔνομα φέρειν ἡμῶν καὶ συνδιατετριφέναι πλείω χρόνον ἀρεστῶς πάνυ, καθάπερ δίκαιον ἦν τὸν υἱοῦ τάξιν ἐσχηκότα1. τὸν δὲ περίπατον καταλείπω τῶν γνωρίμων τοῖς βουλομένοις, Βούλωνι, Καλλίνῳ, Ἀρίστωνι, Ἀμφίωνι, Λύκωνι, Πύθωνι, Ἀριστομάχῳ, Ἡρακλείῳ, Λυκομήδει, Λύκωνι τῷ ἀδελφιδῷ. προστησάσθωσαν δʼ αὐτοὶ ὃν ἂν ὑπολαμβάνωσι διαμενεῖν ἐπὶ τοῦ πράγματος καὶ συναύξειν μάλιστα δυνήσεσθαι. συγκατασκευαζέτωσαν δὲ καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ γνώριμοι κἀμοῦ καὶ τοῦ τόπου χάριν. περὶ δὲ τῆς ἐκφορᾶς καὶ καύσεως ἐπιμεληθήτωσαν Βούλων καὶ Καλλῖνος μετὰ τῶν συνήθων, ὅπως μήτʼ ἀνελεύθερος γένηται μήτε περίεργος.
As for the property in the city and on Aegina, I give it to Lyco, because he bears our name and has spent a considerable time with me in a manner entirely agreeable, as was right for one who held the position of a son. And the walk I leave to those of my acquaintances who wish, namely Boulon, Callinus, Ariston, Amphion, Lyco, Python, Aristomachus, Heracleus, Lycomedes, and Lyco my nephew. Let them appoint as head whomever they suppose will stay by the business and be best able to help increase the school. And let the rest of the acquaintances also assist in maintaining it for my sake and for the sake of the place. Concerning my burial and cremation, let Boulon and Callinus, together with our intimate friends, take care that it may be neither illiberal nor ostentatious.
τῶν δʼ ἐν Αἰγίνῃ μοι γενομένων μοριῶν μετὰ τὴν ἐμὴν ἀπόλυσιν καταχωρισάτω Λύκων τοῖς νεανίσκοις εἰς ἐλαιοχρηστίαν, ὅπως κἀμοῦ καὶ τοῦ τιμήσαντος ἐμὲ μνήμη γένηται διὰ τῆς χρείας αὕτη ἡ προσήκουσα. καὶ ἀνδριάντα ἡμῶν ἀναθέτω· τὸν δὲ τόπον, ὅπως ἁρμόττων ᾖ τῆς καταστάσεως, ἐπιβλεψάτω καὶ συμπραγματευθήτω Διόφαντος καὶ Ἡρακλείδης Δημητρίου. ἀπὸ δὲ τῶν ἐν ἄστει Λύκων ἀποδότω πᾶσι παρʼ ὧν τι προείληφα μετὰ τὴν ἀποδημίαν τὴν ἐκείνου. παρεχέσθωσαν δὲ Βούλων καὶ Καλλῖνος καὶ ἃ ἂν εἰς τὴν ἐκφορὰν ἀναλωθῇ καὶ τἄλλα τὰ νομιζόμενα. κομισάσθωσαν δὲ ταῦτʼ ἀπὸ τῶν ἐν οἴκῳ κοινῇ καταλειπομένων ἀμφοτέροις2 ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ.
From the shares that have accrued to me in Aegina, after my release from life let Lyco assign a portion to the young men for their supply of oil, so that a fitting memorial both of myself and of the one who honored me may be preserved through this use. Let him also set up a statue of us; and as to a suitable site for its erection, let Diophantus and Heraclides the son of Demetrius inspect it and assist in the arrangement. And out of the property in the city, let Lyco repay all those from whom I borrowed anything after his departure. Let Boulon and Callinus also supply whatever may be expended on the funeral and the other customary rites; and let them recover these expenses from the property at home left jointly to both brothers by me.
τιμησάτωσαν δὲ καὶ τοὺς ἰατροὺς Πασίθεμιν καὶ Μηδίαν, ἀξίους ὄντας καὶ διὰ τὴν ἐπιμέλειαν τὴν περὶ ἐμὲ καὶ τὴν τέχνην καὶ μείζονος ἔτι τιμῆς. δίδωμι δὲ τῷ Καλλίνου παιδίῳ Θηρικλείων ζεῦγος, καὶ τῇ γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ Ῥοδιακῶν ζεῦγος, ψιλοτάπιδα, ἀμφίταπιν, περίστρωμα, προσκεφάλαια δύο τὰ βέλτιστα τῶν καταλειπομένων· ὡς ἂν ἐφʼ ὅσον ἀνήκει πρὸς τιμήν, καὶ τούτων φανῶμεν μὴ ἀμνήμονες ὄντες. περὶ δὲ τῶν θεραπευόντων ἐμαυτὸν οὕτως ἐξάγω· Δημητρίῳ μὲν ἐλευθέρῳ πάλαι ὄντι ἀφίημι τὰ λύτρα καὶ διδωμι πέντε μνᾶς καὶ ἱμάτιον καὶ χιτῶνα, ἵνα πολλὰ πεπονηκὼς μετʼ ἐμοῦ βίον εὐσχήμονα ἔχῃ. Κρίτωνι δὲ Χαλκηδονίῳ, καὶ τούτῳ τὰ λύτρα ἀφίημι καὶ δίδωμι τέτταρας μνᾶς. καὶ τὸν Μίκρον ἀφίημι ἐλεύθερον· καὶ θρεψάτω Λύκων αὐτὸν καὶ παιδευσάτω ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν χρόνου ἓξ ἔτη.
Let them also honor the physicians Pasithemis and Medias, who are worthy even of greater honor, both on account of their care for me and their skill. I give to the little child of Callinus a pair of Thericlean cups, and to his wife a pair of Rhodian cups, a smooth rug, a double-napped rug, a coverlet, and the two best pillows among those left behind; so that, as far as honoring them is concerned, we may not appear unmindful of them. Concerning those who attended me, I make dispositions as follows: to Demetrius, who has long been free, I remit his ransom, and I give him five minae and a cloak and a tunic, so that, having toiled much with me, he may have a decent livelihood. To Crito of Chalcedon, to him too I remit his ransom and give four minae. And Micrus I release free; and let Lyco maintain him and educate him for six years from the present time.
καὶ Χάρητα ἀφίημι ἐλεύθερον· καὶ θρεψάτω Λύκων αὐτόν. καὶ δύο μνᾶς αὐτῷ δίδωμι καὶ τἀμὰ βιβλία τὰ ἀνεγνωσμένα· τὰ δʼ ἀνέκδοτα Καλλίνῳ ὅπως ἐπιμελῶς αὐτὰ ἐκδῷ. δίδωμι δὲ καὶ Σύρῳ ἐλευθέρῳ ὄντι τέτταρας μνᾶς καὶ τὴν Μηνοδώραν δίδωμι· καὶ εἴ τί μοι ὀφείλει, ἀφίημι αὐτῷ. καὶ Ἱλαρᾷ πέντε μνᾶς καὶ ἀμφίταπιν καὶ δύο προσκεφάλαια καὶ περίστρωμα καὶ κλίνην ἣν ἂν βούληται. ἀφίημι δʼ ἐλευθέραν καὶ τὴν τοῦ Μίκρου μητέρα καὶ Νοήμονα καὶ Δίωνα καὶ Θέωνα καὶ Εὐφράνορα καὶ Ἑρμείαν. καὶ Ἀγάθωνα δύο ἔτη παραμείναντα ἀφεῖσθαι ἐλεύθερον3· καὶ τοὺς φορεαφόρους Ὠφελίωνα καὶ Ποσειδώνιον τέτταρα ἔτη παραμείναντας.
And Chares I release free; and let Lyco maintain him. I give him two minae and my books that have been read in public; and the unpublished ones to Callinus, that he may carefully publish them. I give also to Syrus, who is free, four minae, and I give him Menodora; and if he owes me anything, I forgive him. To Hilara I give five minae, a double-napped rug, two pillows, a coverlet, and whatever couch she wishes. I also release free the mother of Micrus, and Noemon, Dion, Theon, Euphranor, and Hermias. And let Agathon, after remaining in service for two years, be released free; and the litter-bearers, Ophelion and Poseidonius, after remaining for four years.
δίδωμι δὲ καὶ Δημητρίῳ καὶ Κρίτωνι καὶ Σύρῳ κλίνην ἑκάστῳ καὶ στρώματα τῶν καταλειπομένων ἃ ἂν φαίνηται Λύκωνι καλῶς ἔχειν. ταῦτʼ ἔστω αὐτοῖς ἀποδείξασιν ὀρθῶς ἐφʼ ὧν ἕκαστοι τεταγμένοι εἰσί. περὶ δὲ τῆς ταφῆς ἐάν τʼ αὐτοῦ βούληται Λύκων θάπτειν, ἐάν τʼ ἐν οἴκῳ, οὕτω ποιείτω. πέπεισμαι γὰρ αὐτὸν οὐδὲν ἧττον ἐμοῦ συνορᾶν τὸ εὔσχημον. ταῦτα δὲ πάντα οἰκονομήσαντι4 κυρία ἔστω ἡ δόσις τῶν ἐνταῦθα. μάρτυρες Καλλῖνος Ἑρμιονεύς, Ἀρίστων Κεῖος, Εὐφρόνιος Παιανιεύς. Οὕτω μέντοι αὐτῷ συνετῶς τὰ πάντα πράττοντι τά τε περὶ παιδείαν καὶ πάντας λόγους, οὐδὲν ἧττον καὶ τὰ τῶν διαθηκῶν τρόπον τινὰ καὶ σφόδρα ἐπιμελῶς τε καὶ οἰκονομικῶς ἴσχει· ὥστε κἀνταῦθα ζηλωτέος.
I give also to Demetrius, Crito, and Syrus a couch each, and bedding from what is left behind, whatever seems fitting to Lyco. Let these be theirs when they have discharged properly the duties to which each has been assigned. Concerning my burial, whether Lyco wishes to bury me here or at home, let him do so; for I am persuaded that he perceives what is becoming no less than I do. When he has administered all these matters, let the bequest of the property here be valid for him. Witnesses: Callinus of Hermione, Ariston of Ceos, Euphronius of Paeania. Thus, while he acted wisely in all things relating to education and every branch of discourse, he arranged his testamentary affairs no less, in a certain manner, with exceeding care and good management; so that in this respect also he is worthy of emulation.
- 5.4.70τὸν υἱοῦ τάξιν ἐσχηκότα
An accusative serving as the subject of an implied infinitive (e.g., εἶναι) governed by the impersonal phrase καθάπερ δίκαιον ἦν ('as was right for one who...'). It refers to the younger namesake Lyco who held the status of a son.
- 5.4.71ἀμφοτέροις
A dative of reference referring back to the two brothers, Astyanax and Lyco, to whom the estate at home was jointly bequeathed in §69 (τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς Ἀστυάνακτι καὶ Λύκωνι). Boulon and Callinus are instructed to recover the funeral costs they advance from the property left jointly to these two brothers.
- 5.4.73ἀφεῖσθαι ἐλεύθερον
A perfect passive infinitive used in an imperatival or testamentary sense, typical of wills and legal decrees. Combined with the aorist participle παραμείναντα ('having remained'), it establishes a conditional manumission (paramone) dependent upon completing a fixed term of service.
- 5.4.74ταῦτα δὲ πάντα οἰκονομήσαντι
An aorist active participle in the dative case expressing the condition or qualification governing the main clause κυρία ἔστω ἡ δόσις ('let the bequest be valid'). It stipulates that the bequest of the local Athenian estate becomes formally ratified to the heir Lyco only after he has administered all the mandated provisions.
