- Source
- Diogenes Laertius. Hicks, R. D., editor. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1925.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.8-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
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- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:4.8.59-4.8.61
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-09-26
This section recounts the life of Lacydes of Cyrene, his succession in the New Academy and the founding of the Lacydeum, anecdotes of his naive domestic sealing and witty retorts, and his death from drinking followed by an epigram.
Λακύδης Ἀλεξάνδρου Κυρηναῖος. οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τῆς νέας Ἀκαδημείας κατάρξας καὶ Ἀρκεσίλαον διαδεξάμενος, ἀνὴρ σεμνότατος καὶ οὐκ ὀλίγους ἐσχηκὼς ζηλωτάς· φιλόπονός τε ἐκ νέου καὶ πένης μέν, εὔχαρις δʼ ἄλλως καὶ εὐόμιλος. τοῦτόν φασι καὶ περὶ οἰκονομίαν γλυκύτατα ἐσχηκέναι· ἐπειδὴ γάρ τι προέλοι τοῦ ταμιείου, σφραγισάμενος πάλιν εἴσω τὸν δακτύλιον διὰ τῆς ὀπῆς ἐρρίπτει, ὡς μηδέποτʼ αὐτοῦ περιαιρεθείη τι καὶ βασταχθείη τῶν ἀποκειμένων. μαθόντα δὴ τοῦτο τὰ θεραπόντια ἀπεσφράγιζε1 καὶ ὅσα ἐβούλετο ἐβάσταζεν· ἔπειτα τὸν δακτύλιον τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον διὰ τῆς ὀπῆς ἐνίει εἰς τὴν στοάν· καὶ τοῦτο ποιοῦντα οὐδέ ποτʼ ἐφωράθη.
Lacydes, son of Alexander, of Cyrene. This is the man who inaugurated the New Academy and succeeded Arcesilaus, a most venerable man who had no few adherents; from youth he was industrious, and while poor, in other respects he was charming and affable. It is said that he also conducted himself most amusingly in matters of household management; for whenever he took anything out of the storeroom, after sealing it he would throw the signet-ring back inside through the hole, so that nothing of the stored goods might ever be taken away from him and carried off. The servant-boys, having learned this, would break the seal and carry off as much as they wished, and then in the same manner would drop the ring through the hole into the storeroom; and though doing this, they were never detected.
Ὁ γοῦν Λακύδης ἐσχόλαζεν ἐν Ἀκαδημείᾳ ἐν τῷ κατασκευασθέντι κήπῳ ὑπὸ Ἀττάλου τοῦ βασιλέως, καὶ Λακύδειον ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ προσηγορεύετο. καὶ μόνος τῶν ἀπʼ αἰῶνος ζῶν παρέδωκε τὴν σχολὴν Τηλεκλεῖ καὶ Εὐάνδρῳ τοῖς Φωκαεῦσι. παρὰ δʼ Εὐάνδρου διεδέξατο Ἡγησίνους Περγαμηνός, ἀφʼ οὗ Καρνεάδης. χάριεν δʼ εἰς τὸν Λακύδην ἀναφέρεται· Ἀττάλου γὰρ αὐτὸν μεταπεμπομένου φασὶν εἰπεῖν τὰς εἰκόνας πόρρωθεν δεῖν θεωρεῖσθαι. ὀψὲ δὲ αὐτῷ γεωμετροῦντι λέγει τις, εἶτα νῦν καιρός; 〈καὶ ὅς·〉εἶτα μηδὲ νῦν;2
At all events, Lacydes held his school in the Academy in the garden laid out by King Attalus, and it was called the Lacydeum after him. And he alone of all men throughout time handed over the school during his lifetime to Telecles and Evander of Phocaea. Hegesinus of Pergamum succeeded Evander, from whom came Carneades. A witty remark is related concerning Lacydes; for when Attalus sent for him, they say he replied that portraits ought to be viewed from a distance. And to him when he was studying geometry late in life, someone said: “Is it, then, the right time now?” And he replied: “Is it, then, not even now?”
Ἐτελεύτησε δὲ σχολαρχεῖν ἀρξάμενος τῷ τετάρτῳ ἔτει τῆς τετάρτης καὶ τριακοστῆς καὶ ἑκατοστῆς Ὀλυμπιάδος, τῆς σχολῆς ἀφηγησάμενος ἓξ πρὸς τοῖς εἴκοσιν ἔτη· ἡ τελευτὴ δὲ αὐτῷ παράλυσις ἐκ πολυποσίας. καὶ αὐτῷ προσεπαίξαμεν ἡμεῖς οὑτωσί· "καὶ σέο, Λακύδη, φάτιν ἔκλυον ὡς ἄρα καὶ σὲ Βάκχος ἑλὼν Ἀΐδῃ ποσσὶν ἔσυρεν ἄκροις. ἦ σαφὲς ἦν, Διόνυσος ὅταν πολὺς ἐς δέμας ἔλθῃ, λῦσε μέλη· διὸ δὴ μήτι Λυαῖος ἔφυ;"
He died having begun his scholarchate in the fourth year of the hundred and thirty-fourth Olympiad, having presided over the school for twenty-six years; and his death was caused by paralysis resulting from excessive drinking. And we made sport of him as follows: “Of thee too, Lacydes, I have heard the report that Bacchus, having seized thee, dragged thee by the tips of thy feet down to Hades. Truly it was clear: whenever Dionysus enters abundantly into the body, he loosens the limbs; why then was he not born Lyaeus, the Loosener?”
- 4.8.59μαθόντα δὴ τοῦτο τὰ θεραπόντια ἀπεσφράγιζε
The neuter plural subject τὰ θεραπόντια ('the young servants') governs the singular main verbs (ἀπεσφράγιζε, ἐβάσταζεν, ἐνίει, ἐφωράθη) according to the standard Attic concord rule, while the modifying participles (μαθόντα, ποιοῦντα) agree grammatically in the neuter plural.
- 4.8.60εἶτα μηδὲ νῦν;
An elliptical retorted question matching the interlocutor's previous remark (εἶτα νῦν καιρός;). The adverbial particle εἶτα expresses indignation or sharp rejoinder, with እና καιρός ἐστιν understood after μηδὲ νῦν ('Then is it not even now the time?').
