- Source
- Diogenes Laertius. Hicks, R. D., editor. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1925.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.8-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:4.10.67
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-09-26
The passage outlines the life, writings, and succession of Clitomachus of Carthage, cites Timon's satire on the Academics, and concludes the book on the Academy to transition to Aristotle and the Peripatetics.
Κλειτόμαχος Καρχηδόνιος. οὗτος ἐκαλεῖτο μὲν Ἀσδρούβας καὶ τῇ ἰδίᾳ φωνῇ κατὰ τὴν πατρίδα ἐφιλοσόφει. ἐλθὼν δʼ εἰς Ἀθήνας ἤδη τετταράκοντʼ ἔτη γεγονὼς ἤκουσε Καρνεάδου· κἀκεῖνος ἀποδεξάμενος αὐτοῦ τὸ φιλόπονον γράμματά τʼ ἐποίησε μαθεῖν1 καὶ συνήσκει τὸν ἄνδρα. ὁ δὲ εἰς τοσοῦτον ἤλασεν ἐπιμελείας, ὥστε ὑπὲρ τὰ τετρακόσια βιβλία συνέγραψε. καὶ διεδέξατο τὸν Καρνεάδην καὶ τὰ αὐτοῦ μάλιστα διὰ τῶν συγγραμμάτων ἐφώτισεν. ἀνὴρ ἐν ταῖς τρισὶν αἱρέσεσι διαπρέψας, ἔν τε τῇ Ἀκαδημαϊκῇ καὶ περιπατητικῇ καὶ στωικῇ. Καθόλου δὲ τοὺς Ἀκαδημαϊκοὺς ὁ Τίμων οὕτω διασύρει· "οὐδʼ Ἀκαδημιακῶν πλατυρημοσύνης ἀναλίστου2." Ἡμεῖς δὲ τοὺς Ἀκαδημαϊκοὺς τοὺς ἀπὸ Πλάτωνος διεληλυθότες ἔλθωμεν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀπὸ Πλάτωνος περιπατητικούς, ὧν ἦρξεν Ἀριστοτέλης.
Clitomachus of Carthage. He was originally called Hasdrubal and pursued philosophy in his native city in his mother tongue. But having come to Athens when he was already forty years of age, he became a hearer of Carneades; and the latter, welcoming his industry, had him learn Greek letters and trained the man. Clitomachus advanced to such a degree of diligence that he composed more than four hundred books. He also succeeded Carneades and particularly illuminated his doctrines through his writings. He was a man who distinguished himself in three philosophical schools: the Academic, the Peripatetic, and the Stoic. In general, Timon ridicules the Academics in this manner: “Nor yet without the inexhaustible verbosity of the Academics.” Having now gone through the Academics who trace their descent from Plato, let us proceed to the Peripatetics who also derive from Plato, whom Aristotle began.
- 4.10.67γράμματά τʼ ἐποίησε μαθεῖν
The causative construction ποιέω + accusative + infinitive (ἐποίησε [αὐτὸν] μαθεῖν). Here γράμματα denotes not merely the basic alphabet, but the study of Greek literature/language, as Clitomachus (Hasdrubal) was a native speaker of Punic.
- 4.10.67οὐδʼ Ἀκαδημιακῶν πλατυρημοσύνης ἀναλίστου
A poetic fragment from Timon's Silloi. Preserved as a genitive phrase without surrounding context, it depends on an omitted governing word (such as a preposition like ἄτερ/χωρίς meaning 'without', or a verb governing the genitive), signifying the 'inexhaustible broad-talk / verbosity of the Academics'.
